Dublin Fire Brigade

History

| use_new_UK-LEG = | UK-LEG_title = Dublin City's first two municipal fire engines were supplied in 1711 by John Oates, the city's water engineer and a manufacturer of water pumps. The Dublin Corporation paid Oates £6 to maintain the fire engines and a crew of six firefighters to attend any fire in the city. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, insurance brigades were the primary source of firefighting for the city, operating independently for buildings bearing the mark of their respective insurance companies. Eventually the brigades began to co-operate on a competition basis with the first brigade on scene being the highest paid.

It wasn't until 1862 with the enactment of the [Dublin Corporation Fire Act 1862 (25 & 26 Vict. c. xxxviii), that the city had an organised fire brigade. Dublin man J.R. Ingram became the first superintendent of the brigade, having worked as a fireman in New York and London. The brigade consisted of 24 men with a makeshift fire brigade station on Winetavern Street in the Liberties. In 1898, the Dublin Fire Brigade Ambulance Service was established. The turn of the century saw the brigade have its first fire stations and permanent headquarters built, with the first motorised fire engine entering service on 13 December 1909.

In 1947, Edgar F. Keatinge, writing in the Dublin Historical Record, lamented about the passing of old Dublin, and horse-drawn services in the city:

"There is always a thrill about a Fire Brigade engine dashing by, but to my mind the modern motor-engine cannot compare with the galloping horses and the clanging bell of 50 years ago; and to watch the driver being firmly held by the belt by two of his comrades to prevent his being dragged from his seat by the straining horses, was a sight to be remembered".

Stardust fire

Main article: Stardust fire

In the early hours of 14 February 1981, Dublin Fire Brigade received a call reporting a fire in the Stardust nightclub in Artane. Units were dispatched from both Kilbarrack fire station and North Strand fire station. When the firemen arrived they were met with scenes of panic, disorder and suffering at what would turn out be one of the worst fire disasters in the history of the state. 48 people died and 214 people were injured as a result of the fire.

Fire stations

There are currently 14 fire stations staffed by DFB, 12 of which are full-time, the other 2 are part-time or "retained". There were formerly stations at Tara Street (now the adjacent Central Fire Station), Winetavern Street, Buckingham Street Lower, Thomas Street, Dorset Street Upper, Rathmines, Blackrock, and Dún Laoghaire - the latter three had been built by their respective councils before DFB started operating across the whole of Dublin County.

Ambulance services

Dublin Fire Brigade operates 14 ambulances on behalf of the Health Service Executive and 2 advanced paramedic response vehicles with staff rotating between fire and ambulance duties. Most firefighters are PHECC registered paramedics or advanced paramedics. Dublin Fire Brigade's fire and rescue resources are funded by and under the remit of Dublin City Council, and medical resources are funded by the HSE via service-level agreement from the National Ambulance Service annual budget.

Training centre and museum

The Dublin Fire Brigade Training Centre is located at the O'Brien Institute on the Malahide Road, Marino, Dublin 3. Recruit firefighter training as well as Paramedic training and specialised courses are held here. The centre also provides various other training courses such as fire marshal training and first aid training to private companies and individuals. The Dublin Fire Brigade Museum, established in 1985, was opened in its current site at the O'Brien Institute in 2008 and can be visited by appointment.

Ranks

Main article: List of comparative firefighting ranks#Ireland

References

Sources

References

1. "Trinity City Hotel". National Built Heritage Service.
2. (26 April 2018). "Dublinj Fire Brigade - What we do".
3. (26 April 2018). "What We Do". Dublin Fire Brigade.
4. Mulvihill, Mary. (2003). "Ingenious Ireland: A County-by-County Exploration of the Mysteries and Marvels of the Ingenious Irish". TownHouse.
5. Breathnach, Ciara. (26 May 2022). "Ordinary Lives, Death, and Social Class: Dublin City Coroner's Court, 1876-1902". Oxford University Press.
6. (2012). "The Dublin Fire Brigade — 150 years of service". Dublin Historical Record.
7. McCullagh, Tony. (1 March 2022). "From the Stardust tragedy, to gorse fires and the firefighter who helped deliver 14 babies – Kilbarrack Fire Station marks 50 years in operation". The Irish Independent.
8. Scott, Claire. (14 February 2018). "'Don't forget us' – Families gather to pay to tribute to Stardust victims on 37th anniversary of horror blaze". Dublin Live.
9. Holland, Kitty. (28 February 2014). "Strategic review of Dublin ambulance service ordered". The Irish Times.
10. (23 May 2018). "DFB External Training". Dublin Fire Brigade.
11. Carroll, Steven. (30 August 2008). "Dublin Fire Brigade museum opens in Marino". The Irish Times.
12. Roberts, Andrew. (13 May 2018). "'We must remember those that were here before us': We took a tour of the Dublin Fire Brigade Museum". TheJournal.ie.