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Duke of Longueville
Title created in 1505 for François d'Orléans
Title created in 1505 for François d'Orléans

Duke of Longueville (Longueville-sur-Scie) was a title of French nobility, though not a peerage of France.
History
The title was created in 1505 by King Louis XII of France for his first cousin once removed, François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, son of François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, son of Jean d'Orléans, himself an illegitimate son of the Duke of Orléans. The title became extinct in 1694, following the death of Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans, who was the brother of Marie de Nemours.
From 1648, the Duke of Longueville was also Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, a Swiss territory. In 1654, the eighth duke was created a peer as Duke of Coulommiers, but the peerage was never registered and so became extinct at his death.
Dukes of Longueville
- François II (1478–1513).
- Louis I (1480–1516), brother of the preceding.
- Claude (1508–1524), son of the preceding.
- Louis II (1510–1537), brother of the preceding.
- François III (1535–1551), son of the preceding.
- Léonor (1540–1573), first cousin of the preceding.
- Henri I (1568–1595), son of the preceding.
- Henri II (1595–1663), son of the preceding.
- Jean Louis Charles (1646–1694), son of the preceding. He resigned the title to his brother in 1668.
- Charles Paris (1649–1672), brother of the preceding. On his death, the title went back to his brother.
- Jean Louis Charles (1646–1694).
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Léonor d'Orléans | ||||
| 1551–1573 | [[File:LLéonor d'Orléans, duc de Longueville.png | 100px | center]] | 1540 |
| eldest son of François d'Orléans, Marquis de Rothelin and Jacqueline de Rohan | Marie, Duchess of Estouteville | |||
| 2 July 1563 | ||||
| six children | 7 August 1573 | |||
| Blois | ||||
| aged 32–33 | ||||
| Henri I d'Orléans | ||||
| 1573–1595 | [[File:Henri Ier d'Orléans, duc de Longueville (1568-1595).jpg | 100px | center]] | 1568 |
| eldest son of Léonor d'Orléans and Marie, Duchess of Estouteville | Catherine Gonzaga | |||
| 1 March 1588 | ||||
| Paris | ||||
| one son | 8 April 1595 | |||
| Amiens | ||||
| aged 26–27 | ||||
| Henri II d'Orléans | ||||
| 1595–1663 | [[File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres MG 0470.tif | 100px | center]] | 6 April 1595 |
| only son of Henri I d'Orléans and Catherine Gonzaga | (1) Louise de Bourbon | |||
| 10 April 1617 | ||||
| Paris | ||||
| three children | ||||
| (2) Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | ||||
| 2 June 1642 | ||||
| Hôtel de Conti | ||||
| four children | 11 May 1663 | |||
| Rouen | ||||
| aged 68 | ||||
| Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans | ||||
| 1663–1668 | ||||
| [[File:Engraved portrait of Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans (1646-1694), Duke of Longueville by Nanteuil.jpg | 100px | center]] | 12 January 1646 | |
| eldest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 2 April 1694 | ||
| Abbey of Saint-Georges, Boscherville | ||||
| aged 48 | ||||
| Charles Paris d'Orléans | ||||
| 1668–1672 | [[File:Charles Paris d'Orleans Nanteuil 1660.jpg | 100px | center]] | 29 January 1649 |
| Hôtel de Ville, Paris | ||||
| youngest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 12 June 1672 | ||
| Crossing of the Rhine near Tolhuis | ||||
| aged 23 | ||||
| Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans | ||||
| 1672–1694 | ||||
| [[File:Engraved portrait of Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans (1646-1694), Duke of Longueville by Nanteuil.jpg | 100px | center]] | 12 January 1646 | |
| eldest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 2 April 1694 | ||
| Abbey of Saint-Georges, Boscherville | ||||
| aged 48 |
Other members of the family
- Jean d'Orléans, brother of the first and second dukes.
- Marie of Lorraine ("Mary of Guise"), wife of the fourth duke.
- Jacqueline de Rohan, mother of the sixth duke.
- Françoise d'Orléans, Princess of Condé, sister of the sixth duke.
- the Dukes of Fronsac, descended from the sixth duke.
- Louise de Bourbon and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon, wives of the eighth duke.
- Marie de Nemours, daughter of the eighth and sister of the ninth and tenth dukes.
- Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin, descended from an illegitimate half-brother of the sixth duke.
- Princess Charlotte Louise de Rohan wife of Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
References
- http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/peerage2.htm
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Swiss_Cantons2.html#Neuchatel
References
- He resigned the title to his half-brother in 1668.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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