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David of Burgundy

Bishop of Utrecht from 1457 to 1494

Summary

Bishop of Utrecht from 1457 to 1494

Field	Value
type	Bishop
name	David of Burgundy
title	Bishop of Utrecht
image	Maestro di delft, trittico della madonna col bambino e santi, 1500 ca. 02 (cropped).JPG
caption	As Saint Martin, in a painting by the Master of Delft
church	Roman Catholic
diocese	Utrecht
predecessor	Gijsbrecht van Brederode
successor	Frederick IV of Baden
consecration	13 September 1451
rank
birth_date	c. February 1426
birth_place	Arras
death_date
death_place	Wijk bij Duurstede
appointed	12 September 1457
term_end	16 April 1494
honorific_prefix	The Most Reverend

David of Burgundy (c. February 142616 April 1494) was the bishop of Utrecht from 1456. The illegitimate son of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, David was made bishop by his father in an attempt to enforce more centralised Burgundian control over the Netherlands. He also served as bishop of Thérouanne from 1451 to 1456. He is the third longest-reigning bishop of Utrecht after Balderic and Willibrord, holding the see until his death in 1494.

Biography

David of Burgundy was bishop of Thérouanne (Terwaan) from 1451. Thanks to a joint effort between the Cods and Burgundy, he was appointed as bishop of Utrecht by the pope. The Utrecht chapters, however, had elected the Hook-favoured provost Gijsbrecht van Brederode as bishop. But Philip the Good forced the Nedersticht to accept David's appointment on 3 August 1456 at the treaty of IJsselstein. The Oversticht had to be forcefully convinced as well. Deventer was besieged for five weeks before it surrendered.

The opposition against him remained and therefore David left Utrecht in 1459 to settle in the newly acquired Wijk bij Duurstede, where he resided for the rest of his life. Thanks to Burgundian support and clever politics, his authority rose. Another effective measure was the creation of the Schive, a central court of appeal that was above city law.

A breakthrough meant the capture of Gijsbrecht van Brederode and his brother Reinoud in 1470. This led to the First Utrecht Civil War (1470–74), won by David.

Because of the Burgundian power of that time, David of Burgundy was one of the most powerful bishops in Europe. He appointed the schout, wrested criminal jurisdiction from the council, controlled the tolls and lessened the influence of the city on the farmlands.

The death of his half-brother Charles the Bold in 1477 changed everything. David's politics led to a revolt of supporters of the Hook party in 1481. A new civil war erupted and David was captured. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor had to intervene to free the bishop. David then reconquered Utrecht in the Battle of Westbroek, only to be driven out again in 1483. After the successful Siege of Utrecht, the revolt came to an end in 1483.

David of Burgundy was an art lover; he attracted artists to his court and gave a powerful impulse to the construction of the Dom Church in Utrecht. He modernised his residence, the Duurstede Castle at Wijk bij Duurstede, and he is also responsible for the large church there. The Museum Catharijneconvent holds a beautiful Cope of David of Burgundy.

David's last years were focussed on restoring the financial situation that had been ruined by the civil war of 1481–83, and balancing the influence of the Habsburgs, who had by then come to possess Holland, and Guelders.

David died in 1494 and was buried in the church of Wijk bij Duurstede.

Gallery

File:20100817-003 Amersfoort - Console op de Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk.jpg|Console, Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren in Amersfoort File:David van Bourgondië.jpg|Drawing File:Utrecht, moneta di davide di borgogna, 1450-1500 ca.jpg|On one of his coins

References

Bibliography

References

"Bishop David de Bourgogne".

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

prince-bishops-of-utrecht bishops-of-thérouanne 1426-births 1494-deaths house-of-valois-burgundy illegitimate-children-of-philip-the-good 15th-century-roman-catholic-bishops-in-the-holy-roman-empire 15th-century-dutch-roman-catholic-bishops sons-of-dukes sons-of-counts

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