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Diospyros sandwicensis

Species of flowering tree in the ebony family

Summary

Species of flowering tree in the ebony family

Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis (A.DC.) Bakh.

Diospyros sandwicensis is a species of flowering tree in the ebony family, Ebenaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It belongs to the same genus as both persimmons and ebony. Its common name, lama, also means enlightenment in Hawaiian. Lama is a small to medium-sized tree, with a height of 6 - and a trunk diameter of 0.3 m. It can be found in dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests at elevations of 5 – on all major islands. Lama and olopua (Nestegis sandwicensis) are dominant species in lowland dry forests on the islands of Maui, Molokai, Kahoolawe, and Lānai.

Uses

The sapwood of lama is very white and forms a wide band inside the trunk. The heartwood is reddish-brown, fine-textured, straight-grained, and extremely hard. Native Hawaiians made aukā (upright supports) out of lama wood, which were used in hīnai (basket fish trap) construction. The white sapwood represented enlightenment, and thus had many religious uses. The pou (posts), aho (thatching sticks) and oa (rafters) of a special building called a hale lau lama were made of the sapwood. A pā lama is a fenced enclosure made from lama sapwood. A block of the sapwood, covered in a yellow kapa and scented with ōlena (Curcuma longa), was placed on the kuahu (altar) inside of a hālau hula (building in which hula was performed). This block represented Laka, goddess of hula. The pioi (berries) are edible.

References

References

  1. Little Jr., Elbert L.. (1989). "Lama". [[United States Forest Service]].
  2. "lama, elama". [[Bernice P. Bishop Museum]].
  3. [[The Nature Conservancy]] – Hawaiʻi Operating Unit. (March 2004). "Kānepuʻu Preserve Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Long-Range Management Plan Fiscal Years 2005–2010". Hawaii Department of Land & Natural Resources Natural Area Partnership Program.
  4. Medeiros, A. C.. (1998). "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest". Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, [[University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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