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Democratic Opposition of Serbia
Former political coalition in Serbia
Former political coalition in Serbia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Democratic Opposition of Serbia |
| native_name | Демократска oпозиција Cрбије |
| native_name_lang | sr |
| abbreviation | DOS |
| logo | Democratic Opposition of Serbia logo.svg |
| colorcode | |
| founders | |
| slogan | |
| founded | |
| dissolved | |
| ideology | Anti-Milošević |
| headquarters | Belgrade |
| position | Big tent |
| seats1_title | Chamber of Citizens of the FRY (2000) |
| seats1 | |
| seats2_title | Chamber of |
| Republics of | |
| the FRY (2000) | |
| seats2 | |
| seats3_title | National Assembly of Serbia (2000) |
| seats3 | |
| website | (archived) |
| country | Serbia |
Republics of the FRY](parliament-of-serbia-and-montenegro) (2000) The Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Демократска oпозиција Cрбије, abbr. DOS) was a wide electoral alliance of political parties in Serbia, intent on ousting the ruling Socialist Party of Serbia and its leader, Slobodan Milošević.
History
Its presidential candidate, Vojislav Koštunica, defeated Milošević in the 2000 general election, while the DOS secured a majority of seats in the National Assembly. The coalition was able to form a government and selected Zoran Đinđić for Prime Minister.
Koštunica's Democratic Party of Serbia left the coalition government in July 2001, in protest of the governments decision to extradite Slobodan Milošević to the ICTY, and officially left the coalition in July next year. Social Democracy was pushed into the opposition in May 2001 after a split in the party, as the faction which was eventually recognized by the Supreme Court of Serbia as the legitimate name bearer, was not regarded as such by the DOS, which transferred all the positions held by the party members to the other faction's adherents. That faction, having not received the legal recognition, had merged in July 2002 with the Social Democratic Union into the Social Democratic Party.
In March 2003, after a split in this party, the Social Democratic Union was renewed, still being a member of the DOS, while the Social Democratic Party was excluded from the coalition in November 2003, after having announced that it would support the opposition's demand for government's depose. In May 2003, New Serbia was excluded from the coalition after a series of conflicts with the other members. In 2003, New Democracy was renamed into the Liberals of Serbia, and the Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions founded the Labour Party of Serbia, to which it transferred its membership in the DOS.
Dragoljub Mićunović, the DOS candidate, performed poorly in the 2003 presidential election and was even beaten by 11% by Tomislav Nikolić, candidate of the ultranationalist Serbian Radical Party. Since only 38% of the electors voted, the presidential election was cancelled for the third time in a row. Therefore, the DOS was disbanded on 18 November 2003. The disbanding was mostly decided by the Democratic Party, the party founded by the then Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić, who was later assassinated on 12 March 2003.
Member parties
| Name | Leader | MPs (2000 election) | Democratic Party (Serbia)}}" | Democratic Party of Serbia}}" | Liberals of Serbia}}" | Civic Alliance of Serbia}}" | New Serbia (political party)}}" | Christian Democratic Party of Serbia}}" | League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina}}" | Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians}}" | Democratic Party (Serbia)}}" | Reformists of Vojvodina}}" | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | Zoran Đinđić | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic Party of Serbia | Vojislav Koštunica | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Social Democracy | Vuk Obradović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New Democracy | Dušan Mihajlović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Civic Alliance of Serbia | Goran Svilanović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New Serbia | Velimir Ilić | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Christian Democratic Party of Serbia | Vladan Batić | |||||||||||||||||||||
| League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina | Nenad Čanak | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians | József Kasza | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic Alternative | Nebojša Čović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement for a Democratic Serbia | Momčilo Perišić | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic Centre | Dragoljub Mićunović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Social Democratic Union | Žarko Korać | |||||||||||||||||||||
| People's Peasant Party | Dragan Veselinov | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Reformists of Vojvodina | Miodrag Isakov | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sandžak Democratic Party | Rasim Ljajić | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Otpor | Srđa Popović | |||||||||||||||||||||
| League for Šumadija | Branislav Kovačević | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions | Dragan Milovanović |
Electoral results
[[Serbia and Montenegro|FR Yugoslavia]]
Chamber of Citizens
| Year | Votes | Percentage | Seats | Ballot carrier | Control | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,040,646 | 45.00% | Vojislav Koštunica |
President
| Year | Candidate | # | 1st round votes | % of vote | # | 2nd round votes | % of vote | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vojislav Koštunica |
[[Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)|Republic of Serbia]]
National Assembly
| Year | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Seats | Ballot carrier | Control | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,402,387 | 64.09% | Zoran Đinđić |
President
| Year | Candidate | # | 1st round vote | % of vote | # | 2nd round vote | % of vote | 2002 | 2003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miroljub Labus | 995,200 | 27.92 | 921.094 | 31.62% | |||||
| Dragoljub Mićunović | 893,906 | 35.42 | — | — |
Positions held
Major positions held by Democratic Opposition of Serbia members:
| President of FR Yugoslavia | Party | Years | President of the Chamber of Citizens | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia | Party | Years | Prime Minister of Serbia | Party | Years | President of the National Assembly of Serbia | Party | Years | Chairmen of the Executive Council of Vojvodina | Party | Years | President of the Assembly of Vojvodina | Party | Years | Mayor of Belgrade | Party | Years | Governor of the National Bank of Yugoslavia | Party | Years | |||
| Vojislav Koštunica | Democratic Party of Serbia | 2000–2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dragoljub Mićunović | Democratic Centre | 2000–2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Zoran Đinđić | Democratic Party | 2001–2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Zoran Živković | Democratic Party | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dragan Maršićanin | Democratic Party of Serbia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nataša Mićić | Civic Alliance of Serbia | 2001–2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Đorđe Đukić | Democratic Party | 2000–2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nenad Čanak | League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina | 2000–2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Milan St. Protić | New Serbia | 2000–2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Radmila Hrustanović | Civic Alliance of Serbia | 2001–2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mlađan Dinkić | G17 Plus | 2000–2003 |
References
References
- Orlović, Slaviša. (2011). "Partije i izbori u Srbiji: 20 godina". Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
- [[Vreme]]: [http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/502/10.html ''Demokratska opozicija Srbije - Program za demokratsku Srbiju''] {{Webarchive. link. (29 February 2012, No. 502, 19 August 2000 {{in lang). sr
- Boško Nicović. (4 October 2010). "Hronologija: Od kraja bombardovanja do 5. oktobra". B92.
- (18 November 2003). "DOS prestao da postoji - 2003-11-18".
- https://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/arhiva-izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2000.php
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