Dimitrovgrad, Serbia

Name

Since 1950, the official name of the town has been Dimitrovgrad (), but the name Caribrod () is also used. In Bulgarian, the name Tsaribrod (Цариброд) is preferred because there is another Dimitrovgrad on the Maritsa river in Bulgaria and Tsaribrod was used before the town was named after Georgi Dimitrov, a Bulgarian Communist leader who advocated a union between the Bulgarians and remaining Yugoslav nations to form the Balkan Federation.

The idea was abandoned when Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito failed to reach agreements with Joseph Stalin (Tito–Stalin split); however, Dimitrov himself did not become unpopular in Yugoslavia from the breakdown and subsequently, the name of the town continued to be in honour of him despite many citizens themselves having preferred Caribrod.

There have been attempts to return the old name, Caribrod, but all had less than 50% turnout and most of them were in favor of keeping the name Dimitrovgrad. In 2019, local government decided to add tables with name Caribrod on several municipality's objects in order to please the needs of people who like the former name. In October 2019 municipal assembly decided to return the old name to the municipality. The document is sent to Ministry of Public Administration for further procedures.

Geography

Climate

Dimitrovgrad has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb). | Jan record high C = 21.0 | Feb record high C = 23.6 | Mar record high C = 26.8 | Apr record high C = 31.4 | May record high C = 35.2 | Jun record high C = 38.2 | Jul record high C = 41.4 | Aug record high C = 39.6 | Sep record high C = 36.2 | Oct record high C = 33.4 | Nov record high C = 26.8 | Dec record high C = 20.8 | year record high C = 41.4 | Jan record low C = -29.3 | Feb record low C = -23.5 | Mar record low C = -18.0 | Apr record low C = -8.2 | May record low C = -2.3 | Jun record low C = 1.5 | Jul record low C = 3.9 | Aug record low C = 2.4 | Sep record low C = -3.5 | Oct record low C = -7.9 | Nov record low C = -17.0 | Dec record low C = -18.0 | year record low C = -29.3 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020400/https://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/stanica_sr_dimitrovgrad.php | archive-date = 21 April 2022 | access-date = 20 April 2022}}{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210720081005/http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13397 | archive-date = 20 July 2021 | access-date = February 25, 2017}}

History

The Roman road Via Militaris was built in the 1st century AD and went through the town. In May 2010, well-preserved remains of the road were excavated during the work on Corridor 10.

An Ottoman military base operated in the west of Dimitrovgrad prior to the Balkan nations full independence.

During the Serbo-Bulgarian War, two battles were fought here, the 1st Battle of Caribrod and the 2nd Battle of Caribrod.

The Serbian and Bulgarian Prime ministers met at the then Tsaribrod in 1912 to discuss the disputed territories in Macedonia. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes gained parts of the Principality of Bulgaria (known in Bulgaria as Western Outlands) which included Tsaribrod following the Treaty of Neuilly, signed on November 27, 1919.

From 1929 to 1941, Caribrod was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was occupied by Kingdom of Bulgaria between 1941 and 1944 during World War II.

Demographics

|1948|23063 |1953|22082 |1961|18418 |1971|16365 |1981|15158 |1991|13488 |2002|11748 |2011|10118 |2022|8043 According to the 2022 census, the municipality of Dimitrovgrad has 8,043 inhabitants.

Regardless of ethnic self-identification, most of the town's population speaks a South Slavic dialect usually called Torlak which includes linguistic features of both Serbian (especially phonology) and Bulgarian (postposed definite articles and lack of the infinitive verb form), as well as some Macedonian language vocabulary.

Ethnic composition of the municipality:

Linguistic composition of the municipality:

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):

Gallery

File:Dimitrovgrad Town Hall - Serbia.jpg|Dimitrovgrad Town Hall File:Dimitrovgrad City Centre.JPG|Town center File:Cultural centre - Dimitrovgrad - Serbia.jpg|The cultural center on the main square File:Poganovo manastir.jpg|Poganovo Monastery

References

References

1. "Статут општине Димитровград". Municipality of Dimitrovgrad.
2. {{Serbian municipalities 2006
3. "Насеља општине Димитровград". Statistical Office of Serbia.
4. {{Serbian census 2022
5. "2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings".
6. (18 February 2019). "I Dimitrovgrad i Caribrod". rts.rs.
7. "Dimitrovgrad to return the old name - Caribrod".
8. "Otkriveni ostaci antičkog puta Via militaris na Koridoru 10".
9. "A Military Geography of the Balkan Peninsula".
10. "The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927".
11. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
12. (25 December 2019). "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.". [[Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia]].