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Deputy President of South Africa

Second highest ranking executive officer of South Africa


Second highest ranking executive officer of South Africa

FieldValue
postDeputy President
bodythe Republic of South Africa
insigniasize125px
insigniacaptionCoat of arms of South Africa
native_name{{collapsible list
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liststyletext-align:center;white-space:nowrap;
title
fontsize68%}}
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imageDavid Lammy with Paul Mashatile (cropped).jpg
incumbentPaul Mashatile
incumbentsince7 March 2023
styleMr. Deputy President
(informal)
His Excellency
(formal, diplomatic)
typeDeputy to the
Head of State and Head of Government
residenceOliver Tambo House
(Pretoria)
Highstead
(Cape Town)
Dr. John L. Dube House
(Durban)
appointerPresident
termlengthNo term limit
formation
inauguralF. W. De Klerk
salaryR3 million
website
member_ofCabinet National Assembly
reports_toThe President
abbreviationDP

| af | nr | xh | zu | ss | nso | st | tn | ts | ve (informal) His Excellency (formal, diplomatic) Head of State and Head of Government (Pretoria) Highstead (Cape Town) Dr. John L. Dube House (Durban)

The deputy president of South Africa is the second highest ranking officer of the executive branch of the Government of South Africa. The deputy president is a member of the National Assembly and the Cabinet.

The deputy president is constitutionally required to "assist the president in the execution of the functions of government", and may be assigned any government portfolio by presidential proclamation.

The deputy president performs the duties of the president when the president is outside the country's borders, unable to fulfill the duties of the office, or when the presidency is vacant.

The deputy president is generally appointed as the leader of government business in the Parliament of South Africa by the president.

Under the interim constitution (valid from 1994 to 1996), there was a Government of National Unity, in which a member of parliament from the largest opposition party was entitled to a position as deputy president. Along with Mbeki, the previous state president, F. W. de Klerk, also served as deputy president in his capacity as the leader of the National Party, then the second-largest party in the new parliament. De Klerk later resigned and went into opposition with his party. A voluntary coalition government continues to exist under the new constitution (adopted in 1996), although there have been no appointments of opposition politicians to the post of deputy president.

The official living residences of the deputy president are Oliver Tambo House in Pretoria, Highstead, in Cape Town and Dr John L Dube House in Durban.

Inception and expiry of term

The deputy president's term of office is not fixed by law. The deputy president's term begins upon appointment by the president. The deputy president must be selected from the members of the National Assembly and takes a prescribed oath.

The deputy president's term is ended by one of four constitutional mechanisms: dismissal by the president, a successful 'motion of no confidence in the president' by the National Assembly, a successful 'motion of no confidence excluding the president' by the National Assembly, or a newly elected president's assumption of office. A statement of resignation can also end a deputy president's term of office.

Informal roles

Depending on the extent of any informal roles and functions of the deputy president depend on the specific relationship between the president and deputy president, but often the roles include tasks like:

  • Spokesperson for the administration policies
  • Adviser to the president

Deputy presidents of South Africa (1994–present)

;Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePresidentPolitical partyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeNational Party (South Africa)}}; color:black;"1African National Congress}}; color:white;"2African National Congress}}; color:white;"3African National Congress}}; color:white;"4African National Congress}}; color:white;"5African National Congress}}; color:white;"6African National Congress}}; color:white;"7African National Congress}}; color:white;"8African National Congress}}; color:white;"9
[[File:Frederik Willem de Klerk, 1990.jpg100px]]F. W. de Klerk
(1936–2021)10 May 199430 June 1996
(resigned)Nelson MandelaNational Party
[[File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01 (cropped2).jpg100px]]Thabo Mbeki
(born 1942)10 May 199414 June 1999
(became president)African National Congress
[[File:Jacob G. Zuma - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg100px]]Jacob Zuma
(born 1942)14 June 199914 June 2005
(dismissed but became president on 9 May 2009)yearsThabo Mbeki
[[File:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 2014.jpg100px]]Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
(born 1955)14 June 200523 September 2008
(resigned)
[[File:Baleka Mbete.jpg100px]]Baleka Mbete
(born 1949)25 September 20089 May 2009
(term ended)Kgalema Motlanthe
[[File:Kgalema Motlanthe, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa-1 (cropped).jpg100px]]Kgalema Motlanthe
(born 1949)9 May 200926 May 2014
(term ended)Jacob Zuma
[[File:Prime Minister Sunak met with President Ramaphosa of South Africa in Number 10 - 2022 (cropped).jpg100px]]Cyril Ramaphosa
(born 1952)26 May 201415 February 2018
(became president)
[[File:David D Mabuza, 18 ago. 2022 (cropped).jpg100px]]David Mabuza
(1960–2025)27 February 201828 February 2023
(resigned)Cyril Ramaphosa
[[File:David Lammy with Paul Mashatile (cropped).jpg100px]]Paul Mashatile
(born 1961)7 March 2023Incumbent

Timeline

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:100 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today =

Colors = id:np value:rgb(0.97,0.58,0.11) legend:National_Party id:anc value:rgb(0,0.5,0) legend:African_National_Congress

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1994 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1995 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1994

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData = pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"

BarData = bar:FWdeKlerk bar:Mbeki bar:Zuma bar:Mlambo-Ngcuka bar:Mbete bar:Motlanthe bar:Ramaphosa bar:Mabuza bar:Mashatile

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:FWdeKlerk from: 10/05/1994 till: 30/06/1996 color:np text:"F. W. de Klerk" bar:Mbeki from: 10/05/1994 till: 14/06/1999 color:anc text:"Thabo Mbeki" bar:Zuma from: 14/06/1999 till: 14/06/2005 color:anc text:"Jacob Zuma" bar:Mlambo-Ngcuka from: 14/06/2005 till: 23/09/2008 color:anc text:"Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka" bar:Mbete from: 25/09/2008 till: 09/05/2009 color:anc text:"Baleka Mbete" bar:Motlanthe from: 09/05/2009 till: 26/05/2014 color:anc text:"Kgalema Motlanthe" bar:Ramaphosa from: 26/05/2014 till: 15/02/2018 color:anc text:"Cyril Ramaphosa" bar:Mabuza from: 27/02/2018 till: 28/02/2023 color:anc text:"David Mabuza" bar:Mashatile from: 07/03/2023 till: $today color:anc text:"Paul Mashatile"

References

References

  1. "I, Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, swear that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa, as it happened". News24.
  2. (March 2023). "THE SHUFFLE: Outgoing Deputy President David Mabuza the latest ANC member to resign from Parliament".
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