De Graafschap

History

Foundation

Following the Watersnoodwedstrijd (Flood Disaster Match), a benefit game featuring Dutch foreign professionals, held at the Parc des Princes in front of 40,000 spectators against France one month after the devastating North Sea flood of 1953, the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB)'s rejection of professional football prompted the establishment of the wilde bond (wild federation) Nederlandse Beroeps Voetbal Bond (NBVB) to advocate for its introduction. New clubs were founded to support this initiative. Under the guidance of Amsterdam native Johan Roodbergen, the professional football club De Graafschap was established in Doetinchem on 1 February 1954. The name was chosen to represent the Oost-Gelderland region known as De Graafschap, which encompasses Doetinchem, formerly known as Graafschap Zutphen (County of Zutphen; until 1795 known as the Quarter of Zutphen), and now recognised as the Achterhoek. The club adopted a uniform featuring horizontally striped blue and white shirts, white shorts, and horizontally striped blue and white socks.

Prior to this initiative, professional football had never been played in Doetinchem. Following the merger of the NBVB and KNVB, De Graafschap joined the professional league. To facilitate this transition, the club merged with VV Oosseld (founded in 1922, abbreviated as VVO) to establish the professional association De Graafschap after initial discussions about merging all clubs around Doetinchem fell through. The clubs completed the 1954–55 season independently, after which the merger was formalised, with Oosseld becoming the amateur department of De Graafschap. Despite attempts to involve VV Doetinchem in the merger, the Doetinchem members rejected the proposal. De Graafschap played their first competitive match on 4 September 1954, drawing 1–1 with Fortuna '54 featuring players such as Frans de Munck, Cor van der Hart en Jan Notermans.

De Graafschap stands as the only team from the NBVB that persists as an independent professional club. Founder Roodbergen, after whom a grandstand was named, never witnessed 'his' De Graafschap play due to his severe visual impairment. The team's home matches were held at the newly constructed stadium De Vijverberg.

First promotion (1972–1989)

Under the leadership of head coach Piet de Visser and with Guus Hiddink as a key player, De Graafschap clinched the first promotion playoff win in Dutch football during the 1972–73 season. Their debut season in the Eredivisie proved successful, securing a fourteenth-place finish highlighted by a notable 1–0 home victory over Ajax. The following two seasons saw the team maintain its position in the top flight. However, in the 1976–77 season, De Graafschap finished bottom, marking the first of nine relegations throughout the club's history, with equally as many promotions.

In the 1980–81 Eerste Divisie season, De Graafschap found themselves out of contention for top spots in the league. Their striker, Boudewijn de Geer, was unpopular among supporters that season, and faced jeers from the crowd during a crucial promotion playoff match against Den Bosch. However, sentiments shifted dramatically when De Geer scored twice, propelling De Graafschap back into the Eredivisie. Despite this triumph, the club finished bottom in the subsequent season, resulting in their second ever relegation.

A motto in the Achterhooks dialect, embraced by the club and its supporters, encapsulates De Graafschap's sporting history: "Wi-j komt altied weer terug" ("We always come back"). This phrase reflects the club's recurrent pattern of fluctuating between divisions, highlighting its resilience over the years.

Invincibles and eight years Eredivisie (1990–2003)

In the 1990–91 season, under the management of Simon Kistemaker, De Graafschap achieved an undefeated championship title in the Eerste Divisie. However, their Eredivisie stay lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated the following year.

Between 1995 and 2003, De Graafschap enjoyed its lengthiest unbroken tenure in the Eredivisie. Under Fritz Korbach's management in 1997, the club achieved its highest-ever league finish, securing eighth place. Subsequently, the club's performance began to decline, and in 2003, under the guidance of Peter Bosz, De Graafschap suffered relegation back to the Eerste Divisie after an eight-year spell in the top flight.

Up and downs (2004–present)

De Graafschap's rollercoaster ride between divisions culminated in a thrilling promotion to the Eredivisie, despite finishing sixth in the 2003–04 season of the Eerste Divisie. This achievement was made possible by a dramatic late goal from Michael van der Kruis during an away match against Excelsior at Woudestein. This crucial goal propelled them past Heracles Almelo in the standings, securing a last-minute promotion. However, a year later, they faced relegation back to the Eerste Divisie after a seventeenth-place finish in the Eredivisie.

In 2007, they dominated the Eerste Divisie under head coach Jan de Jonge with players such as Berry Powel, Jhon van Beukering, and Lasse Schöne, clinching the title, and briefly surprised in the Eredivisie the following season, albeit barely staying up through relegation playoffs after a poor second half to the season. However, in the 2008–09 season, they were relegated after a loss to RKC Waalwijk in the relegation play-offs. Again, they won the second-tier title in the 2009–10 season in convincing fashion under head coach and former player Darije Kalezić. He would subsequently lead them to one of their best Eredivisie performances in years, placing fourteenth in 2011, only losing three out of 17 home games. In 2012, however, they suffered relegation once again through the playoffs.

In the 2015–16 Eredivisie season, De Graafschap were once again relegated through playoffs after finishing seventeenth but not before drawing 1–1 against Ajax on the final day of the season, denying Ajax the championship. In 2018, the club gained promotion again by winning the promotion playoffs, beating Almere City FC in the playoffs finals. They were relegated in 2019, and the next season ended in further heartbreak on 24 April 2020 as they were denied a possible promotion back to the top flight due to the COVID-19 pandemic forcing the Eredivisie to declare their season void with no promotion or relegation.

Late in the 2020–21 season, De Graafschap were in control of their promotion hopes, only needing one win in their final two games to secure promotion. However, they were held to a 1–1 draw, followed by a goalless draw versus Helmond Sport, denying them an automatic promotion spot and forcing them to go through the promotion playoffs. De Graafschap crashed out of the playoffs in the first round after a 3–2 home loss to Roda JC, thus meaning that they would remain in the Eerste Divisie.

Despite experiencing multiple relegations, including seventeenth-place finishes and relegation playoffs in 2005, 2009, 2012, 2016, and 2019, De Graafschap has managed to avoid finishing at the bottom of the Eredivisie since 2003.

Honours

• Eerste Divisie
  • Winner: 1991, 2007, 2010
• Tweede Divisie
  • Winner: 1969
• Promoted to Eredivisie
  • Promotion: 1973, 1981, 1995, 2004, 2015, 2018
• Promoted to Eerste Divisie
  • Promotion: 1966

Results

Below is a table with De Graafschap's domestic results since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956.

Players

Current squad

Notable former players

The players below had senior international cap(s) for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed represented their countries while playing for De Graafschap.

• Australia Jason Čulina
• Burkina Faso Mamadou Zongo
• Canada Will Johnson
• Congo Yannick Salem
• DR Congo Zico Tumba
• Denmark Hans Aabech
• Denmark Lasse Schöne
• Egypt Hazem Emam
• Finland Jussi Kujala
• Finland Niklas Tarvajärvi
• Finland Ville Väisänen
• Ghana Ali Ibrahim Pelé
• Guadeloupe Loïc Loval
• Iceland Arnar Viðarsson
• Indonesia Jhon van Beukering
• Israel Ben Sahar
• Israel Gil Vermouth
• Latvia Ģirts Karlsons
• Liberia Dulee Johnson
• Macedonia Xhelil Abdulla
• Mali Bakary Diakité
• Morocco Oussama Assaidi
• Netherlands Youssef El Jebli
• Netherlands Ernie Brandts
• Netherlands John van den Brom
• Netherlands Jean-Paul van Gastel
• Netherlands Klaas-Jan Huntelaar
• Netherlands Luuk de Jong
• Netherlands Jurrie Koolhof
• Netherlands Kees Krijgh
• Netherlands Martijn Meerdink
• Netherlands Peter van Vossen
• Netherlands Dick Schoenaker
• Netherlands Sonny Silooy
• Netherlands Erik ten Hag
• Netherlands Hans Kraay Jr.
• Nigeria Wasiu Taiwo
• Poland Tomasz Rząsa
• Switzerland Stephan Keller
• Curacao Charlison Benschop

Coaching staff

Managerial history

• Netherlands Leendert IJssennagger (1954–55)
• Netherlands Heinz Huber (1955)
• Netherlands Jan Poulus (1955–59)
• Netherlands Wim Engel (1959)
• England Eric Jones (1960–62)
• Netherlands Evert Teunissen (1962–67)
• Netherlands Ad Zonderland (1967–71)
• Netherlands Bert van Lingen (1971)
• Netherlands Piet de Visser (1971–74)
• Netherlands Evert Teunissen (1974–76)
• Netherlands Ben Polak (interim) (1976)
• Netherlands Hans Dorjee (1976–77)
• Netherlands Henk Ellens (1977–78)
• Netherlands Pim van de Meent (1978–80)
• Netherlands Huib Ruijgrok (1980–83)
• Hungary Sandor Popovics (1983–85)
• Netherlands Henk van Brussel (1985–87)
• Netherlands Pim Verbeek (1987–89)
• Netherlands Ben Zweers (1989)
• Netherlands Simon Kistemaker (1989–93)
• Netherlands Jan Versleijen (1993–94)
• Netherlands Frans Körver (1994–95)
• Netherlands Hans van Doorneveld (1995)
• Germany Fritz Korbach (1995–98)
• Netherlands Frans Thijssen (1999)
• England Rob McDonald (1999–00)
• Netherlands Jurrie Koolhof (interim) (2000)
• Netherlands Gerard Marsman (2000–01)
• Netherlands Jurrie Koolhof (2001–02)
• Netherlands Peter Bosz (2002–03)
• Netherlands Frans Adelaar (2003–04)
• Netherlands Gert Kruys (2004–05)
• Netherlands Andries Ulderink (interim) (2005)
• Netherlands Jan de Jonge (2005–08)
• Netherlands Henk van Stee (2008–09)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina Darije Kalezić (2009–11)
• Netherlands Andries Ulderink (2011–12)
• Netherlands Richard Roelofsen (interim) (2012)
• Netherlands Pieter Huistra (2012–13)
• Netherlands Jan Vreman (interim) (2013–14)
• Scotland Jimmy Calderwood (2014)
• Netherlands Jan Vreman (2014–16)
• Netherlands Henk de Jong (2017–2019)
• Netherlands Mike Snoei (2019–2021)
• Netherlands Reinier Robbemond (2021–2022)
• Netherlands Jan Vreman (interim) (2022)
• Netherlands Adrie Poldervaart (2022–2023)
• Netherlands Richard Roelofsen (interim) (2023)
• Netherlands Jan Vreman (2023–2025)
• Netherlands Marinus Dijkhuizen (2025–present)

References

References

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26. [https://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/nieuws/816432/de-graafschap-knokt-zich-voorbij-almere-city-en-keert-terug-in-eredivisie.html De Graafschap knokt zich voorbij Almere City en keert terug in Eredivisie] – Voetbalprimeur {{in lang. nl
27. "Afwikkeling voetbalseizoen 2019/'20 een feit {{!".
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32. "Eerste Elftal - De Graafschap".