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Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy


FieldValue
synonymDermatopathic lymphadenitis
imageDermatopathic lymphadenopathy - intermed mag.jpg
captionMicrograph showing dermatopathic lymphadenopathy with the characteristic paracortical histiocytosis and melanin-laden macrophages. H&E stain.
specialtyDermatology

In pathology, dermatopathic lymphadenopathy, is lymph node pathology due to skin disease.

Cause

Also known as lipomelanotic reticulosis or Pautrier-Woringer disease, represents a rare form of benign lymphatic hyperplasia associated with most exfoliative or eczematoid inflammatory erythrodermas, including pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, and atrophia senilis.

Diagnosis

Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy is diagnosed by a lymph node biopsy. It has a characteristic pattern of histomorphology and immunohistochemical staining:

  • Paracortical histiocytosis
  • Melanin-laden macrophages
  • Eosinophils
  • Plasma cells (medulla of lymph node)

Differential diagnosis

  • Cutaneous T cell lymphoma
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Melanoma

Treatment

The treatment is based on the underlying cause.

References

References

  1. (2007). "Dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in a patient with adult onset Still's disease.". Clin Exp Rheumatol.
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