Dauphin, Manitoba

Location

Dauphin is in western Manitoba near Duck Mountain Provincial Park and Riding Mountain National Park, just west of Lake Manitoba and Dauphin Lake and south of Lake Winnipegosis.

History

The nearby lake was given the name "Dauphin" by the explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye in 1741 in honour of the heir to the French throne. Settlers began arriving in the area in 1883 and two early settlements, Gartmore and "Old Dauphin" were established. With the coming of the railway in 1896 – the line ran roughly halfway between the two villages – settlement shifted to the present site. This coincided with the beginning of Ukrainian settlement in the area: previously most arrivals had been of British extraction.

Dauphin was granted a village charter on 11 July 1898, with George Barker as first mayor. In 1901 Dauphin was incorporated as a town, with George King as mayor. Dauphin became an important centre for the transportation of grain. Farming still plays a central role in the economy of the area, but its role has been greatly reduced.

From 1974 to 1979, a federally funded pilot project called Mincome provided a Basic income guarantee to residents of Dauphin.

Dauphin was incorporated as a city in 1998.

Healthcare

Dauphin is a regional healthcare hub, part of the Prairie Mountain Health authority. The Dauphin General Hospital (now the Dauphin Regional Health Centre) was established in 1901. The Dauphin Medical Clinic provides access to family physicians and specialists, while providing a walk-in clinic and acute care.

Economy

As the largest city within the Parkland, Dauphin has a trading area of over 50,000 people. A large part of Dauphin's economy is based on agriculture, with farms in this area of the province producing grains, oilseeds, honey and livestock. Dauphin is the home to various industries including manufacturing, health care, education, recreation/tourism and retail. The Canadian distribution centre for Norwex is also located in the city.

Education

The first school building was erected in Dauphin in 1903, a frame building on the present Mackenzie School site. The original Whitmore School was built on Fifth Ave. SW in 1907, followed by the Smith-Jackson School on Main Street South in 1922. Today, the Mountain View School Division oversees K-12 education in Dauphin. The City of Dauphin has 7 schools including the Dauphin Regional Comprehensive Secondary School, Mackenzie Middle School, Henderson Elementary School, Lt. Colonel Barker VC School, École Macneill (French Immersion), Whitmore School and Smith-Jackson Ukrainian Bilingual School. The Assiniboine Community College Parkland Campus, located in Dauphin, provides post-secondary programming in the Parkland. Programs include business, agriculture, applied counseling, nursing and a range of apprenticeship courses.

Government and politics

Dauphin is governed by a mayor and six councillors who are elected by residents. The current mayor of Dauphin is David Bosiak. The current Dauphin city councillors are Christian Laughland (deputy mayor), Steven Sobering, Kathy Bellemare, Randy Daley, Ted Rea, and Devin Shtykalo.

Dauphin is represented in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba (as part of the Dauphin provincial electoral district) by New Democratic Party of Manitoba MLA, Ron Kostyshyn, and in the House of Commons of Canada (as part of the Riding Mountain riding) by Conservative MP, Dan Mazier.

Transportation

Ground

The city is served by Manitoba Provincial Trunk Highways:

• PTH 5
• PTH 10
• PTH 20
• PTH 5A
• PTH 10A
• PTH 20A

Air

Lt. Col W.G. (Billy) Barker VC Airport serves the area, however no scheduled flights are operated from the airport.

Rail

Dauphin railway station is served by Via Rail's Winnipeg–Churchill train. The rail line is owned by Canadian National (CN) which also operates freight trains through the town.

Sports

Dauphin is a hockey community. The Credit Union Place recreation complex was built in 2006. It is the home of the Dauphin Kings, an MJHL Junior A hockey team, Turnbull Memorial Trophy winners in 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1983, 1993, and 2010 and Anavet Cup winners of 2010. Formerly, the team played in the Dauphin Memorial Community Centre (D.M.C.C.) arena that was built after the Second World War. Dauphin and the Kings hosted the Royal Bank Cup in 2010, the Canadian National Championship for Junior A Hockey. The 1953–54 Dauphin Kings were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame for winning the team's second Western Canadian Intermediate Championship in a decade and capturing the Edmonton Journal trophy.

Dauphin has a history of title-winning baseball teams. Both the Dauphin Redbirds and later the Dauphin Brewers have claimed numerous provincial titles.

Dauphin high schoolers play a big part of the athletics of Dauphin. They have won many awards and medals in volleyball, track and field, basketball, broomball, curling, football, and hockey.

A Dauphin rink composed of curlers Ab Gowanlock, Jim Williams, Art Pollon and Russ Jackman won the Brier, the Canadian men's curling championship, in 1953.

Dauphin has been called the "horseshoe capital of Canada," in large part due to the efforts of Bert Snart (1912–1988), president of the Dauphin Horseshoe Club for 32 years. In 1976 he was inducted into the Horseshoe Hall of Fame in Levittown, Pennsylvania.

Demographics

|1901|1135 |1911|2815 |1921|3885 |1931|3971 |1941|4662 |1951|6007 |1961|7374 |1996|8266 |2001|8085 |2006|7906 |2011|8251 |2016|8369 |2021|8368

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Dauphin had a population of 8,368 living in 3,779 of its 4,048 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 8,369. With a land area of 12.67 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

The median household income in 2005 was $35,527, below the Manitoba provincial average of $47,875.

Ethnicity

According to the 2021 Canadian census, Ukrainians constitute the largest ethnic group in the City of Dauphin, with 29.99% of the population. 5.7% of the population can speak Ukrainian. 18.8% of the residents have English ancestry, 15.3% Scottish ancestry, and 14.07% Irish ancestry, and 27.54% are of Aboriginal origin.

Climate

Dauphin has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold winters and warm summers. The highest temperature ever recorded in Dauphin was 43.3 C on 25 June 1919. The coldest temperature ever recorded was -44.4 C on 25 February 1890 and 18 February 1966. |Jan record high C = 9.6 |Feb record high C = 13.9 |Mar record high C = 24.2 |Apr record high C = 35.2 |May record high C = 39.2 |Jun record high F = 110.0 |Jul record high C = 40.0 |Aug record high C = 39.0 |Sep record high C = 37.8 |Oct record high C = 31.1 |Nov record high C = 23.3 |Dec record high C = 13.9 |year record high C = 40.6 |Jan record low C = -43.3 |Feb record low C = -44.4 |Mar record low C = -39.0 |Apr record low C = -27.8 |May record low C = -15.4 |Jun record low C = -6.1 |Jul record low C = 0.6 |Aug record low C = -1.1 |Sep record low C = -9.7 |Oct record low C = -21.7 |Nov record low C = -34.5 |Dec record low C = -41.1 |year record low C = -44.4 | access-date = 7 May 2014}}{{cite web | access-date = 6 April 2024}}{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200714071822/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ | archive-date = 2020-07-14 | url-status = dead | access-date = 23 October 2013}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}{{cite web | access-date = 17 July 2016}}

Local media

Newspapers

• Dauphin Herald

Radio

• CKDM 730 AM, Country and Adult Contemporary
• CBWW-FM 105.3, CBC Radio One (repeats CBW Winnipeg)
• (Future Station) 106.1, CBC Radio Two

Television

Dauphin was formerly served by a local newscast, which aired on the city's now-defunct retransmitter of CBWT Winnipeg but was produced by Craig Media instead of by CBC Television.

Notable people

• Aimé Adam, politician
• George Balcan, radio broadcaster
• James Ball competed for Canada in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the 400 metres, where he won the silver medal
• Lt.-Col. William George Barker, VC, Canada's most decorated serviceman; born in Dauphin in 1894; namesake of the Dauphin airport and a school
• Frances Bay (1919–2011), attended school in Dauphin; actress in TV and films; Blue Velvet, Happy Gilmore
• James Whitney Bettes, politician
• Angus Bonnycastle, politician
• John C. Bowen, politician
• James Langstaff Bowman (1879–1951), a Dauphin lawyer; first Manitoban to be Speaker of the House of Commons
• Donald Bryk, judge
• Theodore Arthur Burrows (1857–1929), sometime MLA and MP for Dauphin, lieutenant-governor of Manitoba from 1926 until his death
• Don Caley (1945-2016), hockey goaltender who played one game in the NHL for the St. Louis Blues
• Jim Cardiff, hockey player
• Robert Cruise, politician
• Will Ferguson, writer
• James Galbraith, politician
• Tammy Gillis, actress
• Erving Goffman (1922–1982), acclaimed sociologist and author of The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life; grew up in Dauphin
• John Gunne, politician
• Robin Hahn, equestrian
• Christine Harapiak, judge
• Robert Hawkins, Speaker of the Manitoba Legislature 1937–1949
• Ernest Charles Hoy, born in Dauphin in 1895; World War I flying ace who scored 13 victories in just a month and a half in 1918; on 7 August 1919, flew the first airmail flight over the Canadian Rockies
• Russ Jackman, curler
• Robert Kabel, hockey player
• Mike Korney, hockey player
• Les Kozak, hockey player
• Brigette Lacquette, hockey player
• Laverne Lewycky, politician
• Inky Mark, former mayor of Dauphin, and former member of parliament for the riding of Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette
• Means, musical group
• Ernest McGirr, politician
• Ben Meisner, radio broadcaster
• Barry Merrell, hockey player
• Bif Naked (born Beth Torbert on 15 June 1971), Juno Award-winning Canadian rock singer-songwriter, poet, cartoonist, and actress; attended Dauphin Regional Comprehensive Secondary School in the 1980s
• Joan O'Malley, seamstress of first Canadian flag
• John Plohman, politician
• Art Pollon, curler
• W. B. Scarth, politician
• Ted Schellenberg, politician
• Jim Schraefel, hockey player
• Panteleymon Shpylka, priest
• John Solomon, politician
• Barry Trotz, former head coach of the National Hockey League's New York Islanders and 2018 Stanley cup winner; born and raised in Dauphin
• William John Ward, politician
• Hank Wardle, Colditz escaper, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Wardle
• Troy Westwood, longtime CFLer for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
• Thomas Wilkinson, bishop
• Jim Williams, curler
• Fred Zaplitny, politician

References

References

1. "Census Profile, 2021 Census Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba". Statistics Canada.
2. "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2011 Census". Statistics Canada.
3. (August 2017). "The Queen's land". Canada's History.
4. Maynard, Elgin et al. Dauphin Valley Spans the Years. Dauphin Historical Society, 1970.
5. Dauphin Manitoba Sixtieth Anniversary Celebration – Historical Booklet Published by the Dauphin Chamber of Commerce, 1958
6. Lum, Zi-Ann. (23 December 2014). "A Canadian City Once Eliminated Poverty And Nearly Everyone Forgot About It". The Huffington Post.
7. "Economic Development". City of Dauphin, Manitoba.
8. "RM of Dauphin". Parkland Agricultural Resource Co-Op.
9. Kirbyson, Geoff. (9 October 2010). "Dauphin's Clean Team Aims for Billion Dollar Sales". Winnipeg Free Press.
10. "Keeping Learners at the Centre". Mountain View School Division.
11. "Parkland Campus". Assiniboine Community College.
12. "Dauphin City Council".
13. "Bert Snart (March 31, 1912 - April 10, 1988)". Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
14. "Canada Year Book 1932". Statistics Canada.
15. "Canada Year Book 1955". Statistics Canada.
16. "Canada Year Book 1967". Statistics Canada.
17. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Manitoba". [[Statistics Canada]].
18. "Dauphin, Manitoba – Detailed City Profile".
19. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census".
20. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2023-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".
21. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".
22. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census".
23. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile".
24. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles".
25. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles".
26. "Daily Data Report for June 1919". Environment and Climate Change Canada.
27. (6 April 1989). "CRTC Decision 89–114".