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Devon (UK Parliament constituency)

Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Summary

Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Field	Value
name	Devon
parliament	uk
year	1290
abolished	1832
type	County
elects_howmany	Two
next	North Devon
South Devon
region	England
county	Devon

South Devon

Devon was a parliamentary constituency covering the county of Devon in England. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire, in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. Elections were held using the bloc vote system of elections.

Under the Reform Act 1832, it was split into two divisions, North Devon and South Devon, for the 1832 general election.

Boundaries

The constituency consisted of the historic county of Devon, excluding the city of Exeter which had the status of a county in itself after 1537. (Although Devon contained a number of other parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected two MPs in its own right for part of the period when Devon was a constituency, these were not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within the borough could confer a vote at the county election. This was not the case, though, for Exeter.)

Members of Parliament

1290–1640

Constituency created 1290, during the reign of King Edward I (1272–1307).

Year	First member	Second member
1290 (Jul)	Sir Robert de Wodeton	Sir Andrew Trelosk of Dunterton
1294 (Nov)	unknown
1295 (Nov), the
Model Parliament	Sir Robert de Wodeton	Sir William Prous of Gidleigh (1245–1315)
1297 (Oct)	Sir Henry Ralegh of Strete Ralegh in Whimple	Sir Hugh Prous of Gatcombe in Colyton
1298 (May)	Sir John Umfraville of Lapford	author=J. J. Alexander	title=Devon County Members of Parliament. Part I. The early Plantagenet Period (1212–1327)	journal=Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association	year=1912	volume=44	pages=366–381}}
1300 (Mar)	Sir Robert Beaple of Knowstone	Sir Reginald Ferrers of Bere and Newton Ferrers

Year	First member	Second member
1331	Sir Roger de Pridias (Prideaux) of Orcheton, Modbury
1340	Adam de Branscombe
1356/7	John Daubernon of Dunsland
1364	Sir John Cary (d. 1395) of Cockington, Devon, Chief Baron of the Exchequer	Sir William Cary (brother)
1348	Adam de Branscombe
1369	Sir John Cary (d. 1395) of Cockington, Devon, Chief Baron of the Exchequer	Sir William Cary (brother)
1371	Sir William Bonville
1376	Sir William Bonville

Year	First member	Second member
1377 (Oct)	Sir William Bonville
1378	Sir William Bonville
1379	Sir William Bonville
1379	John Beaumont (d. 1379/80)
1380	John Beaumont (d. 1379/80)
1380 (Nov)	Sir William Bonville
1381	Sir William Bonville
1382 (May)	Sir William Bonville
1382 (Oct)	Sir William Bonville
1383	Sir Philip Courtenay
1383	Ivo FitzWarin
1384 (Apr)	Sir William Bonville
1385	Sir John Stretch
1386	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir John Stretch
1388 (Feb)	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir John Prideaux
1388 (Sep)	Sir John Stretch	Sir John Grenville
1390 (Jan)	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir James de Chudleigh
1390 (Nov)	Sir James de Chudleigh	John Prescott
1391	Sir James de Chudleigh	Sir William Sturmy
1393	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir James de Chudleigh
1394	Sir John Grenville	Sir James de Chudleigh
1395	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir Hugh Courtenay
1397 (Jan)	Sir William Bonville	Sir John Grenville
1397 (Sep)	Sir Hugh Courtenay	Sir William Bonville

Year	First member	Second member
1399	Sir Philip Courtenay	John Stretch
1401	Sir Philip Courtenay	Sir John Wadham
1402	Sir William Bonville	Sir John Grenville
1404 (Jan)	Sir Thomas Pomeroy	Edmund Pyne
1404 (Oct)	Sir William Sturmy	Walter Reynell
1406	Sir Hugh Luttrell	Sir Thomas Pomeroy
1407	Sir Hugh Luttrell	Robert Cary
1410	Sir Thomas Pomeroy	Robert Cary
1411	Edmund Pyne	Robert Cary

Year	First member	Second member
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)	Sir Thomas Pomeroy	Robert Cary
1414 (Apr)	John St. Aubyn	Robert Cary
1414 (Nov)	Richard I Hankford	John Arundell
1415
1416 (Mar)	Richard I Hankford	Robert Cary
1416 (Oct)
1417	John Cole	Robert Cary
1419	Edward Pomeroy	Robert Cary
1420	Sir Robert Chalons	Thomas Archdeacon
1421 (May)	Sir Hugh Courtenay	Robert Cary
1421 (Dec)	John Copplestone	Henry Fortescue

No	Year	First member	Second member
1st	1422	William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville	Robert Cary
2nd	1423	Richard Hankeford	John Cole
3rd	1425	William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville	Robert Cary
4th	1426	Robert Cary	James Chuddelegh
5th	1427	Philip Courtenay	William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville (& John Reynell 1427/8)
6th	1429
7th	1430
8th	1432
9th	1433	Sir Philip Cary
10th	1435	Nicholas Radford	John Copplestone
17	1439	John Copplestone
33	1454/5	Walter Reynell (died 1478) of Malston in the parish of Sherford, Devon

Year	First member	Second member
1491	John Crocker

Year	First member	Second member
1510–1523	No names known
1529	Sir William Courtenay (d. 1535) of Powderham, *died Nov.1535
and repl. Jan 1536 by* George Carew	Sir Thomas Denys
1536
1539	Sir Thomas Denys	Richard Pollard
1542	Richard Pollard	?Gawain Carew
1545	?	Sir Gawain Carew

Year	First member	Second member
1547	Sir Gawain Carew	John Chichester
1553 (Mar)	Sir Peter Carew	John Fulford

Year	First member	Second member
1553 (Oct)	Sir Peter Carew	Sir Thomas Denys
1554 (Apr)	Sir John Chichester	John Prideaux
1554 (Nov)	James Bassett	James Courtenay
1555	James Bassett	Robert Denys

Year	First member	Second member
1558	James Bassett	George Kirkham
1559	Sir Peter Carew	Sir John St Leger
author = J. J. Alexander	title = Devon Country Members of Parliament, Part IV, The Tudor Period (1485-1603)	journal = Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advmt Sci.	pages = 365–370	year = 1915 }}	John Chichester
1571	Sir John St Leger	Peter Edgcumbe
1572–1583	Arthur Bassett
1584–1585	Walter Raleigh	William Courtenay
1586–1587		John Chudleigh
1588–1589	William Courtenay	George Cary
1593	Sir Thomas Denys	Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet
1597–1598	William Strode	Amias Bampfield
1601	William Courtenay	Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet

Year	First member	Second member
1604–1611{{Citation	author = J. J. Alexander	title = Devon Country Members of Parliament, Part V, The Stuart Period (1603-1688)
(from 1607)		Sir John Acland
1614	John Drake	Sir Edward Giles
1621–1622	Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet
1624–1625	Sir William Strode

Year	First member	Second member
1625	Francis Fulford	Francis Courtenay
1626	John Drake	John Pole
1628–1629	John Bampfield	Sir Francis Drake, Bt

1640–1832

Year	First member	First party	Second member	Second party
		April 1640	Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet	Royalist
November 1640
	1641	Sir Samuel Rolle	Parliamentarian
	January 1643	Seymour disabled to sit – seat vacant
	1646	Sir Nicholas Martyn
	1648	William Morice
		December 1648	Morice and Martyn excluded in Pride's Purge – both seats vacant.
		1653	Seven nominated members in the Barebones Parliament: George Monck, John Carew, Thomas Saunders, Christopher Martyn, James Erisey, Francis Rous, Richard Sweet
Devon's representation was increased to 11 MPs in the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
		1654	Thomas Saunders, Robert Rolle, Arthur Upton, Thomas Reynell, William Morice, John Hale,
William Bastard, William Fry, Sir John Northcote, Bt, Henry Hatsell, John Quick
	1656	Thomas Saunders, Robert Rolle, Arthur Upton, Thomas Reynell, William Morice, John Hale,
Sir John Northcote, Bt, Captain Henry Hatsell, Sir John Yonge, Edmund Fowell, John Doddridge
		January 1659	Sir John Northcote, Bt
		May 1659	Not represented in the restored Rump
		April 1660	George Monck
	July 1660	Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet
		1661	Sir Hugh Pollard, Bt
	1667	Earl of Torrington
	1671	Sir Coplestone Bampfylde, Bt
Tories (British political party)}}"			February 1679	Sir Edward Seymour, 4th Baronet	Tory
	September 1679	Samuel Rolle
		1685	Sir Bourchier Wrey, Bt
		1689	Francis Courtenay
	September 1699	Thomas Drewe
	January 1701	Sir William Courtenay, Bt
	December 1701	Sir John Pole, Bt
	1702	Robert Rolle
	Tories (British political party)}}" rowspan="2"		1710	Sir William Pole
Tories (British political party)}}" rowspan="4"		1712	Sir William Courtenay, Bt	Tory
Tories (British political party)}}"		1713	Sir Coplestone Bampfylde, Bt	Tory
Tories (British political party)}}"		1727	John Rolle	Tory
	1730	Henry Rolle
	1736	John Bampfylde
		1741	Sir William Courtenay, Bt
	1746	Sir Thomas Dyke-Acland, Bt
	1747	Sir Richard Bampfylde, Bt
	1762	John Parker
	1776	John Rolle Walter
	1780	John Rolle
Tories (British political party)}}" rowspan="3"		1784	John Pollexfen Bastard	Tory
	1796	Sir Lawrence Palk, Bt
Tories (British political party)}}" rowspan="2"		1812	Sir Thomas Dyke-Acland, Bt	Tory
	1816	Edmund Pollexfen Bastard
Whigs (British political party)}}"		1818	Viscount Ebrington	Whig
Tories (British political party)}}" rowspan="2"		1820	Sir Thomas Dyke-Acland, Bt	Tory
Whigs (British political party)}}" rowspan="2"		1830	Viscount Ebrington	Whig
Whigs (British political party)}}"		1831	Lord John Russell	Whig

Constituency abolished (1832)

Elections

Notes

References

D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
J. E. Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

References

J. J. Alexander. (1912). "Devon County Members of Parliament. Part I. The early Plantagenet Period (1212–1327)". Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association.
[[John Lambrick Vivian. Vivian, Lt.Col. J. L.]], (ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the [[Heraldic visitation. Heralds' Visitations]] of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 616, pedigree of Prideaux.
[[Tristram Risdon. Risdon, Tristram]] (d. 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p. 251.
Vivian, Lt.Col. J. L., (ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 150, pedigree of Cary ([[regnal year]] 37 Edward III, i.e. 1363); see also biography of his son Sir Robert Cary in [[History of Parliament]] [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/cary-robert-1431]
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 150, pedigree of Cary ([[regnal year]] 37 Edward III, i.e. 1363).
Vivian, p. 150 ([[regnal year]] 42 Edward III, i.e. 1368).
Beaumont, Edward T., The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. Oxford, c. 1929, (privately published), Chapter 5, pp. 56–63, The Devonshire Family, p. 62 (term given as 1376–80).
"STRETCH, Sir John (1341-90), of Pinhoe and Hempston Arundel (Little Hempston), Devon.". History of Parliament Online.
"History of Parliament".
[[John Lambrick Vivian. Vivian, Lt.Col. J. L.]], (ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the [[Heraldic visitation. Heralds' Visitations]] of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 643: [[regnal date]] "6 Henry IV" (sic), probably "6 Henry VI" 1427/8; corrected date deduced as his brother was [[Walter Reynell (died 1478). Walter Reynell]] (died 1478) of Malston (Vivian, p. 643) a Member of Parliament for Devon in 1454/5 (Vivian, p. 643).
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/radford-nicholas-1455 History of Parliament Online article.
"COPPLESTONE, John (D.1458), of Copplestone in Colebrooke, Devon. | History of Parliament Online".
[[Regnal date]] 33 Henry VI per [[John Lambrick Vivian. Vivian, Lt.Col. J. L.]], (ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the [[Heraldic visitation. Heralds' Visitations]] of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 643–5, pedigree of Reynell, p. 643.
Appointed Treasurer in Ireland 1607.
Youngest brother (1588–1637) of [[Francis Drake]].
Died March 1641.
Died December 1647.
Morice may not have taken his seat before being excluded in [[Pride's Purge]].

Wikipedia Source

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