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Directly elected member (Macau)
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| type | Geographical |
| name | Macau |
| year | 1976 |
| parl_name | Legislative Assembly of Macau |
| image | Macau_Constituency.svg |
| region | Macau |
| elects_howmany | 14 (2013–) |
| 12 (2005–2013) | |
| 10 (2001–2005) | |
| 8 (1992–2001) | |
| 6 (1976–1992) |
12 (2005–2013) 10 (2001–2005) 8 (1992–2001) 6 (1976–1992) Macau is the only geographical constituency in the elections for the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with three sub-geographical constituencies under it.
Overview
The constituency was set up in 1976 election when the highest averages method of the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system was introduced. No change of boundary had been made throughout since 1976.
The constituency covers all the parishes and zone in Macau. Members have been elected with seats apportioned with a peculiar highest averages method. While D'Hondt uses 1,2,3,4,... as divisors, Macau instead uses 1,2,4,8,... as divisors Their method disadvantages large parties, which is highly unusual among electoral systems. Suffrage was opened to Macau Residents without Portuguese citizenship in 1984.
Background
The constituency was formed since the 1976 legislative election. Seats for the constituency have gradually increased.
Return Members
Below are all the members since the creation of the Macau constituency.
| Election | Members | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 1999 (b) | 2001 | 2005 | 2009 | 2013 | 2017 | 2021 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | d'Assumpção | ||||||||||||||
| (ADIM | |||||||||||||||
| →UE) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Ferreira | |||||||||||||
| (ADIM) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Susana Chou | |||||||||||||
| (ADIM) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Noronha | |||||||||||||
| (ADIM) | Democratic Centre of Macau}}" | Guterres | |||||||||||||
| (CDM) | Independent politician}}" | Rangel | |||||||||||||
| (GEDEC) | |||||||||||||||
| Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Ritchie | ||||||||||||||
| (ADIM) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | J. Alves | |||||||||||||
| (ADIM) | Democratic Centre of Macau}}" | Valente | |||||||||||||
| (CDM) | Independent politician}}" | Boralho | |||||||||||||
| (GIMA) | |||||||||||||||
| Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | L. Alves | ||||||||||||||
| (UE) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Lau Cheok Vá | |||||||||||||
| (UE) | Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Borges | |||||||||||||
| (UE) | Friendship Association}}" | Alexandre Hó | |||||||||||||
| (FADM | |||||||||||||||
| →AAAH | |||||||||||||||
| →AA) | Independent politician}}" | Ferreira* | |||||||||||||
| *(ECP) | |||||||||||||||
| Association for the Defense of Macau Interests}}" | Lao Kuoung Po | ||||||||||||||
| (UE) | Friendship Association}}" | Leong Kam Chu | |||||||||||||
| (AAAH) | Friendship Association}}" | Wong Cheong Nam | |||||||||||||
| (AAAH) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Leong Heng Teng | ||||||||||||||
| (UNIPRO | |||||||||||||||
| →UPP) | Independent politician}}" | Noronha | |||||||||||||
| (LABOR) | Independent politician}}" | Susana Chou | |||||||||||||
| (UNIF) | New Macau Association}}" | Antonio Ng | |||||||||||||
| (ANMD | |||||||||||||||
| →APMD) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Fernando Chui | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Tong Chi Kin | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Kou Hoi In | |||||||||||||
| (UNIPRO) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union for the Good of Macau}}" | Fong Chi Keong | ||||||||||||||
| (UDM) | Convergence for Development}}" | David Chow | |||||||||||||
| (CODEM) | Independent politician}}" | Chan Kai-kit | |||||||||||||
| (APPEM) | Independent politician}}" | Liu Yuk Lun | |||||||||||||
| (APPEM) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Iong Weng Ian | ||||||||||||||
| (UNIPRO | |||||||||||||||
| →UPP) | |||||||||||||||
| Convergence for Development}}" | Jorge Fão | ||||||||||||||
| (CODEM) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Leong Iok Wa | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Kwan Tsui Hang | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | Independent politician}}" | Vitor Cheung | |||||||||||||
| (ARSEM) | Independent politician}}" | João Bosco Cheang | |||||||||||||
| (AEA) | New Macau Association}}" | Au Kam San | |||||||||||||
| (ANMD) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union for the Good of Macau}}" | Fong Chi Keong | ||||||||||||||
| (UBM) | Macau United Citizens Association}}" | Chan Meng Kam | |||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | Macau United Citizens Association}}" | Ung Choi Kun | |||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | New Macau Development Union}}" | Leong On Kei | |||||||||||||
| (AMD→ | |||||||||||||||
| NUDM) | New Hope (Macau)}}" | Coutinho | |||||||||||||
| (NE) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Ho Ion Sang | ||||||||||||||
| (UPP) | New Macau Association}}" | Paul Chan | |||||||||||||
| (APMD) | Alliance for Change (Macau)}}" | Melinda Chan | |||||||||||||
| (MUDAR) | Macau-Guangdong Union}}" | Mak Soi Kun | |||||||||||||
| (UMG) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Lee Chong Cheng | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | |||||||||||||||
| Macau United Citizens Association}}" | Song Pek Kei | ||||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | Macau-Guangdong Union}}" | Zheng Anting | |||||||||||||
| (UMG) | Macau United Citizens Association}}" | Si Ka Lom | |||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | New Hope (Macau)}}" | Leong Veng Chai | |||||||||||||
| (NE) | General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Wong Kit Cheng | |||||||||||||
| (UPP) | |||||||||||||||
| Women's General Association of Macau}}" | Wong Kit Cheng | ||||||||||||||
| (ABL) | New Democratic Macau Association}}" | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Lei Cheng I | ||||||||||||
| (UPD) | Macau Federation of Trade Unions}}" | Leong Sun Iok | |||||||||||||
| (UPD) | New Democratic Macau Association}}" | New Macau Association}}" | Sulu Sou | ||||||||||||
| (AMN) | Macao Civic Power}}" | Lam Iok Fong | |||||||||||||
| (Cívico) | |||||||||||||||
| General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Leong Hong Sai | ||||||||||||||
| (UPP) | Women's General Association of Macau}}" | Ma Io Fong | |||||||||||||
| (ABL) | Macau-Guangdong Union}}" | Lo Choi In | |||||||||||||
| (UMG) | Macau United Citizens Association}}" | Lei Leong Wong | |||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau}}" | Ngan Iek Hang | |||||||||||||
| (UPP) | New Hope (Macau)}}" | Che Sai Wang | |||||||||||||
| (NE) | Synergy of Macao}}" | Lam U Tou | |||||||||||||
| (PS) | |||||||||||||||
| Women's General Association of Macau}}" | 呂綺穎 | ||||||||||||||
| (ABL) | Macau-Guangdong Union}}" | 柳智毅 | |||||||||||||
| (UMG) | Macau-Guangdong Union}}" | 李居仁 | |||||||||||||
| (UMG) | Macau United Citizens Association}}" | 陳禮祺 | |||||||||||||
| (ACUM) | New Hope (Macau)}}" | 陳孝永 | |||||||||||||
| (NE) |
References
References
- Article 17, 2) of the [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2001/10/lei03.asp electoral law].
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