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Duchess of Cornwall

British royal family title


British royal family title

FieldValue
postDuchess
bodyCornwall
imagePrincess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG
incumbentCatherine
incumbentsince8 September 2022
member_ofBritish royal family
styleHer Royal Highness
insigniacaptionArms of the Duchess of Cornwall
firstJoan of Kent
insigniasize130px
Note

the title

The Duchess of Cornwall is a title held by the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne. The Duchess of Cornwall is usually also the Princess of Wales, and she uses that title. The current title-holder is Catherine (née Middleton), whose husband, Prince William (later Prince of Wales), became the Duke of Cornwall on 8 September 2022, upon the death of his grandmother Queen Elizabeth II. Previously, Catherine's stepmother-in-law, Queen Camilla, was known by this title.

Duchesses of Cornwall

PersonNameCoat of ArmsBirthMarriageBecame Duchess of CornwallSpouseChange in styleDeath
[[File:Joan of Kent.jpg100px]]Joan of Kent19 September 132810 October 1361Edward of Woodstock7 June 1376
*Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall*7 August 1385
[[File:Anne Neville portrait.jpg100px]]Anne Neville11 June 145613 December 1470Edward of Westminster4 May 1471
*Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall;
later became queen consort as the wife of Richard III*16 March 1485
[[File:Catalina de Aragón, por un artista anónimo.jpg100px]]Catherine of Aragon16 December 148514 November 1501Arthur Tudor2 April 1502
*Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall;
later became queen consort as the wife of Henry VIII*7 January 1536
[[File:Caroline Wilhelmina of Brandenburg-Ansbach by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg100px]]Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach1 March 168322 August 17051 August 1714George Augustus11 June 1727
*Husband acceded to throne as George II;
became queen consort*20 November 1737
[[File:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales by Charles Philips.jpg100px]]Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Augusta_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg,_Princess_of_Wales.svgframeless76x76px]]30 November 171917 April 1736Frederick Louis31 March 1751
*Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall*8 February 1772
[[File:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.jpg100px]]Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel17 May 17688 April 1795George Augustus Frederick29 January 1820
*Husband acceded to throne as George IV;
became queen consort*7 August 1821
[[File:Alexandra of Denmark02.jpg100px]]Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia of Denmark[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Alexandra_of_Denmark_as_Princess_of_Wales.svgframeless76x76px]]1 December 184410 March 1863Albert Edward22 January 1901
*Husband acceded to throne as Edward VII;
became queen consort*20 November 1925
[[File:Mary of Teck 4.jpg100px]]Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes of Teck[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mary_of_Teck_as_Princess_of_Wales.svgframeless76x76px]]26 May 18676 July 189322 January 1901George Frederick Ernest Albert6 May 1910
*Husband acceded to throne as George V;
became queen consort*24 March 1953
[[File:BEST ALL-TIME DIANA! (5113074392).jpg100px]]Diana Frances Spencer[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_(1981-1996).svgframeless76x76px]]1 July 196129 July 1981Charles Philip Arthur George28 August 1996
*Divorced;
assumed the style of Diana, Princess of Wales*31 August 1997
[[File:CHOGM Commonwealth Big Lunch on April 17, 2018 - 007 (cropped).jpg100px]]Camilla Rosemary Shand[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Camilla,_Duchess_of_Cornwall.svgframeless76x76px]]17 July 19479 April 20058 September 2022
*Husband acceded to throne as Charles III;
became queen consort*living
[[File:Princess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG100px]]Catherine Elizabeth Middleton[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales.svgframeless76x76px]]9 January 198229 April 20118 September 2022William Arthur Philip LouisIncumbentliving

Until her husband's accession to the throne, Camilla, the second wife of the then-Prince of Wales, used the title "Duchess of Cornwall" rather than "Princess of Wales", as the latter was still popularly associated with Charles's first wife, Diana, who died in 1997.

Literary references

  • Arthurian legend depicts Cornwall with its own ducal family. Notably, King Arthur's mother, Igraine, would have been Duchess of Cornwall from her first marriage to Duke Gorlois; in some stories, the title is then passed on to their daughter, Morgan le Fay.
  • Shakespeare's King Lear includes the character of Regan, Duchess of Cornwall, the second daughter of Lear (the legendary Leir of Britain). .

References

References

  1. "House of Commons – Royal Marriage". parliament.uk.
  2. "DIVORCE: STATUS AND ROLE OF THE PRINCESS OF WALES". Buckingham Palace.
  3. (13 November 2018). "The Royal Title that Camilla and Princess Diana Shared".
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