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Debout la France
Political party in France
Political party in France
| Field | Value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | Debout la France | |||||||
| country | France | |||||||
| logo_size | 200 | |||||||
| colorcode | ||||||||
| logo | Debout la France logo.svg | |||||||
| leader | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | |||||||
| leader2_title | Vice President | |||||||
| leader2_name | Cécile Bayle de Jessé | |||||||
| leader3_title | Vice President | |||||||
| leader3_name | José Evrard | |||||||
| leader4_title | Vice President | |||||||
| leader4_name | Gerbert Rambaud | |||||||
| leader5_title | Secretary-General | |||||||
| leader5_name | Pierre-Jean Robinot | |||||||
| split | Union for a Popular Movement | |||||||
| founder | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | |||||||
| foundation | ||||||||
| headquarters | 55, rue de Concy 91330 Yerres | |||||||
| 93, rue de l'Université 75007 Paris | ||||||||
| ideology | {{ubl | class=nowrap | ||||||
| French nationalism<ref name | "BBC News" | |||||||
| National conservatism<ref name | "pee" | |||||||
| Traditional Gaullism{{refn | <ref name | "pee"/}} | ||||||
| Right-wing populism<ref>{{cite web | first | Gilles | last=Ivaldi | title=Crowding the market: the dynamics of populist and mainstream competition in the 2017 French presidential elections | year=2018 | url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01697546/document | quote=Right-wing populism is also found in the neo-Gaullist and ‘sovereignist’ Debout la France (DLF) led by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | page=6}} |
| Hard Euroscepticism{{refn | <ref name | "es"/}} | ||||||
| position | Right-wing to far-right | |||||||
| membership | 22,000 (claimed) | |||||||
| membership_year | 2018 | |||||||
| slogan | Neither System Nor Extreme | |||||||
| colours | Blue, white, red (French Tricolore) | |||||||
| Blue (customary) | ||||||||
| blank1_title | Members | |||||||
| seats1_title | National Assembly | |||||||
| seats1 | ||||||||
| seats2_title | Senate | |||||||
| seats2 | ||||||||
| seats3_title | European Parliament | |||||||
| seats3 | ||||||||
| seats4_title | Presidency of Regional Councils | |||||||
| seats4 | ||||||||
| seats5_title | Presidency of Departmental Councils | |||||||
| seats5 | ||||||||
| website | ||||||||
| footnotes | Constitution of France | |||||||
| Parliament; government; president |
93, rue de l'Université 75007 Paris |French nationalism |National conservatism |Traditional Gaullism |Right-wing populism |Hard Euroscepticism Blue (customary) Parliament; government; president
Debout la France (DLF; , ), originally called Debout la République (DLR; , ), is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic. It was relaunched again in 2000 and 2002 and held its inaugural congress as an autonomous party in 2008. At the 2014 congress, its name was changed to Debout la France.
It is led by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, who held the party's only seat in the French National Assembly before his unseating in 2024. Dupont-Aignan contested the 2012 French presidential election and received 644,043 votes in the first ballot, or 1.79% of the votes cast, finishing seventh. In the 2007 French presidential election, he had failed to win the required 500 endorsements from elected officials to run. He dropped out without endorsing any candidate; however, he was re-elected by the first round of the 2007 French legislative election as a DLF candidate in his home department of Essonne.
The party was a member of EUDemocrats, a Eurosceptic transnational European political party. For the 2019 European Parliament election in France, the party joined forces with the National Centre of Independents and Peasants to form an alliance named Les Amoureux de la France (), and announced its alliance with the European Conservatives and Reformists.
Popular support and electoral record
DLF's electoral support is concentrated in Dupont-Aignan's department of Essonne, where the DLF list polled 5.02% in the 2009 European Parliament election in France, and it polled up to 36.14% in his hometown of Yerres. The party also polled well in the Île-de-France region (2.44%), the North-West (2.4%), and the East constituency (2.33%), owing the regions' conservative and Gaullist departments.
In the 2012 presidential election, Dupont-Aignan obtained 1.79% of votes at the first round and did not endorse any candidate in the second. In the following legislative elections, Dupont-Aignan was elected to the National Assembly in Essonne's 8th constituency. The 2014 European Parliament election in France saw the party increase its share of the popular vote to 3.82%, although it failed to elect any MEPs.
Dupont-Aignan was again the party's candidate in the 2017 French presidential election, obtaining 4.73% of the vote in the first round. He then endorsed the National Rally (then the National Front)'s candidate Marine Le Pen in the second round. In the 2017 French legislative election, Dupont-Aignan was re-elected to the National Assembly.
Ideology and positions
During the 2012 French presidential election, the party defined itself as representing social Gaullism and an alternative to the left–right divide. When founding the party, Dupont-Aignan positioned it to the right of what he calls the "UMPS" (a neologism of the former centre-right Rally for the Republic and the centre-left Socialist Party) but not as hardline as the French National Front, which he summed up with the slogan "Neither System Nor Extreme".
The party has been defined by the media and political analysts as conservative, nationalist, and Gaullist. It is generally positioned on the right-wing or the far-right of the political spectrum, although the party and members of the French Council of State have disputed the latter label. On February 14, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Debout La France as a "conspiracy" and "anti-immigrant" group.
On economic matters, the party takes a largely protectionist attitude (including offering tax incentives for businesses to remain in France) and supports nationalizing the French highway system. The party has advocated that France should leave the Eurozone and takes a highly critical stance of the European Union, denouncing what it regards as globalism against French identity and argues that France should reclaim sovereignty it regards as lost to the EU. It also calls for strict border controls, regulation of immigration, and the reopening of penal colonies for violent criminals and convicted terrorists.
Elections
Presidency
| Election year | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Rank | 2012 | 2017 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | 643,907 | 1.79 | 7th | colspan=3 | |||||||||
| 1,695,000 | 4.70 | 6th | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| 725,176 | 2.06 | 9th | colspan=3 |
European Parliament
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2009 | 2014 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304,585 | 1.77% | 0 | ||||
| 744,441 | 3.82% | 0 | ||||
| 795,508 | 3.51% | 0 |
Regional Councils
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84,886 | 4.78% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69,285 | 3.35% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71,538 | 2.85% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49,774 | 5.17% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34,916 | 2.90% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39,406 | 4.58% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80,375 | 3.91% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 978 | 0.37% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14,880 | 2.25% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53,359 | 2.39% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47,391 | 4.14% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51,873 | 4.09% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34,599 | 1.95% | 0 |
| Election year | Number of votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10,237 | 1.79% | 0 |
Elected officials
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan from Essonne was the only DLF member of the National Assembly before losing reelection in 2024. The party also claims three general councillors and mayors in four communes: Yerres, Cambrai, Saint-Prix, and Ancinnes.
References
References
- (29 April 2017). "France election: Marine Le Pen would make Dupont-Aignan PM". [[BBC News]].
- Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2017). "France".
- (January 2026). "Qui est Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, le candidat du "gaullisme"".
- Ivaldi, Gilles. (2018). "Crowding the market: the dynamics of populist and mainstream competition in the 2017 French presidential elections".
- (21 June 2016). "Le Pen, Mélenchon, Dupont-Aignan… A chaque eurosceptique son "Frexit"".
- (April 2015). "Euroscepticism". Cardiff EDC.
- [https://www.politico.eu/article/what-le-pen-really-wants-front-national/ What Le Pen really wants]. ''POLITICO''. Author - Nicholas Vinocur. Published 21 December 2015. Last updated 22 December 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- [https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/le-pen-stand-in-quits-over-holocaust-denial-ldt60t99m Le Pen names former rival as prime minister]. ''The Times''. Authors - Duncan Geddes and Adam Sage. Published 29 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/29/world/europe/marine-le-pen-nicolas-dupont-aignan.html Marine Le Pen Will Name a Former Rival Prime Minister if Elected]. ''The New York Times''. Author - Aurelien Breeden. Published 29 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- (20 March 2017). "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, de la droite décomplexée à l'extrême-droite".
- Eva Mignot. (28 June 2017). "Au moins 82 députés ont un membre de leur famille engagé dans la vie politique".
- Camille Huppenoire. (11 February 2019). "À Bourg sur Gironde, Nicolas Dupont-Aignan pour une union des droites". France Bleu.
- (21 February 2019). "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan écarte Emmanuelle Gave de sa liste aux Européennes en raison d'écrits racistes". Libération.
- (25 January 2018). "Le splendide isolement de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan".
- Article by Géraud de Ville in Politeia (10/2007): Eurosceptics are Eurocritics or Eurorealists;
- Charles Sapin. (2 January 2019). "Dupont-Aignan noue ses alliances européennes, à l'écart du RN". Le Figaro.
- "Interactive map of the 2009 European election results". Libération.fr.
- "Les archives des élections en France".
- (24 January 2012). "Abandonner l'euro afin de doper les exportations » : Nicolas Dupont Aignan, Debout la République". [[L'Express]].
- "Debout La République, toute l'actualité sur le parti de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan".
- (4 February 2020). "Circulaire relative à l'attribution des nuances politiques aux candidats aux élections municipales et communautaires des 15 et 22 mars 2020".
- "GPAHE report: Far-Right Hate and Extremist Groups in Australia".
- (18 September 2014). "Dupont-Aignan veut nationaliser les autoroutes".
- (October 4, 2013). "La seule différence entre Dupont-Aignan et le FN, c'est...".
- (October 12, 2014). "Dupont-Aignan présente son parti renommé comme « seule alternative crédible » pour 2017".
- (7 May 2018). "Dupont-Aignan veut envoyer les djihadistes dans un "bagne" aux Kerguelen".
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