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Dhanusha District

Dhanusha District

FieldValue
typeDistrict
nameDhanusha District
native_nameधनुषा जिल्ला
native_name_lang
image_skylineShirshak baniya ram janaki.jpg
imagesize300
image_captionJanaki Temple at Madhesh Province
image_mapDhanusha District locator.png
mapsize300
map_captionDhanusha District (dark yellow) in Province No. 2
mapsize1300
map_caption1Dhanusha District with local level body
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameNepal
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Mithila
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Madhesh
parts_typeMunicipality
parts_stylecoll
established_titleEstablished
seat_typeAdmin HQ.
seatJanakpurdham
leader_titleHead
leader_title1Deputy-Head
leader_title2Parliamentary constituencies
leader_title3Provincial constituencies
government_typeCoordination committee
governing_bodyDCC, Dhanusha
area_total_km21180.7
population_footnotes
population_total867747
population_as_of2021
population_density_km2auto
population_rankauto
blank_name_sec1Main Language(s)
blank_info_sec1Maithili (85.8%),
blank_name_sec2Major highways
timezone1NPT
utc_offset1+05:45
postal_code_typePostal Codes
area_code_typeTelephone Code
website

Nepali (4.5%)

Dhanusha District (; ), a part of Madhesh Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. It is situated in the Outer Terai. The district, with Janakpurdham as its district headquarter, covers an area of 1,180.7 km2 and has a population (2021) of 838,084.

During the elections in April 2008, the district was divided into seven constituencies. It is also the home district of the first president of Nepal, Dr. Ram Baran Yadav, who contested and won the elections from constituency 5. As a political center of the region, Dhanusha has prominent leaders like Bimalendra Nidhi (Former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal), Anand Prasad Dhungana, Mahendra Yadav and Ram Krishna Yadav from the Nepali Congress, Anand Yadav (Gangaram Yadav) from the CPN-UML, Matrika Yadav from the CPN-Maoist and Ram Chandra Jha from CPN (Unified Socialist) who have been ministers at various point of time and are still active.

The most common language spoken in Dhanusha is Maithili.

Dhanusha District has an airport and the only railway system of Nepal which connects Janakpurdham with an Indian town, Jayanagar. It also has the Janakpur Zonal Hospital and several private hospitals.

Geography and climate

Climate Zone{{CitationElevation Range% of Area
title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal – a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification systemseries = Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110.year = 2005
Lower Tropicalbelow 300 meters (1,000 ft)92.5%
Upper Tropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.7.5%

Economy

Agriculture is the major economy of the Dhanusha district. About 90% of citizens of the district are involved in the cultivation of wheat and rice. Rice is the major output. Dhanusha still relies mostly on old-age farming practices, such as the use of bullock-cart for transportation and bull plow for tilling the agriculture fields. However, there is a slow introduction to modern techniques such as a tractor for goods transportation (for agriculture purposes), thrasher, and so on. Remittances make up a large portion of its GDP.

Demographics

|graph-pos = bottom |graph-width = |graph-height = |1981 |432,569 |1991 |543,672 |2001 |671,364 |2011 |754,777 |2021 |867,747

At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Dhanusa District had a population of 867,747. 11.03% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 65.22% and a sex ratio of 1019 females per 1000 males. 710060 (81.83%) lived in municipalities.

Ethnicity/caste: Madheshis are the largest group. Yadavs are over 17% of the population. Muslims are 9% of the population, and Hill Janjati are 3% of the population.

Religion: 89.0% were Hindu, 9.6% Muslim, 1.1% Buddhism.

Maithili is the largest language. Magahi is the second-largest language. Urdu and Nepali are spoken by a small minority.

Administration

District Administration Office, Dhanusha

The district consists of one sub-metropolitan city, eleven urban municipalities and six rural municipalities. These are as follows:

  • Janakpur Sub Metropolitan City
  • Chhireshwarnath Municipality
  • Ganeshman Charanath
  • Dhanusadham Municipality
  • Nagarain Municipality
  • Bideha Municipality
  • Mithila Municipality
  • Shahidnagar Municipality
  • Sabaila Municipality
  • Kamala Municipality
  • Mithila Bihari Municipality
  • Hansapur Municipality
  • Janaknandani Rural Municipality
  • Bateshwar Rural Municipality
  • Mukhiyapatti Musharniya Rural Municipality
  • Lakshminya Rural Municipality
  • Aurahi Rural Municipality
  • Dhanauji Rural Municipality

Former municipalities and VDCs

Map of the VDCs in Dhanusa District
  • Andupatti
  • Aurahi
  • Baphai
  • Bagchaura
  • Baheda Bala
  • Bahuarba
  • Balabakhar
  • Balaha Kathal
  • Balaha Saghara
  • Ballagoth
  • Baniniya
  • Baramajhiya
  • Basahiya
  • Basbitti
  • Bateshwar
  • Bega Shivapur
  • Begadawar
  • Bharatpur
  • Bhuchakrapur
  • Bhutahi Paterwa
  • Bindhi
  • Bisarbhora
  • Chakkar
  • Chireswarnath
  • Chora Koilpur
  • Debadiha
  • Deuri Parbaha
  • Devpura Rupetha
  • Dhabauli
  • Dhalkebar
  • Dhanauji
  • Dhanusadham Municipality
  • Dubarikot Hathalekha
  • Duhabi
  • Ekarahi
  • Ganeshman Charanath Municipality
  • Ghodghans
  • Giddha
  • Godar
  • Gopalpur
  • Goth Kohelpur
  • Hansapur Kathpula
  • Harine
  • Hathipur Harbara
  • Inarwa
  • Itaharwa
  • Janakpur Sub Metropolis
  • Jhatiyahi
  • Jhojhi Kataiya
  • Kachuri Thera
  • Kajara Ramaul
  • Kanakpatti
  • Khajuri Chanha
  • Khariyani
  • Kurtha
  • Labatoli
  • Lagmamdha Guthi
  • Lakhauri
  • Lakkad
  • Lakshminibas
  • Lakshmipur Bagewa
  • Lohana Bahbangama
  • Machijhitakaiya
  • Mahuwa (Pra. Ko)
  • Mahuwa (Pra. Khe)
  • Makhanaha
  • Manshingpatti
  • Mithileshwar Nikash
  • Mithileshwar Mauwahi
  • Mithila Municipality
  • Mukhiyapatti Mushargiya
  • Nagarain
  • Nakatajhijh
  • Nauwakhor Prashahi
  • Nunpatti
  • Pachaharwa
  • Papikleshwar
  • Patanuka
  • Paterwa
  • Paudeshwar
  • Phulgama
  • Puspalpur
  • Raghunathpur
  • Rampur Birta
  • Sabaila Municipality
  • Sapahi
  • Satosar
  • Shantipur
  • Siddha
  • Singyahi Maidan
  • Sinurjoda
  • Sonigama
  • Suga Madhukarahi
  • Suganikash
  • Tarapatti Sirsiya
  • Thadi Jhijha
  • Thilla Yaduwa
  • Tulsi Chauda
  • Tulsiyahi Nikas
  • Tulsiyani Jabdi
  • Yadukush
  • Yagyabhumi

Villages

  • Kharihani

Notable people

  • Mahendra Narayan Nidhi, democracy fighter and recipient of second highest honour, the Rastra Gaurav Man Padavi
  • Ram Baran Yadav, first president of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
  • Bimalendra Nidhi, Nepali Congress Vice president and former Deputy prime minister and Home Minister of Nepal
  • Ram Chandra Jha, former Minister and secretariat member of CPN (Unified Socialist)
  • Mahendra Yadav, Nepali Congress Deputy General Secretary and former Minister for Water Supply
  • Chandra Mohan Yadav, member of Nepalese Constituent Assembly
  • Raghubir Mahaseth, CPN (UML) secretary and former Minister for Physical Development
  • Minakshi Jha and Smriti Narayan Chaudhary, Nepali Congress leaders and member of House of Representatives

Ministers of [[Government of Nepal|Federal government]]

  • Ram Krishna Yadav, Nepali Congress leader and former Minister for Agriculture
  • Umashankar Argariya, MJFN (Loktantrik) leader and Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation
  • Ananda Prasad Dhungana, Nepali Congress leader and former Minister for Forest and Soil Conservation

Minister of [[Government of Madhesh Province|provincial government]]

  • Ram Saroj Yadav, current Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development
  • Satrudhan Mahato, current Minister for Industry, Tourism and Forest

References

References

  1. "Districts of Nepal".
  2. (November 2012). "National Population and Housing Census 2021(National Report)". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
  3. "Registered Star Hotels". Government of Nepal, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Tourism Industry Division.
  4. (n.d.). "A Case Study of Dhanusha District". Impact Evaluation of Remittances.
  5. "NEPAL: Administrative Division".
  6. "Provincial/District/Local reports: Madhesh Province". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
  7. "Table 1: Caste/Ethnicity and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
  8. "Table 5: Religion and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
  9. "Table 5: Mother tongue and sex". [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal).
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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