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December 1910 United Kingdom general election

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December 1910 United Kingdom general election

Summary

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FieldValue
election_nameDecember 1910 United Kingdom general election
countryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_electionJanuary 1910 United Kingdom general election
previous_yearJan 1910
previous_mpsList of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, January 1910
next_election1918 United Kingdom general election
next_year1918
seats_for_electionAll 670 seats in the House of Commons
majority_seats336
elected_mpsList of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, December 1910
election_date
<!-- Liberal -->image1[[File:H H Asquith 1908 (cropped).jpg160x160px]]
leader1H. H. Asquith
leader_since130 April 1908
party1Liberal Party (UK)
leaders_seat1East Fife
last_election1274 seats, 43.5%
seats1272
seat_change12
popular_vote12,157,256
percentage144.2%
swing10.7 pp
<!-- Conservative -->image2[[File:Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg160x160px]]
leader2Arthur Balfour
leader_since211 June 1902
party2Conservative and Liberal Unionist
leaders_seat2City of London
last_election2272 seats, 46.8%
seats2271
seat_change21
popular_vote22,270,753
percentage246.6%
swing20.3 pp
<!-- Irish Nationalist -->image4[[File:John Redmond, circa 1909.jpg160x160px]]
leader4John Redmond
leader_since46 February 1900
party4Irish Parliamentary Party
leaders_seat4Waterford City
last_election471 seats, 1.2%
seats474
seat_change43
popular_vote490,416
percentage41.9%
swing40.7 pp
<!-- Labour -->image5[[File:George Nicoll Barnes.png160x160px]]
leader5George Barnes
leader_since514 February 1910
party5Labour Party (UK)
leaders_seat5Glasgow Blackfriars
and Hutchesontown
last_election540 seats, 7.0%
seats542
seat_change52
popular_vote5309,963
percentage56.4%
swing50.6 pp
map_imageDecember 1910 United Kingdom General Election.svg
map_captionColours denote the winning party
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionH. H. Asquith
before_partyLiberal Party (UK)
after_electionH. H. Asquith
after_partyLiberal Party (UK)
turnout4,876,409
81.6% (5.2 pp)
registered7,709,981
map2_imageFile:December 1910 UK GE Westminster diagram.svg
map2_captionComposition of the House of Commons after the election.

and Hutchesontown](glasgow-blackfriars-and-hutchesontown-uk-parliament-constituency) 81.6% (5.2 pp) The December 1910 United Kingdom general election was held from 3 to 19 December. It was the last general election to be held over several days and the last to be held before the First World War.

The election took place following the efforts of the Liberal government to pass its People's Budget in 1909, which raised taxes on the wealthy to fund social welfare programmes. The 1909 budget was only agreed to by the House of Lords in April 1910 after the January general election in which the Liberals and the Irish Parliamentary Party gained a majority. The Government called a further election in December 1910 to get a mandate for the Parliament Act 1911, which would prevent the House of Lords from permanently blocking legislation linked to money bills ever again, and to obtain King George V's agreement to threaten to create sufficient Liberal peers to pass that act (in the event this did not prove necessary, as the Lords voted to curtail their own powers).

The Conservative Party, led by Arthur Balfour with their Liberal Unionist allies, and the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, almost exactly repeated the numerical result produced in the January election, with the Conservatives again winning the largest number of votes. The Liberal Party under Asquith remained in government with the support of the Irish Parliamentary Party. This was the last election in which the Liberals won the highest number of seats in the House of Commons. It was also the last United Kingdom general election in which a party other than Labour or the Conservatives won the most seats.

Results

[[England and Wales]] seat winners

|votes % = 46.6 |seats % = 40.4 |plus/minus = −0.3 |votes % = 44.2 |seats % = 40.6 |plus/minus = +0.7 |votes % = 6.4 |seats % = 6.3 |plus/minus = −0.6 |votes % = 1.9 |seats % = 11.0 |plus/minus = +0.7 |votes % = 0.6 |seats % = 1.2 |plus/minus = +0.2 |votes % = 0.1 |seats % = |plus/minus = −0.1 |votes % = 0.1 |seats % = 0.1 |plus/minus = |votes % = 0.1 |seats % = |plus/minus = |votes % = 0.0 |seats % = |plus/minus = |votes % = 0.0 |seats % = |plus/minus = |votes % = 0.0 |seats % = 0.3 |plus/minus = |votes % = 0.0 |seats % = |plus/minus = |}

Total votes cast: 4,876,409. Electorate: 7,709,981 (6,011,004 in contested seats) Turnout: 81.6%

Voting summary

Seats summary

Aftermath

Both the Liberals and the Conservatives won 272 seats, however the Liberals remained the largest party due to the Speaker having been Conservative, meaning they sat with 271 MPs.

The Liberals, still lacking a parliamentary majority, again went into coalition with the Irish Parliamentary Party, who insisted on a Home Rule Bill as a condition of coalition.

References

References

  1. 6,011,004 in contested seats
  2. "General Election Dates 1832–2005".
  3. Somervell, D. C.. (1936). "The Reign of King George V".
  4. All parties shown.
  5. "General Election Results 1885-1979".
Wikipedia Source

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