Downtempo

Characteristics

Downtempo music is a broad genre but is united by several characteristics:

• Atmospheric sound: artists focus more on layered sounds and mood than on catchy melodies or riffs
• Slow beats: songs typically feature beats around 90 BPM
• Gentle melodies: artists typically include more melodic phrases than straightforward ambient music

History

Downtempo emerged from the UK's late-1980s Bristol sound, which developed a slow, psychedelic fusion of hip hop with electronic music known as "trip hop" and birthed artists such as Massive Attack, Portishead, and Tricky. The 1990s brought on a wave of slower paced music which was played throughout chillout rooms—the relaxation sections of the clubs or dedicated sections at electronic music events. UK act Nightmares on Wax helped to pioneer downtempo electronica in the early 1990s, drawing on dub reggae and hip-hop. Downtempo music also started to surface around Ibiza, when DJs and promoters would bring down the vibe with slower rhythm and gentler electronic music upon approaching sunrise. At the end of the 1990s a more melodic instrumental electronica incorporating acoustic sounds with electronic styles emerged under its own umbrella name of downtempo.

In the late 1990s, the Austrian duo Kruder & Dorfmeister popularized the style with their downtempo remixes of pop, hip-hop, and drum and bass tracks with influences of the '70s soul jazz. Britons Steve Cobby and Dave McSherry, producing under the name Fila Brazillia, released a handful of downtempo, electronica and ambient techno albums that propelled the style further. Meanwhile, the Washington, D.C. locals Eric Hilton and Rob Garza, better known as Thievery Corporation, have introduced the Brazilian sound into the style after discussing the music of Antonio Carlos Jobim, and enriched it further by combining elements of Jamaican dub and reggae.

In 2010, "downtempo pop" was described by The Atlantic as a variety of music styles from the 2000s characterized by mellow beats, vintage synthesizers, and lo-fi melodies. In other words, an umbrella term that includes chillwave, glo-fi, and hypnagogic pop. Later in the decade, another form of downtempo music, tagged as "lo-fi hip hop" or "chillhop", became popular among YouTube music streamers.

List of artists

Main article: List of downtempo artists

References

References

1. (January 2000). "Peace Orchestra".
2. (2017). "Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 11". Bloomsbury.
3. (2020). "Transcultural Sound Practices: British Asian Dance Music as Cultural Transformation". Bloomsbury.
4. "Downtempo Music Guide: 5 Popular Downtempo Musical Acts". [[MasterClass]].
5. "Downtempo: Overview".
6. "A history of downtempo and chillout music".
7. "Nightmares on Wax - Biography".
8. Dalling, John. (2006). "Chillout and Downtempo Electronic Music, a History".
9. Johnson, Martin. (February 17, 2002). "Downtempo: A Genre With Plenty in Reserve". The Washington Post.
10. Hinkes-Jones, Llewellyn. (15 July 2010). "Downtempo Pop: When Good Music Gets a Bad Name". The Atlantic.
11. Winkie, Luke. (July 13, 2018). "How 'Lofi Hip Hop Radio to Relax/Study to' Became a YouTube Phenomenon".