Debra Hill

Early life

Debra Hill was born on November 10, 1950, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jilda, a nurse, and Frank Hill, a salesman who had previously been an art director on the Hope/Crosby Road to films. She was raised Catholic and moved repeatedly with her parents and younger brother, including to Detroit, Michigan, before settling in Haddonfield, New Jersey. In an interview with the Courier-Post, Hill said she knew at an early age that she wanted to make films, using a Super 8 film camera to shoot home movies. The first movie she remembered seeing was also reportedly a horror film, inspiring her future work. Hill attended Haddonfield Memorial High School, graduating in 1968. She next graduated from Temple University with degrees in sociology and statistics and moved to New York, where she found work editing documentaries. She briefly worked as a flight attendant and did press for Evel Knievel's attempt to jump the Snake River Canyon, before moving to California.

Career

In 1975, Hill started as a production assistant and progressed through jobs as a script supervisor, assistant director and second unit director. Her first film credit was as a script supervisor on Goodbye, Norma Jean. Hill first worked with John Carpenter in 1975, as the script supervisor and assistant editor of Assault on Precinct 13. This led not only to further professional collaborations between Hill and Carpenter, but also marked the beginning of their personal relationship.

In 1978, Hill and Carpenter co-wrote the horror movie Halloween. The movie's fictional setting of Haddonfield was named after her home town of Haddonfield, New Jersey. Hill primarily wrote the plot about Laurie Strode while Carpenter wrote the Sam Loomis arc; the two storylines were then blended. She also cast Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode, which became the beginning of a lifelong friendship. During production, Hill served as producer, second unit coordinator and had a brief cameo early in the film—the first person perspective shots of a young Michael Myers’ hands are actually Hill's. Halloween was a commercial and critical success, earning the duo a two-picture deal with Avco Embassy Pictures.

Following Halloween's success, Hill and Carpenter co-wrote The Fog (1980), again starring Jamie Lee Curtis, as well as Janet Leigh, John Houseman, Hal Holbrook, and Carpenter's then wife, Adrienne Barbeau. Hill produced the film and did some second unit shooting while Carpenter again directed. Hill and Carpenter next worked together to co-write and produce Halloween II (1981) and produced Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982). Their other credits together include: Escape from New York (1981), its sequel, Escape from L.A. (1996), and the 1990 HBO film, El Diablo. While Hill and Carpenter had plans to produce and direct El Diablo as early as 1979, it was not made until a decade later.

Citing a desire to move away from horror, Hill began producing suspense and comedy films. Independently, she produced The Dead Zone (1983), Head Office (1985), and Clue (1985). In 1986, she formed an independent production company with her friend Lynda Obst. Together, they produced Adventures in Babysitting, Heartbreak Hotel, and The Fisher King. In 1988, she entered a contract with Walt Disney Pictures under which she produced Gross Anatomy, short films for the Walt Disney theme park, and an NBC special for Disneyland's 35th anniversary.

Hill recalled the transition over the course of her career from being called "sweetheart" and "darling" in her early years as a producer to the respectful "ma'am" many years later on the DVD commentary for Escape From New York with production designer Joe Alves. In 2003, she was honored by Women in Film with the Crystal Award. In her acceptance speech, Hill said, “I want every producer, studio executive, and agent in this room to include me in their directors list, along with the women who have come before me and the women directors who will come after me.”

Hill was noted for supporting emerging talent in the film industry, and a number of Hill's associates went on to later success in film. For example, James Cameron, the filmmaker, once worked for Hill in the visual effects department. Jeffrey Chernov was Hill's second assistant director and went on to become an executive producer of Black Panther. As a producer, Hill produced the directorial debut works of Christopher Columbus, Antonio Banderas, and Jonathan Lynn. Producers Stacey Sher, Gale Anne Hurd, and KNB EFX Group have all credited Hill with helping to establish their careers.

Additional contributions to the film industry included serving on the jury at the Sundance Film Festival and on the executive producer committee for the Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences. Friends and colleagues commented that Hill became frustrated with the film industry in that the industry did not welcome more women as directors.

Personal life

Hill was diagnosed with colon cancer in February 2004. Despite her diagnosis and eventual amputation of her legs, Hill continued to work on several projects. She worked with John Carpenter and actor Kurt Russell on a comic adaptation of the Snake Plissken character, as well as a proposed Snake Plissken video game.

Death

In 2005, Hill reunited with Carpenter to produce the remake of The Fog and was working on the Oliver Stone film World Trade Center when she died of cancer on March 7, 2005.

Legacy

The Producers Guild of America established the Debra Hill Fellowship in 2005 to support emerging producers in recognition of Hill's contributions. In 2023, production began on a documentary about Hill's life and career, titled Hollywood Trailblazer: The Debra Hill Story.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

References

1. Ryzik, Melena. (May 27, 2019). "Debra Hill". The New York Times.
2. "Debra Hill".
3. (October 14, 2022). "'Halloween Ends' and its real-life connection to Haddonfield". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
4. "Writer-Producer Debra Hill on Jamie Lee, Body Counts and Horror in Suburbia". E Online.
5. (February 3, 1980). "Debra Hill Makes a Living Scaring People". Courier Post.
6. (April 17, 2015). "Documentary planned on Haddonfield's Debra Hill". Courier Post.
7. Thomas, Bob. (1982-10-30). "Producing pumpkin-time thrills". The Desert Sun.
8. Mills, Nancy. (1982-10-17). "At 33, Debra's king of the hill". The South Bend Tribune.
9. via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/08/movies/08hill.html "Debra Hill, 54, Film Producer Who Helped Create 'Halloween,' Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 8, 2005. Accessed December 18, 2007.
10. (1999). "Halloween: Unmasked 2000".
11. (February 18, 2015). "Sigourney Weaver". Interview Magazine.
12. (1999). "Halloween: Unmasked 2000".
13. (October 25, 2017). "9 Things You May Not Know About the First Halloween Movie".
14. (October 26, 2021). "How Debra Hill Helped Make 'Halloween' and 'Escape from New York' Genre Classics".
15. (2002). "The Fog (1980) Audio commentary".
16. (2002). "The Fog (1980) Audio commentary".
17. Selvin, Robyn. (1979-01-19). "Movie doesn't mask her Haddonfield roots". Courier-Post.
18. Hanley, Ken W.. (2015-02-04). "Women in Horror Month: Debra Hill, the Mother of "Halloween"".
19. DVD feature length commentary for ''Escape From New York''
20. (May 2, 2016). "OPEN DOORS - The Legacy of Debra Hill Continues To Change The Face Of Hollywood".
21. (February 21, 2020). "Episode 144: Heather Wixson and Meagan Navarro Celebrate Filmmaker Debra Hill". Daily Dead.
22. (14 March 2005). "'Everyone over 50 needs their colon checked'". [[NBC Universal]].
23. Eller, Claudia. (27 July 2006). "Producer of 9/11 Movie Had Her Own Tragic Story". [[Los Angeles Times]].
24. Lussier, Germain. (1 October 2013). "See Concept Art and Gameplay From Cancelled Snake Plissken Game and Anime Series". [[Slash Film]].
25. (2013). "The Oliver Stone Encyclopedia". [[Rowman & Littlefield]].
26. Presecky, Georgi. (22 October 2018). "Laurie Strode's Legacy: Remembering Halloween Screenwriter Debra Hill". [[The Mary Sue]].
27. "Debra Hill Fellowship".
28. (2023-11-10). "Debra Hill Doc Exec Produced By Jamie Lee Curtis Moves Into Production".
29. "El Diablo (1990)".
30. (15 August 1994). "Rebel Highway Runaway Daughters". Variety.
31. (29 July 1993). "Rebel Highway". Entertainment.
32. (March 29, 2002). "Jailbreakers". The AV Club.