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Disney Digital Network

American worldwide multi-channel network

Disney Digital Network

American worldwide multi-channel network

FieldValue
nameDisney Digital Network
logoDDNlogowithcolor.png
former_nameMaker Studios Inc. (2009–2017)
typeSubsidiary
founders{{Plainlist
founded
defunct
hq_location_cityCulver City, California
hq_location_countryU.S.
industryEntertainment
key_people{{Plainlist
footnotes
parentDisney Consumer Products and Interactive Media (2015-2018)
Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products (2018-2019)
subsid{{Plainlist
homepage(Redirects to disneyadvertising.com)
(Redirects to disneyadvertising.com)
  • Ben Donovan
  • Danny Zappin
  • Scott Katz
  • Lisa Donovan
  • Shay Carl
  • Philip DeFranco
  • Kassem Gharaibeh
  • Derek Jones
  • Glasgow Phillips
  • Matthew Clawson
  • Paul Ballon
  • Michael Gallagher
  • Andrew Sugerman (CEO) Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products (2018-2019)
  • The Game Station
  • The Station
  • Animonster
  • The Platform
  • Cartoonium
  • The Mom View
  • Maker Music Network
  • Tutele
  • Polaris (Redirects to disneyadvertising.com)

Disney Digital Network was an American multi-channel network located in Culver City, California. It was originally the successor to Maker Studios, co-founded by Lisa Donovan, Danny Zappin, Scott Katz, Kassem Gharaibeh, Shay Carl, Rawn Erickson II, Ben Donovan, Philip DeFranco, Glasgow Phillips, Michael Gallagher, Matthew Clawson, and Paul Ballon in 2009. Maker Studios was originally conceived as an incubator for YouTube talent through the use of Super Channels like The Station. Maker Studios adopted the multi-channel network (MCN) model after the initial model failed to take root. Maker Studios was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2014 for $500 million, and was absorbed into the newly formed Disney Digital Network in 2017.

Outside the United States, the former Maker Studios had significant audiences in the United Kingdom, Brazil, and Australia, and was aiming to expand its Asian operations, where it once had 700 million monthly unique views. Run by René Rechtman (who now runs Moonbug Entertainment), president for the international division, Maker had plans to build a headquarters in London for its commercial, production and marketing activities outside the USA. An Asian hub had been established in Singapore, which offered limited commercial and marketing support before the company was sold to The Walt Disney Company.

Following the Disney acquisition, the company suffered multiple rounds of layoffs, executive shuffling, and partner cut-offs.

History

As Maker Studios

Sub-networks

The logo of Maker Studios

2009–2012: Foundation and early years

Maker Studios was founded in 2009.

In June 2012, Maker Studios announced that over 1,000 channels signed under the network have received and accumulated over 1.1 billion views for the month of June 2012. At the time, YouTube channels under Maker Studios collectively earned over 90 million subscribers. However, since that time, according to comScore, in December 2012, Fullscreen passed Maker to become the top ranked YouTube-based network.

2012–2013: Ray William Johnson dispute

From late 2012 through 2013, Maker Studios and Ray William Johnson were involved in a public feud that received considerable media attention. Maker Studios formerly produced Johnson's Equals Three and Your Favorite Martian series. In October 2012, Johnson announced he would be leaving Maker Studios in an episode of Equals Three. Johnson also formed his own production studio, Runaway Machine (formerly Runaway Planet). Johnson has stated online that he left Maker Studios due to the pressure the company put on him into signing a contract which gave Maker a 40% share of his channel's AdSense revenue and 50% of his show's intellectual property rights. He stated that they were using "thuggish tactics" to pressure him into signing the contract, one of which was allegedly leveraging his AdSense account for the intellectual property rights to Your Favorite Martian. He also claimed that Maker Studios CEO, Danny Zappin, is a convicted felon, which he was not made aware of, when teaming up with Maker Studios. Zappin later publicly admitted to this claim. This was one of the first such publicized contract disputes between a YouTube content creator and their multi-channel network.

In December 2012, Maker announced that it had closed a $36 million round of financing led by Time Warner Investments.

2014: Acquisition by Disney

On March 24, 2014, Maker Studios, Inc. agreed to sell itself to The Walt Disney Company for $500 million, rising to $950 million if financial milestones were met. On April 14, 2014, Relativity Media submitted a competing bid of up to $1.1 billion, but Maker denied the bid. In 2014, Jukin Media partnered with Maker Studios, giving Maker Studios access to Jukin's library of video clips, and giving Jukin access to Maker's operational resources, The partnership also resulted in the launch of a dedicated website for FailArmy, Jukin's owned and operated entertainment brand. In December 2015, the company became a subsidiary of Disney Consumer Products and the Disney Interactive division of The Walt Disney Company.

As Disney Digital Networks

In February 2017, Maker Studios had around 60,000 YouTube partnerships, but announced that it intends to reduce this to about 1,000. Many partnered YouTubers had been unhappy with the terms of their contracts, including difficulty with ending contracts. On May 2, 2017, Disney absorbed the studio into the newly formed Disney Digital Network.

On January 19, 2018, Twitch signed a deal with Disney to secure exclusive content from some of the entertainment giant's top YouTubers, including Markiplier, Jacksepticeye, Strawburry17 and LuzuGames. A total of four YouTubers (with a combined total of over 44 million subscribers), are involved in the deal, and each will manage their own channels on Twitch.

Key personnel

Courtney Holt was the chief strategy officer of Maker Studios. Due to Danny Zappin stepping down as the company's CEO, Ynon Kreiz, former CEO and chairman of Endemol became the CEO of Maker Studios in May 2013. Prior to Kreiz becoming the CEO of Maker, he was the company's chairman. Ryan Lissack is the current CTO of Maker Studios. In December 2015, Courtney Holt replaced Ynon Kreiz as CEO, coming a year after Disney's acquisition of the group.

Channels

Animonster

Animonster was an animation channel co-founded by Maker and Cosmic Toast Studios, which premiered shows such as Your Favorite Martian: The Series, Powerhouse, and Dino Yacht Club. In 2013, the channel ceased uploading.

Cartoonium

Cartoonium was an animation channel, launched on April 19, 2013 which focused on children programming.

Content

Maker Studios produced videos for channels on YouTube, including Consider the Source, Tessa Violet, Chuggaaconroy, Yves Bole, KassemG, Timothy DeLaGhetto, Shimmy AP, Nice Peter and EpicLLOYD's Epic Rap Battles of History (seasons 1-5), Joseph Garrett's Wonder Quest and I Wonder, and LORE in a Minutes! KingManProds, Sam Macaroni, along with several others that have almost as many viewers as Nickelodeon. Maker's first three channels produced for YouTube included Maker Music Network, Tutele, and The Mom's View, with both * Maker Music Network* and * Tutele* channels shutting down within six months of their launch. Maker Studios have also signed celebrities such as famous rapper Snoop Dogg and his YouTube channel WestFestTV, actor Robert De Niro's Tribeca Enterprises, and Kevin Smith.

In 2013, the most popular Maker production was Epic Rap Battles of History, which averaged 30 million views an episode. Maker's most successful channel was PewDiePie, who was the most-subscribed user on YouTube. He was signed under the Maker sub-network Polaris and later Revelmode until February 13, 2017, when Maker dropped him as a result of the international backlash to jokes and actions that media outlets widely described as anti-semitic. During his time with the network, Maker produced his YouTube Red (now YouTube Premium) show Scare PewDiePie with Skybound Entertainment. Disney Digital Network in 2017 produced Hyperlinked, a series distributed on YouTube Red and based on the story of the social network Miss O and Friends, and Club Mickey Mouse, a reboot of The Mickey Mouse Club airing exclusively online on social media.

Brands

  • Oh My Disney
  • Disney Style
  • Babble
  • Disney Family
  • Disney Eats
  • The Game Station
  • Polaris
  • The Platform
  • Animonster
  • The Station
  • Cartoonium
  • The Mom View
  • Tutele
  • Maker Music Network

Television shows

  • Disney FHO - Friends Hanging Out (2015–2016)
  • Polaris Primetime (2017)
  • Player Select (Polaris: Player Select for first season) (2017–2020)
  • Parker Plays (2017–2018)
  • Club Mickey Mouse (2017–2018)
  • Legend of the Three Caballeros (2018)
  • Disney Dream Job: Game Designer (2018 TV Special)
  • Disney Comics in Motion (2018–2019)

References

References

  1. Todd Spangler. (June 26, 2013). "Maker Studios Founder Danny Zappin Sues Company Over 'Ouster'". Variety.
  2. Eriq Gardner. (June 27, 2013). "Maker Studios Power Struggle Detailed in Former CEO's Lawsuit". The Hollywood Reporter.
  3. Laura Sydell. (June 18, 2012). "Lights, Camera, YouTube: Studio Cashes In On An Entertainment Revolution". NPR.
  4. Claire Cain Miller. (April 10, 2011). "Actors in Smaller Studios, Making Pictures for the Smaller Screen". New York Times.
  5. Rosen, Christine. (2022-09-30). "'Like, Comment, Subscribe' Review: Watching YouTube Rise". Wall Street Journal.
  6. (April 10, 2013). "DRAW MY LIFE – Philip DeFranco". YouTube.
  7. Mike Shields. (December 15, 2015). "Maker Studios Head to Step Down". The Wall Street Journal.
  8. (May 2, 2017). "Disney Reveals Digital Network Combining Maker Talent With Editorial Brands".
  9. Will Haskins. (June 4, 2014). "Maker Sets Sights on Asian Talent". Media Business Asia.
  10. Roettgers, Janko. (February 14, 2017). "Disney's Maker Studios Drops PewDiePie Because of Anti-Semitic Videos".
  11. (February 23, 2017). "Report: Disney's Maker Studios cutting support for more than 55,000 YouTubers".
  12. Cohen, Joshua. (June 30, 2012). "Maker Studios Gets One Billion Views ...a Month". Tubefilter.
  13. Manarino, Matthew. (June 28, 2012). "Maker Studios: 1 Billion YouTube Views in One Month". NewMediaRockstars.
  14. Luo, Benny. (October 19, 2012). "Updated: Maker Studios Beats Machinima – Now Ranked the #1 Independent YouTube Network on Comscore".
  15. Carrasco, Ed. (January 15, 2013). "Fullscreen Now The #1 Independent YouTube Network According to ComScore". New Media Rockstars.
  16. (December 13, 2012). "This YouTube Star Is In The Middle Of A Very Ugly, Public Fight With His Studio". [[Business Insider]].
  17. Gutelle, Sam. (April 29, 2013). "Ray William Johnson Escalates Maker Studios Feud, Threatens To Sue". [[Tubefilter]].
  18. Wallenstein, Andrew. (October 18, 2012). "YouTube's top star in contract dispute". [[Variety (magazine).
  19. (October 16, 2012). "World's Greatest Ninja!! – Ray William Johnson". Ray William Johnson.
  20. Rapp, Logan. (December 11, 2012). "Maker Studios And Ray William Johnson Battle". [[SourceFed.
  21. Gutelle, Sam. (December 11, 2012). "Maker and Ray William Johnson Still Feuding As Backstory Is Revealed". Tubefilter.
  22. Gutelle, Sam. (November 27, 2012). "RayWilliamJohnson Starting His Own Studio With Help From Julian Smith". Tubefilter.
  23. Ray William Johnson. (December 11, 2012). "RAY WILLIAM JOHNSON: Why I Left Maker Studios". New Media Rockstars.
  24. Editorial Staff. (December 11, 2012). "BREAKING: Maker Studios CEO Sends Company-Wide Letter Addressing Ray William Johnson Allegations".
  25. Cohen, Joshua. (December 12, 2012). "Maker Studios CEO Sends Letter to Employees, Addresses Past and Ray William Johnson". TubeFilter.
  26. Stuart, Tessa. (January 10, 2013). "YouTube Stars Fight Back". LA Weekly.
  27. Lawler, Ryan. (December 20, 2012). "With 2 Billion Video Views A Month, Maker Studios Raises $36 Million Round Led By Time Warner". TechCrunch.
  28. Fritz, Ben. (March 25, 2014). "Disney to Buy Online-Video Network Maker Studios". Wall Street Journal.
  29. Barnes, Brooks. (March 24, 2014). "Disney Buys Maker Studios, Video Supplier for YouTube". New York Times.
  30. Spangler, Todd. (April 14, 2014). "Maker Studios Says Disney Acquisition Is Approved by Shareholders, Who Reject Relativity Bid". [[Variety (magazine).
  31. (April 24, 2014). "No Fail Here: Maker Studios Gets Powerful Viral Video Partner in Jukin Media". Mashable.
  32. Spangler, Todd. (October 13, 2014). "Disney's Maker Studios Teams with Disney-Backed Fusion to Produce Block of TV Programming". Variety.
  33. D'Anastasio, Cecilia. (March 1, 2017). "Some YouTubers are overjoyed that Maker Studios is firing them". [[Kotaku]].
  34. Wales, Matt. (January 19, 2018). "Twitch inks deal to broadcast exclusive content from top Disney YouTubers".
  35. Peoples, Glenn. (October 31, 2011). "Courtney Holt, Former MySpace Music President, Named CEO of Maker Studios, Maximillian DeStefano, stock marketer for maker". Hollywood Reporter.
  36. Kafka, Peter. (May 7, 2013). "Maker Studios CEO Danny Zappin Steps Down, Replaced by Endemol Vet Ynon Kreiz". All Things D.
  37. Miller, Daniel. (June 26, 2012). "Ynon Kreiz Joins Maker Studios as Chairman (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter.
  38. Carney, Michael. (April 10, 2012). "Maker Studios Hires Former Salesforce Exec Ryan Lissack as CTO". Pando Daily.
  39. (December 6, 2011). "Maker Studios' Animonster Attacks YouTube".
  40. (April 19, 2013). "Maker Studios' Shadycarl Partner with Animation channel on Cartoonium".
  41. Dredge, Stuart. (2015-04-27). "YouTube backs digital star Stampy (Joseph's Youtube nickname) 's new Minecraft show Wonder Quest". The Guardian.
  42. Kangas, Chaz. (March 1, 2012). "Maker Studios Is Flush With YouTube Cash". LA Weekly.
  43. Shields, Mike. (February 15, 2012). "YouTube Natives Topping Big Names Early on Mom, science channels off to solid starts; eggheads, Demand Media struggle". Adweek.
  44. Miller, Daniel. (January 11, 2012). "Maker Studios". Hollywood Reporter.
  45. Humphrey, Michael. (November 7, 2011). "Maker Studios: The YouTube Savants Talk Channel Expansion". Forbes.
  46. Graser, Marc. (July 30, 2012). "'Fistful' of online content". Variety.
  47. Baldwin, Drew. (June 29, 2012). "Maker Studios CEO Danny Zappin on Signing Snoop Dogg". Tubefilter.
  48. Frankel, Daniel. (June 29, 2012). "Maker Studios fires up Snoop Dogg partnership". Paidcontent.
  49. Cohen, Joshua. (May 2, 2012). "Robet De Niro's Tribeca Enterprises Partners with Maker Studios on YouTube Channel". Tubefilter.
  50. Cohen, Joshua. (January 14, 2013). "Kevin Smith Signs with Maker Studios". Tubefilter.
  51. Pener, Degen. (March 11, 2013). "SXSW: Maker Studios Execs on Turning Down TLC and How Mobile Views Threaten Revenue". Hollywood Reporter.
  52. Graser, Marc. (January 8, 2013). "Maker Studios Hits Reset on The Game Station, Renames it Polaris".
  53. Spangler, Todd. (13 January 2016). "YouTube Megastar PewDiePie Launches 'Revelmode' Network". [[Variety (magazine).
  54. Roettgers, Janko. (February 13, 2017). "Disney's Maker Studios Drops PewDiePie Because of Anti-Semitic Videos". [[Variety (magazine).
  55. Tassi, Paul. (October 21, 2015). "'The Walking Dead' Creators Are Trying To Scare PewDiePie In A Show For YouTube Red". Forbes.
  56. Sarkar, Samit. (October 21, 2015). "PewDiePie is getting a reality series on YouTube's new ad-free subscription service". Polygon.
  57. Spangler, Todd. (8 September 2017). "Disney Launches 'Club Mickey Mouse,' Rebooting Classic Kids' Show for Social Media".
  58. (September 12, 2017). "Disney Digital Network Brings Fresh, Original Content Directly to Fans Around the World". thewaltdisneycompany.com.
  59. (2017-05-17). "Disney Digital Unveils 'Hyperlinked'".
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