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Democratic Union for Integration

Albanian minority political party in North Macedonia


Albanian minority political party in North Macedonia

FieldValue
nameDemocratic Union for Integration
native_nameДемократска унија за интеграција
Bashkimi Demokratik për Integrim
logoBashkimi Demokratik për Integrim.svg
logo_size150px
colorcode
presidentAli Ahmeti
founded
headquartersSkopje
youth_wingForumi Rinor i Frontit Europian
ideologyAlbanian minority interests
Pro-Europeanism
positionCentre-left
</ref><!-- to centre-right<ref name"EE"/--
europeanParty of European Socialists
nationalEuropean Front, National Alliance for Integration
colorsBlue
Yellow
seats1_titleParliament
seats1
seats2_titleMayors
seats2
seats3_titleLocal councils
seats3
seats4_titleSkopje city council
seats4
website
countryNorth Macedonia

Bashkimi Demokratik për Integrim Pro-Europeanism Yellow The Democratic Union for Integration (, ) is the largest ethnic Albanian political party in North Macedonia and the third largest political party in the country. It was formed immediately after the country's 2001 armed conflict between the National Liberation Army and Macedonian security forces. NLA founder Ali Ahmeti has been the party's president ever since.

History

The party was founded on 5 June 2002 by former NLA leader Ali Ahmeti, who has been the party's president ever since.

In the 2002 parliamentary election, the party won 12.1% of the popular vote (roughly 70% of the Albanian vote) and 16 of 120 seats, compared to 7 seats by Democratic Party of Albanians and 2 seats by Party for Democratic Prosperity.

From 2002 to 2006, it was part of the ruling "Together for Macedonia" coalition along with the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) and the Liberal Democratic Party.

In the 2006 parliamentary election, the party formed a coalition with the Party for Democratic Prosperity and the Democratic League of Bosniaks. This coalition received 12.2% of the vote and 16 seats. Although DUI won the most seats among ethnic Albanian parties (13), since their governmental partners lost the election, it was not invited by the newly elected Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski to participate in the government. Its place was taken by the second-largest ethnic Albanian political party, the Democratic Party of the Albanians.

However, after the 2008 early parliamentary election, the party returned to the government in a coalition with Gruevski's VMRO-DPMNE.

In the 2011 parliamentary election, DUI received 10.2% of the total vote, winning 15 seats, a loss of 3 seats from the previous election. DUI had the best election result in the 2014 parliamentary election when it received 153,646 votes (14.2%), winning 19 seats, and had the worst result in the next election in 2016, receiving 86,796 votes (7.5%). In 2016, DUI entered the government in a coalition with SDSM.

In the campaign for the 2020 parliamentary election, DUI made its participation in any coalition contingent on the nominee for Prime Minister being an ethnic Albanian, which both SDSM and VMRO-DPMNE have refused. On 18 August, SDSM and DUI reached a deal on a coalition government as well as a compromise on the issue of an ethnic Albanian Prime Minister.

On World Environment Day in 2021, Ahmeti announced the party will focus more on environmental issues, citing Greta Thunberg's activism as inspiring the party's new direction.

In 28 January Talat Xhaferi of Democratic Union for Integration has been elected as prime minister of the technical government of North Macedonia which, in accordance with the Pržino Agreement, will lead the country in the 100 days prior to the parliamentary elections scheduled for 8 May.

Election results

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateVotes%Votes%ResultFirst roundSecond round2024
Bujar Osmani120,81113.71%Lost

Assembly elections

YearVotesVote %SeatsSeat changePlaceStatus
2002144,91312.1163rd
2006114,30112.233rd
2008126,52212.853rd
2011115,09210.233rd
2014153,64614.243rd
201686,7967.593rd
2020104,69911.553rd
2024137,69014.153rd

Notes

References

References

  1. Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2020). "North Macedonia".
  2. "North Macedonia".
  3. Jenny Engström. (2009). "Democratisation and the Prevention of Violent Conflict: Lessons Learned from Bulgaria and Macedonia". Ashgate.
  4. (2013). "Party Politics in the Western Balkans". Routledge.
  5. (2007). "The Balkans: A Post-Communist History". Routledge.
  6. Dimitar Bechev. (2019). "Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia". Rowman & Littlefield.
  7. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1278 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  8. (2005). "Ethnic politics after communism". Cornell University Press.
  9. Gianluca Passarelli. (2018). "The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans". Springer.
  10. (6 June 2011). "Conservative Leader Claims 3rd Term in Macedonia". [[NPR]].
  11. (2021). "Macedonia and Identity Politics After the Prespa Agreement". Routledge.
  12. (18 August 2020). "N. Macedonia: Pro-Western party secures coalition deal".
  13. (18 August 2020). "Zoran Zaev to Lead North Macedonia's Government Again".
  14. (7 June 2021). "Largest Ethnic Albanian Party in North Macedonia Goes Green".
  15. "Талат Џафери: Имаме обврска да обезбедиме фер избори – DW – 25.01.2024".
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