Dillon County, South Carolina

History

Founded in 1910 from a portion of Marion County, both Dillon County and the city of Dillon were named for prosperous local citizen James W. Dillon (1826–1913), an Irishman who settled there and led a campaign to bring the railroad into the community. The result of this effort was the construction of the Wilson Short Cut Railroad, which later became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. It stimulated greater prosperity directly linking Dillon County to the national network of railroads.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406.82 sqmi, of which 405.07 sqmi is land and 1.75 sqmi (0.43%) is water. It is the fifth-smallest county in South Carolina by area.

State and local protected areas/sites

• Bass Community Park
• Dillon County Museum
• Little Pee Dee State Park
• Little Pee Dee State Park Bay Heritage Preserve

Major water bodies

• Cud Swamp
• Great Pee Dee River
• Little Pee Dee River
• Lumber River
• Maidendown Swamp
• Reedy Creek

Adjacent counties

• Robeson County, North Carolina – north
• Columbus County, North Carolina – north
• Horry County – east
• Marion County – south
• Florence County – southwest
• Marlboro County – west

Major highways

Major infrastructure

• Dillon County Airport
• Dillon Station
• Inland Port Dillon, major rail depot in the county

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010 2020

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 28,292, 11,195 households, and 7,016 families residing within its borders.

The racial makeup of the county was 46.5% White, 45.0% Black or African American, 2.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.9% from some other race, and 4.1% from two or more races, while Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.0% of the population.

The median age was 41.0 years, with 24.0% of residents under the age of 18 and 18.5% of residents 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 87.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 83.6 males age 18 and over.

Of the 11,195 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 38.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 12,779 housing units, of which 12.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.9% were owner-occupied and 33.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%.

30.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 70.0% lived in rural areas.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 32,062 people, 11,923 households, and 8,342 families living in the county.{{cite web |access-date=March 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213011930/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US45033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213233721/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US45033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213022305/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US45033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead

Of the 11,923 households, 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 23.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.0% were non-families, and 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.20. The median age was 36.7 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,818 and the median income for a family was $34,693. Males had a median income of $31,973 versus $22,100 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,684. About 26.2% of families and 30.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.8% of those under age 18 and 23.7% of those age 65 or over.{{cite web |access-date=March 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213014748/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US45033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead

2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 30,722 people, 11,199 households, and 8,063 families living in the county. The population density was 76 /mi2. There were 12,679 housing units at an average density of 31 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 47% White, 49% Black or African American, 2.21% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.99% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 1.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,199 households, out of which 34.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.80% were married couples living together, 22.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.10% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 11.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 87.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,630, and the median income for a family was $32,690. Males had a median income of $26,908 versus $18,007 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,272. About 19.40% of families and 24.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.30% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Dillon County was one of the few counties nationwide that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Donald Trump in 2020.

Economy

In 2022, the GDP of Dillon County as $887.9 million (about $32,055 per capita). In chained 2017 dollars, the real GDP was $742.1 million (about $27,808 per capita). Between 2022 through 2024, the unemployment rate of the county has fluctuated between 3.6 and 5.7%.

Food Lion, Harbor Freight Tools, McLeod Health, Perdue Farms, and Walmart comprise some of the largest employers in the county.

Attractions

• Dillon County Museum
• Dillon Motor Speedway
• Little Pee Dee State Park
• South of the Border

Communities

Cities

• Dillon (county seat and largest community)

Towns

• Lake View
• Latta

Census-designated places

• Floydale
• Hamer
• Little Rock
• Newtown

Other unincorporated communities

• Bass Crossroads
• Berrys Crossroads
• Bingham
• Bronson Crossroads
• Bunker Hill
• Carmichael Crossroads
• Carolina
• Carter Landing
• Centerville
• Cotton Valley
• Dalcho
• Dothan
• Dunbarton
• Five Forks
• Fork
• Forrest Hills
• Gaddys Crossroads
• Gaddys Mill
• Galavon
• Hayestown
• High Hill Crossroads
• Jacksonville
• Judson
• Kemper
• Kentyre
• Linkside
• Mallory
• Mallory Beach
• Manning Crossroads
• May Hilltop
• McCormick Crossroads
• Minturn
• Mount Calvary
• Newtown
• Oak Grove
• Oakland Crossroads
• Oliver Crossroads
• Pittman Corner
• Riverdale
• Selma
• Sinclair Crossroads
• South of the Border
• Squires
• Squires Curve
• Temperance Hill

References

References

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2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
3. "Dillon County".
4. (August 23, 2022). "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
5. "SCDNR Public Lands".
6. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
9. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
10. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
11. "QuickFacts: Dillon County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
12. "Explore Census Data".
13. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
14. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
15. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
16. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
17. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
19. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2001-01-01). "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Dillon County, SC".
20. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2001-01-01). "Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Dillon County, SC".
21. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1990-01-01). "Unemployment Rate in Dillon County, SC".
22. (April 19, 2024). "Dillon County". S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department.