Dimitrovgrad, Russia

History

The city was founded in 1714 as a village for workers of the local distillery. By 1897 its population had grown to 8,500, and in 1919 it was granted town status. Until 1972, the city's name was Melekess (Мелекесс), after the local Melekesska River which runs through the town. On July 15, 1972, Melekess was renamed to Dimitrovgrad, celebrating the posthumous 90th birthday of Georgi Dimitrov, the first leader of the communist People's Republic of Bulgaria.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dimitrovgrad serves as the administrative center of Melekessky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad is incorporated as Dimitrovgrad Urban Okrug.

Economy

The city's leading enterprise, located 6 km to the south-west, is the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors. Dimitrovgrad's industry also includes an auto parts manufacturer (Dimitrovgrad Automobile Parts Plant, carburetors, fuel pumps), a carpet manufacturing plant (Kovrotex), and a chemical processing equipment manufacturer (Dimitrovgradkhimmash and Zenith Khimmash).

Education and culture

The city has a variety of educational institutions. It has twenty-two secondary schools, three lyceums, one gymnasium, three branches of state universities, and two branches of private higher educational institutions. The city also has the State Scientific Center of Russian Federation, Research Institute of Atomic Reactors.

There also is a drama theater in Dimitrovgrad.

Sports

• The bandy team Cheremshan plays in Supreme League, the second-highest national division. At the 2016 Bandy World Championship the quarterfinal between Russia and the United States was played in Dimitrovgrad at Stadium Stroitel (Строитель), as well as the group stage match between Netherlands and Germany in Division B. Artificial ice was supposed to be constructed for the occasion, which did not happen.
• Match first qualifying round UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship 2014: - 3–0.

Demographics

Ethnic groups

As of the 2010 Census: Russians - 76.2%, Tatars - 13.2%, Chuvash - 5.3%, Mordovians - 1.7%, Ukrainians - 1.0%, others - 2.5%

Notable people

• Stanislav Donets
• Victor Ovcharenko
• Gevorg Arutyunyan, Russian-Armenian former football player

Twin towns – sister cities

Dimitrovgrad is twinned with:

• BLR Lida, Belarus
• BUL Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria
• TJK Guliston, Tajikistan

Gallery

File:Dimitrovgrad International84b.JPG|Trading house of Korobov File:Dimitrovgrad International64d.JPG|Drama Theatre. Historical monument: the place of speech of the prominent state leader Mikhail Kalinin File:Dimitrovgrad(Russia)TereshkovaStreet.JPG|Tereshkova Street

References

Notes

Sources

References

1. {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
2. ''GRE''
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6. Law #126-ZO
7. Law #043-ZO
8. IBP, I.. (2009). "Russia Automobile Industry Directory - Strategic Information and Contacts". International Business Publications USA.
9. (2005). "Underground Injection Science and Technology". Elsevier Science.
10. (2014). "Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors". Elsevier Science.
11. "Google Translate".
12. [http://www.rusbandy.ru/pix/28251.jpeg Photo from the stadium during the Bandy World Championship]
13. "РОССИЯ - США. Хоккей с мячом. г. Димитровград 04.02.2016 DJI Phantom Pro - YouTube | Short video from above of the quarterfinal between Russia and USA". YouTube.
14. "Информация о стадионе "Строитель", Димитровград - Реестр - Федерация хоккея с мячом России". rusbandy.ru.
15. (August 13, 2013). "Google Translate".
16. "Города побратимы". Dimitrovgrad.