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Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom

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The Government of the United Kingdom is divided into departments that each have responsibility, according to the government, for putting government policy into practice. There are currently 24 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments, and 422 agencies and other public bodies, for a total of 465 departments.

Ministerial departments

Ministerial departments are generally the most high-profile government departments and differ from the other two types of government departments in that they include ministers. A list of all ministerial departments is shown below.

Ministerial departmentMinister responsibleCivil servant responsibleRef.
Attorney General's Office100pxRichard Hermer, Baron Hermer
Attorney GeneralDouglas Wilson
Director-General
Cabinet Office[[File:Darren Jones Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg133x133px]]Darren Jones
Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister,
Minister for Intergovernmental Relations,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Department for Business and Trade[[File:Peter Kyle Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg133x133px]]Peter Kyle
Secretary of State for Business and Trade,
President of the Board of TradeGareth Davies
Permanent Secretary
Department for Culture, Media and Sport[[File:Lisa Nandy Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Lisa Nandy
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and SportSusannah Storey
Permanent Secretary
Department for Education[[File:Bridget Phillipson Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Bridget Phillipson
Secretary of State for Education,
Minister for Women and EqualitiesSusan Acland-Hood
Permanent Secretary
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero[[File:Ed Miliband 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Ed Miliband
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net ZeroClive Maxwell
Interim Permanent Secretary
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs[[File:Official portrait of Emma Reynolds MP crop 2, 2024.jpgframeless133x133px]]Emma Reynolds
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsPaul Kissack
Permanent Secretary
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology[[File:Liz Kendall Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg133x133px]]Liz Kendall
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and TechnologyEmran Mian
Permanent Secretary
Department for Transport[[File:Heidi alexander portrait 2024.jpgframeless126x126px]]Heidi Alexander
Secretary of State for TransportJo Shanmugalingam
Permanent Secretary
Department for Work and Pensions[[File:Pat McFadden Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg133x133px]]Pat McFadden
Secretary of State for Work and PensionsSir Peter Schofield
Permanent Secretary
Department of Health and Social Care[[File:Wes Streeting Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Wes Streeting
Secretary of State for Health and Social CareSamantha Jones
Permanent Secretary
Export Credits Guarantee Department
(trading as UK Export Finance)[[File:Peter Kyle Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg133x133px]]Peter Kyle
President of the Board of TradeTim Reid
Chief Executive
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office[[File:Yvette Cooper Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Yvette Cooper
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development AffairsSir Olly Robbins
Permanent Secretary
HM Treasury[[File:Rachel Reeves Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped 2) (cropped).jpgframeless133x133px]]Rachel Reeves
Chancellor of the ExchequerJames Bowler
Permanent Secretary
Home Office[[File:Shabana Mahmood Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Shabana Mahmood
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentDame Antonia Romeo
Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Defence[[File:John Healey Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]John Healey
Secretary of State for DefenceJeremy Pocklington
Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government[[File:Steve Reed Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 4.jpgframeless133x133px]]Steve Reed
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentDame Sarah Healey
Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Justice[[File:David Lammy, 2024 (cropped).jpgframeless133x133px]]David Lammy
Deputy Prime Minister,
Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
Jo Farrar
Permanent Secretary and Clerk of the Crown in Chancery
Northern Ireland Office[[File:Hilary Benn Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (crop 1).jpgalt=130x130px]]Hilary Benn
Secretary of State for Northern IrelandJulie Harrison
Permanent Secretary
Office of the Advocate General for Scotland[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Smith of Cluny, 2024.jpg127x127px]]url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/hm-advocate-general-for-scotlandtitle=HM Advocate General for Scotland - GOV.UKwebsite=gov.uk}}
Advocate General for ScotlandNeil Taylor
Director and Solicitor to the Advocate General
Office of the Leader of the House of CommonsPart of the Cabinet Office.[[File:Alan Campbell Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped).jpgframeless133x133px]]Sir Alan Campbell
Lord President of the Council,
Leader of the House of CommonsN/A
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords[[File:The Baroness Smith of Basildon 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-leader-of-the-house-of-lords/abouttitle = About us}}
Lord Privy Seal,
Leader of the House of LordsN/A
Scotland Office[[File:Official portrait of Douglas Alexander MP crop 2, 2024.jpgframeless133x133px]]url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-scotlandtitle=Secretary of State for Scotland - GOV.UKwebsite=gov.uk}}
Secretary of State for ScotlandLaurence Rockey
Director
Wales Office[[File:Jo Stevens Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpgframeless133x133px]]Jo Stevens
Secretary of State for WalesGlynne Jones
Director

Non-ministerial departments

Non-ministerial departments are headed by civil servants and usually have a regulatory or inspection function. A list of all non-ministerial departments is shown below.

Non-ministerial departmentRef.
The Charity Commission
Competition and Markets Authority
Crown Prosecution Service
Food Standards Agency
Forestry Commission
Government Actuary's Department
Government Legal Department
HM Land Registry
HM Revenue & Customs
NS&I
The National Archives
National Crime Agency
Office of Rail and Road
Ofgem
Ofqual
Ofsted
Serious Fraud Office
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
UK Statistics Authority
The Water Services Regulation Authority

Agencies and other public bodies

Government departments in this third and final category can generally be split into five types:

  • Executive agencies, which usually provide government services rather than decide policy
  • Executive non-departmental public bodies, which do work for the government in specific areas
  • Advisory non-departmental public bodies, which provide independent and expert advice to ministers
  • Tribunal non-departmental public bodies, which are part of the justice system and have jurisdiction over a specific area of the law
  • Independent monitoring boards, which are responsible for the running of prisons and the treatment of prisoners

Notes

References

References

  1. "How government works".
  2. "Departments, agencies and public bodies".
  3. "Attorney General".
  4. "Attorney General's Office".
  5. "The Cabinet Secretary has appointed Cat Little as the new Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office".
  6. "Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy".
  7. "Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport".
  8. "Sarah Healey".
  9. "Secretary of State for Education".
  10. "Susan Acland-Hood".
  11. "Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs".
  12. "Tamara Finkelstein".
  13. "Secretary of State for Transport".
  14. "Bernadette Kelly CB".
  15. "Secretary of State for Work and Pensions".
  16. "Peter Schofield".
  17. "Secretary of State for Health and Social Care".
  18. "Sir Chris Wormald KCB".
  19. "Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade".
  20. "UK Export Finance".
  21. "Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs".
  22. "Sir Oliver Robbins KCMG CB".
  23. "Chancellor of the Exchequer".
  24. "Tom Scholar".
  25. "Secretary of State for the Home Department".
  26. "Antonia Romeo appointed as new Home Office Permanent Secretary".
  27. "Secretary of State for Defence".
  28. "Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government".
  29. "Jeremy Pocklington".
  30. "Responsibilities: Oversight of all portfolios and Ministry of Justice strategy" [https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-justice]
  31. "The Rt Hon Alex Chalk KC MP".
  32. [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/jo-farrar "Dr Jo Farrar CB OBE"]
  33. "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office".
  34. "The Scotland Office and Office of the Advocate General for Scotland report to the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Advocate General for Scotland respectively." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/243426/7109.pdf]
  35. "HM Advocate General for Scotland - GOV.UK".
  36. "The Director of OAG is responsible for overseeing all legal services provided by OAG to the UK government, and for overseeing delivery of OAG's objectives as set out in its Business Plan." [https://www.gov.uk/government/people/neil-taylor--2]
  37. "Office of the Advocate General for Scotland".
  38. (July 2023). "List of Ministerial Responsibilities Including Executive Agencies and Non-Ministerial Departments".
  39. "About us". gov.uk.
  40. "Office of the Leader of the House of Commons".
  41. "About us".
  42. "Office of the Leader of the House of Lords".
  43. "Secretary of State for Scotland - GOV.UK".
  44. "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland".
  45. "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland".
  46. "Glynne Jones CBE".
  47. "Office of the Secretary of State for Wales".
  48. "How government works".
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