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Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
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The Government of the United Kingdom is divided into departments that each have responsibility, according to the government, for putting government policy into practice. There are currently 24 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments, and 422 agencies and other public bodies, for a total of 465 departments.
Ministerial departments
Ministerial departments are generally the most high-profile government departments and differ from the other two types of government departments in that they include ministers. A list of all ministerial departments is shown below.
| Ministerial department | Minister responsible | Civil servant responsible | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attorney General's Office | 100px | Richard Hermer, Baron Hermer | |||||
| Attorney General | Douglas Wilson | ||||||
| Director-General | |||||||
| Cabinet Office | [[File:Darren Jones Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | 133x133px]] | Darren Jones | ||||
| Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister, | |||||||
| Minister for Intergovernmental Relations, | |||||||
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |||||||
| Department for Business and Trade | [[File:Peter Kyle Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | 133x133px]] | Peter Kyle | ||||
| Secretary of State for Business and Trade, | |||||||
| President of the Board of Trade | Gareth Davies | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Culture, Media and Sport | [[File:Lisa Nandy Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Lisa Nandy | |||
| Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport | Susannah Storey | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Education | [[File:Bridget Phillipson Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Bridget Phillipson | |||
| Secretary of State for Education, | |||||||
| Minister for Women and Equalities | Susan Acland-Hood | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Energy Security and Net Zero | [[File:Ed Miliband 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Ed Miliband | |||
| Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero | Clive Maxwell | ||||||
| Interim Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | [[File:Official portrait of Emma Reynolds MP crop 2, 2024.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Emma Reynolds | |||
| Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | Paul Kissack | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Science, Innovation and Technology | [[File:Liz Kendall Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | 133x133px]] | Liz Kendall | ||||
| Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology | Emran Mian | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Transport | [[File:Heidi alexander portrait 2024.jpg | frameless | 126x126px]] | Heidi Alexander | |||
| Secretary of State for Transport | Jo Shanmugalingam | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department for Work and Pensions | [[File:Pat McFadden Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | 133x133px]] | Pat McFadden | ||||
| Secretary of State for Work and Pensions | Sir Peter Schofield | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Department of Health and Social Care | [[File:Wes Streeting Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Wes Streeting | |||
| Secretary of State for Health and Social Care | Samantha Jones | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Export Credits Guarantee Department | |||||||
| (trading as UK Export Finance) | [[File:Peter Kyle Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | 133x133px]] | Peter Kyle | ||||
| President of the Board of Trade | Tim Reid | ||||||
| Chief Executive | |||||||
| Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office | [[File:Yvette Cooper Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Yvette Cooper | |||
| Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs | Sir Olly Robbins | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| HM Treasury | [[File:Rachel Reeves Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped 2) (cropped).jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Rachel Reeves | |||
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | James Bowler | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Home Office | [[File:Shabana Mahmood Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Shabana Mahmood | |||
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | Dame Antonia Romeo | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Ministry of Defence | [[File:John Healey Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | John Healey | |||
| Secretary of State for Defence | Jeremy Pocklington | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government | [[File:Steve Reed Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 4.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Steve Reed | |||
| Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government | Dame Sarah Healey | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Ministry of Justice | [[File:David Lammy, 2024 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | David Lammy | |||
| Deputy Prime Minister, | |||||||
| Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice | |||||||
| Jo Farrar | |||||||
| Permanent Secretary and Clerk of the Crown in Chancery | |||||||
| Northern Ireland Office | [[File:Hilary Benn Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (crop 1).jpg | alt= | 130x130px]] | Hilary Benn | |||
| Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | Julie Harrison | ||||||
| Permanent Secretary | |||||||
| Office of the Advocate General for Scotland | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Smith of Cluny, 2024.jpg | 127x127px]] | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/hm-advocate-general-for-scotland | title=HM Advocate General for Scotland - GOV.UK | website=gov.uk}} | ||
| Advocate General for Scotland | Neil Taylor | ||||||
| Director and Solicitor to the Advocate General | |||||||
| Office of the Leader of the House of CommonsPart of the Cabinet Office. | [[File:Alan Campbell Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Sir Alan Campbell | |||
| Lord President of the Council, | |||||||
| Leader of the House of Commons | N/A | ||||||
| Office of the Leader of the House of Lords | [[File:The Baroness Smith of Basildon 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-leader-of-the-house-of-lords/about | title = About us}} | ||
| Lord Privy Seal, | |||||||
| Leader of the House of Lords | N/A | ||||||
| Scotland Office | [[File:Official portrait of Douglas Alexander MP crop 2, 2024.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-scotland | title=Secretary of State for Scotland - GOV.UK | website=gov.uk}} | |
| Secretary of State for Scotland | Laurence Rockey | ||||||
| Director | |||||||
| Wales Office | [[File:Jo Stevens Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg | frameless | 133x133px]] | Jo Stevens | |||
| Secretary of State for Wales | Glynne Jones | ||||||
| Director |
Non-ministerial departments
Non-ministerial departments are headed by civil servants and usually have a regulatory or inspection function. A list of all non-ministerial departments is shown below.
| Non-ministerial department | Ref. |
|---|---|
| The Charity Commission | |
| Competition and Markets Authority | |
| Crown Prosecution Service | |
| Food Standards Agency | |
| Forestry Commission | |
| Government Actuary's Department | |
| Government Legal Department | |
| HM Land Registry | |
| HM Revenue & Customs | |
| NS&I | |
| The National Archives | |
| National Crime Agency | |
| Office of Rail and Road | |
| Ofgem | |
| Ofqual | |
| Ofsted | |
| Serious Fraud Office | |
| Supreme Court of the United Kingdom | |
| UK Statistics Authority | |
| The Water Services Regulation Authority |
Agencies and other public bodies
Government departments in this third and final category can generally be split into five types:
- Executive agencies, which usually provide government services rather than decide policy
- Executive non-departmental public bodies, which do work for the government in specific areas
- Advisory non-departmental public bodies, which provide independent and expert advice to ministers
- Tribunal non-departmental public bodies, which are part of the justice system and have jurisdiction over a specific area of the law
- Independent monitoring boards, which are responsible for the running of prisons and the treatment of prisoners
Notes
References
References
- "How government works".
- "Departments, agencies and public bodies".
- "Attorney General".
- "Attorney General's Office".
- "The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office".
- "Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy".
- "Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport".
- "Sarah Healey".
- "Secretary of State for Education".
- "Susan Acland-Hood".
- "Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs".
- "Tamara Finkelstein".
- "Secretary of State for Transport".
- "Bernadette Kelly CB".
- "Secretary of State for Work and Pensions".
- "Peter Schofield".
- "Secretary of State for Health and Social Care".
- "Sir Chris Wormald KCB".
- "Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade".
- "UK Export Finance".
- "Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs".
- "Sir Oliver Robbins KCMG CB".
- "Chancellor of the Exchequer".
- "Tom Scholar".
- "Secretary of State for the Home Department".
- "Antonia Romeo appointed as new Home Office Permanent Secretary".
- "Secretary of State for Defence".
- "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government".
- "Jeremy Pocklington".
- "Responsibilities: Oversight of all portfolios and Ministry of Justice strategy" [https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-justice]
- "The Rt Hon Alex Chalk KC MP".
- [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/jo-farrar "Dr Jo Farrar CB OBE"]
- "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office".
- "The Scotland Office and Office of the Advocate General for Scotland report to the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Advocate General for Scotland respectively." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/243426/7109.pdf]
- "HM Advocate General for Scotland - GOV.UK".
- "The Director of OAG is responsible for overseeing all legal services provided by OAG to the UK government, and for overseeing delivery of OAG's objectives as set out in its Business Plan." [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/neil-taylor--2]
- "Office of the Advocate General for Scotland".
- (July 2023). "List of Ministerial Responsibilities Including Executive Agencies and Non-Ministerial Departments".
- "About us". gov.uk.
- "Office of the Leader of the House of Commons".
- "About us".
- "Office of the Leader of the House of Lords".
- "Secretary of State for Scotland - GOV.UK".
- "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland".
- "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland".
- "Glynne Jones CBE".
- "Office of the Secretary of State for Wales".
- "How government works".
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