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Duchess of Cornwall
British royal family title
British royal family title
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Duchess |
| body | Cornwall |
| image | Princess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG |
| incumbent | Catherine |
| incumbentsince | 8 September 2022 |
| member_of | British royal family |
| style | Her Royal Highness |
| insigniacaption | Arms of the Duchess of Cornwall |
| first | Joan of Kent |
| insigniasize | 130px |
the title
The Duchess of Cornwall is a title held by the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne. The Duchess of Cornwall is usually also the Princess of Wales, and she uses that title. The current title-holder is Catherine (née Middleton), whose husband, Prince William (later Prince of Wales), became the Duke of Cornwall on 8 September 2022, upon the death of his grandmother Queen Elizabeth II. Previously, Catherine's stepmother-in-law, Queen Camilla, was known by this title.
Duchesses of Cornwall
| Person | Name | Coat of Arms | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess of Cornwall | Spouse | Change in style | Death | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Joan of Kent.jpg | 100px]] | Joan of Kent | 19 September 1328 | 10 October 1361 | Edward of Woodstock | 7 June 1376 | |||||
| *Husband's death; | |||||||||||
| became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall* | 7 August 1385 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Anne Neville portrait.jpg | 100px]] | Anne Neville | 11 June 1456 | 13 December 1470 | Edward of Westminster | 4 May 1471 | |||||
| *Husband's death; | |||||||||||
| became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall; | |||||||||||
| later became queen consort as the wife of Richard III* | 16 March 1485 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Catalina de Aragón, por un artista anónimo.jpg | 100px]] | Catherine of Aragon | 16 December 1485 | 14 November 1501 | Arthur Tudor | 2 April 1502 | |||||
| *Husband's death; | |||||||||||
| became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall; | |||||||||||
| later became queen consort as the wife of Henry VIII* | 7 January 1536 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Caroline Wilhelmina of Brandenburg-Ansbach by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg | 100px]] | Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 1 March 1683 | 22 August 1705 | 1 August 1714 | George Augustus | 11 June 1727 | ||||
| *Husband acceded to throne as George II; | |||||||||||
| became queen consort* | 20 November 1737 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales by Charles Philips.jpg | 100px]] | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Augusta_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg,_Princess_of_Wales.svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 30 November 1719 | 17 April 1736 | Frederick Louis | 31 March 1751 | ||
| *Husband's death; | |||||||||||
| became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall* | 8 February 1772 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.jpg | 100px]] | Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 17 May 1768 | 8 April 1795 | George Augustus Frederick | 29 January 1820 | |||||
| *Husband acceded to throne as George IV; | |||||||||||
| became queen consort* | 7 August 1821 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Alexandra of Denmark02.jpg | 100px]] | Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia of Denmark | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Alexandra_of_Denmark_as_Princess_of_Wales.svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 1 December 1844 | 10 March 1863 | Albert Edward | 22 January 1901 | ||
| *Husband acceded to throne as Edward VII; | |||||||||||
| became queen consort* | 20 November 1925 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Mary of Teck 4.jpg | 100px]] | Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes of Teck | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mary_of_Teck_as_Princess_of_Wales.svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 26 May 1867 | 6 July 1893 | 22 January 1901 | George Frederick Ernest Albert | 6 May 1910 | |
| *Husband acceded to throne as George V; | |||||||||||
| became queen consort* | 24 March 1953 | ||||||||||
| [[File:BEST ALL-TIME DIANA! (5113074392).jpg | 100px]] | Diana Frances Spencer | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_(1981-1996).svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 1 July 1961 | 29 July 1981 | Charles Philip Arthur George | 28 August 1996 | ||
| *Divorced; | |||||||||||
| assumed the style of Diana, Princess of Wales* | 31 August 1997 | ||||||||||
| [[File:CHOGM Commonwealth Big Lunch on April 17, 2018 - 007 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | Camilla Rosemary Shand | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Camilla,_Duchess_of_Cornwall.svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 17 July 1947 | 9 April 2005 | 8 September 2022 | |||
| *Husband acceded to throne as Charles III; | |||||||||||
| became queen consort* | living | ||||||||||
| [[File:Princess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG | 100px]] | Catherine Elizabeth Middleton | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales.svg | frameless | 76x76px]] | 9 January 1982 | 29 April 2011 | 8 September 2022 | William Arthur Philip Louis | Incumbent | living |
Until her husband's accession to the throne, Camilla, the second wife of the then-Prince of Wales, used the title "Duchess of Cornwall" rather than "Princess of Wales", as the latter was still popularly associated with Charles's first wife, Diana, who died in 1997.
Literary references
- Arthurian legend depicts Cornwall with its own ducal family. Notably, King Arthur's mother, Igraine, would have been Duchess of Cornwall from her first marriage to Duke Gorlois; in some stories, the title is then passed on to their daughter, Morgan le Fay.
- Shakespeare's King Lear includes the character of Regan, Duchess of Cornwall, the second daughter of Lear (the legendary Leir of Britain). .
References
References
- "House of Commons – Royal Marriage". parliament.uk.
- "DIVORCE: STATUS AND ROLE OF THE PRINCESS OF WALES". Buckingham Palace.
- (13 November 2018). "The Royal Title that Camilla and Princess Diana Shared".
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