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Democratic Opposition of Serbia

Former political coalition in Serbia


Former political coalition in Serbia

FieldValue
nameDemocratic Opposition of Serbia
native_nameДемократска oпозиција Cрбије
native_name_langsr
abbreviationDOS
logoDemocratic Opposition of Serbia logo.svg
colorcode
founders
slogan
founded
dissolved
ideologyAnti-Milošević
headquartersBelgrade
positionBig tent
seats1_titleChamber of Citizens of the FRY (2000)
seats1
seats2_titleChamber of
Republics of
the FRY (2000)
seats2
seats3_titleNational Assembly of Serbia (2000)
seats3
website(archived)
countrySerbia

Republics of the FRY](parliament-of-serbia-and-montenegro) (2000) The Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Демократска oпозиција Cрбије, abbr. DOS) was a wide electoral alliance of political parties in Serbia, intent on ousting the ruling Socialist Party of Serbia and its leader, Slobodan Milošević.

History

Its presidential candidate, Vojislav Koštunica, defeated Milošević in the 2000 general election, while the DOS secured a majority of seats in the National Assembly. The coalition was able to form a government and selected Zoran Đinđić for Prime Minister.

Koštunica's Democratic Party of Serbia left the coalition government in July 2001, in protest of the governments decision to extradite Slobodan Milošević to the ICTY, and officially left the coalition in July next year. Social Democracy was pushed into the opposition in May 2001 after a split in the party, as the faction which was eventually recognized by the Supreme Court of Serbia as the legitimate name bearer, was not regarded as such by the DOS, which transferred all the positions held by the party members to the other faction's adherents. That faction, having not received the legal recognition, had merged in July 2002 with the Social Democratic Union into the Social Democratic Party.

In March 2003, after a split in this party, the Social Democratic Union was renewed, still being a member of the DOS, while the Social Democratic Party was excluded from the coalition in November 2003, after having announced that it would support the opposition's demand for government's depose. In May 2003, New Serbia was excluded from the coalition after a series of conflicts with the other members. In 2003, New Democracy was renamed into the Liberals of Serbia, and the Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions founded the Labour Party of Serbia, to which it transferred its membership in the DOS.

Dragoljub Mićunović, the DOS candidate, performed poorly in the 2003 presidential election and was even beaten by 11% by Tomislav Nikolić, candidate of the ultranationalist Serbian Radical Party. Since only 38% of the electors voted, the presidential election was cancelled for the third time in a row. Therefore, the DOS was disbanded on 18 November 2003. The disbanding was mostly decided by the Democratic Party, the party founded by the then Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić, who was later assassinated on 12 March 2003.

Member parties

NameLeaderMPs (2000 election)Democratic Party (Serbia)}}"Democratic Party of Serbia}}"Liberals of Serbia}}"Civic Alliance of Serbia}}"New Serbia (political party)}}"Christian Democratic Party of Serbia}}"League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina}}"Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians}}"Democratic Party (Serbia)}}"Reformists of Vojvodina}}"
Democratic PartyZoran Đinđić
Democratic Party of SerbiaVojislav Koštunica
Social DemocracyVuk Obradović
New DemocracyDušan Mihajlović
Civic Alliance of SerbiaGoran Svilanović
New SerbiaVelimir Ilić
Christian Democratic Party of SerbiaVladan Batić
League of Social Democrats of VojvodinaNenad Čanak
Alliance of Vojvodina HungariansJózsef Kasza
Democratic AlternativeNebojša Čović
Movement for a Democratic SerbiaMomčilo Perišić
Democratic CentreDragoljub Mićunović
Social Democratic UnionŽarko Korać
People's Peasant PartyDragan Veselinov
Reformists of VojvodinaMiodrag Isakov
Sandžak Democratic PartyRasim Ljajić
OtporSrđa Popović
League for ŠumadijaBranislav Kovačević
Association of Free and Independent Trade UnionsDragan Milovanović

Electoral results

[[Serbia and Montenegro|FR Yugoslavia]]

Chamber of Citizens

YearVotesPercentageSeatsBallot carrierControl2000
2,040,64645.00%Vojislav Koštunica

President

YearCandidate#1st round votes% of vote#2nd round votes% of vote2000
Vojislav Koštunica

[[Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)|Republic of Serbia]]

National Assembly

YearPopular vote% of popular voteSeatsBallot carrierControl2000
2,402,38764.09%Zoran Đinđić

President

YearCandidate#1st round vote% of vote#2nd round vote% of vote20022003
Miroljub Labus995,20027.92921.09431.62%
Dragoljub Mićunović893,90635.42

Positions held

Major positions held by Democratic Opposition of Serbia members:

President of FR YugoslaviaPartyYearsPresident of the Chamber of Citizens
of the Federal Assembly of YugoslaviaPartyYearsPrime Minister of SerbiaPartyYearsPresident of the National Assembly of SerbiaPartyYearsChairmen of the Executive Council of VojvodinaPartyYearsPresident of the Assembly of VojvodinaPartyYearsMayor of BelgradePartyYearsGovernor of the National Bank of YugoslaviaPartyYears
Vojislav KoštunicaDemocratic Party of Serbia2000–2002
Dragoljub MićunovićDemocratic Centre2000–2003
Zoran ĐinđićDemocratic Party2001–2003
Zoran ŽivkovićDemocratic Party2003
Dragan MaršićaninDemocratic Party of Serbia
Nataša MićićCivic Alliance of Serbia2001–2003
Đorđe ĐukićDemocratic Party2000–2004
Nenad ČanakLeague of Social Democrats of Vojvodina2000–2003
Milan St. ProtićNew Serbia2000–2001
Radmila HrustanovićCivic Alliance of Serbia2001–2003
Mlađan DinkićG17 Plus2000–2003

References

References

  1. Orlović, Slaviša. (2011). "Partije i izbori u Srbiji: 20 godina". Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
  2. [[Vreme]]: [http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/502/10.html ''Demokratska opozicija Srbije - Program za demokratsku Srbiju''] {{Webarchive. link. (29 February 2012, No. 502, 19 August 2000 {{in lang). sr
  3. Boško Nicović. (4 October 2010). "Hronologija: Od kraja bombardovanja do 5. oktobra". B92.
  4. (18 November 2003). "DOS prestao da postoji - 2003-11-18".
  5. https://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/arhiva-izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2000.php
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