Daura-Suruwal

Style

In Nepal, the traditional male dress, which is also the national dress, is the Nepali shirt called daura and suruwal () or daura-suruwal suit. According to Hussein (2018), "the daura is a closed-neck shirt with five pleats and eight strings that serve to tie it around the body".

The upper garment is similar to the Gujarati kediyu, but does not have the pleats going across the chest, but has cross-tied flaps.

The Nepali suruwa/suruwal is a combination of the churidar and the lower garment worn in the coastal regions of Gujarat, especially Saurashtra and Kutch where the garment is also called suruwal (and chorno/kafni). It is tight along the legs but wide at the hips. However, the suruwal fits comfortably around the legs so that it can be tapered tightly around the ankles.

The Nepalese Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana wore the Daura-Suruwal on an unofficial visit to the United Kingdom in the 19th century, which popularised the costume further in Nepal. Janga Bahadur Rana introduced the coat to Nepal in the 19th century. He was presented a coat by the then Queen of the United Kingdom, as a gift. He started the tradition of wearing a coat with the Daura suruwal. Men also wear the Daura Suruwal with a waistcoat.

File:Daura Suruwal by Mahalaxmi Silwal.jpg|Daura suruwal, Nepal's national male dress. File:Prithvi Narayan Shah of Nepal.jpg|Prithvi Narayan Shah of Nepal in daura shalwar. File:National dress, Nepalese (AM 2015.99.1-15).jpg File:National dress, Nepalese (AM 2015.99.1-5).jpg

Religious beliefs

The Daura has eight strings used to tie the Daura which are denoted as Astamatrika-Singini:

• Byagini
• Kumari
• Barahi
• Brahmayani
• Indrayani
• Maheshowri
• Byasnabi
• Mahalaxmi

According to Nepali mythology, eight is a lucky number. The pleats or Kallis signify the Pancha Buddha or Pancha Ratna. The closed neck of the Daura signifies the snake around the Lord Shiva's neck.* Official Address of Rastriya Daura Suruwal Tailors, an oldest tailors of Nepal, specialized in sewing Daura Suruwal http://blog.com.np/2007/07/20/in-a-nepali-village-of-daura-suruwal-young-generation-wants-jeans/

References

References

1. "About Daura Suruwal". Rastriya Daurua Suruwal.
2. "Darjis for Darj - Nepali Times". nepalitimes.com.
3. Bindloss, Joseph. (15 September 2010). "Nepal 8". Lonely Planet.
4. Nepali, Gopal Singh (1965). ''The Newars: an ethni-sociological study of a Himalayan community''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=phN5AAAAIAAJ&q=replaced+by+long+flaps]
5. Hussein, Nazia (2018) Rethinking New Womanhood: Practices of Gender, Class, Culture and Religion in South Asia. Springer. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MvFUDwAAQBAJ&dq=Daura++eight+string&pg=PA143]
6. Croos, J.P (1996). ''The Call of Nepal: a personal Nepalese odyssey in a different dimension''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wEtuAAAAMAAJ&q=+shirt+tied]
7. Tulasī Rāma Vaidya, Triratna Mānandhara, Shankar Lal Joshi (1993) Social history of Nepal [https://books.google.com/books?id=sF5uAAAAMAAJ&q=suruwal+origins+nepal]
8. (1 March 2003). "The Muslim World League Journal". Press and Publications Department, Muslim World League.
9. Acharya, Madhu Raman (2002) Nepal culture shift!: reinventing culture in the Himalayan kingdom [https://books.google.com/books?id=FubZAAAAMAAJ&q=+suruwal+]
10. West Bengal District Gazetteers: Darjiling, by Amiya Kumar Banerji ... [et al (1980) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KTtuAAAAMAAJ&q=nepal+suruwa]
11. Tetley, Brian. (1 January 1991). "The insider's guide to Nepal". Gregory's.
12. "MYREPUBLICA.com - News in English from Nepal: Fast, Full & Factual News". myrepublica.com.