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Danzhou
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Danzhou |
| official_name | City of Danzhou |
| native_name | 儋州市 |
| native_name_lang | zh |
| settlement_type | Prefecture-level city |
| image_skyline | {{multiple image |
| border | infobox |
| total_width | 290 |
| image_style | border:1; |
| perrow | 1/2/2/2 |
| image1 | 海南国际旅游岛——洋浦大桥上俯视洋浦港码头（西北向） - panoramio (1).jpg |
| caption1 | Yangpu Port |
| image2 | Dongpo Academy 03.jpg |
| caption2 | Dongpo Academy |
| image3 | Nandu River viewed from Dingcheng, Ding'an - 01.JPG |
| caption3 | Nandu River |
| image_map | Location of Danzhou within Hainan (China).png |
| map_caption | Location of Danzhou City jurisdiction in Hainan |
| pushpin_label_position | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | China |
| subdivision_type1 | Province |
| subdivision_name1 | Hainan |
| seat | Nada |
| leader_title1 | Party Secretary |
| leader_name1 | |
| leader_title2 | Congress Standing Committee Chairman |
| leader_name2 | Vacant |
| leader_title3 | Mayor |
| leader_name3 | Chen Yang |
| leader_title4 | People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman |
| leader_name4 | Jiang Mingqing |
| established_title | Settled |
| established_title2 | |
| established_title3 | |
| unit_pref | Metric |
| area_total_km2 | 3394 |
| area_land_km2 | |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 954259 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| demographics_type2 | GDP |
| demographics2_title1 | Prefecture-level city |
| demographics2_info1 | CN¥ 83.2 billion |
| US$ 12.9 billion | |
| demographics2_title2 | Per capita |
| demographics2_info2 | CN¥ 85,755 |
| US$ 13,292 | |
| timezone | China Standard Time |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| coor_pinpoint | Danzhou municipal government |
| coordinates | |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 571700 |
| iso_code | CN-HI-04 |
| website |
US$ 12.9 billion US$ 13,292
Danzhou () is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of the Chinese island province of Hainan. The administrative seat and urban center of Danzhou is Nada Town. Danzhou was upgraded from a county-level city into a prefecture-level city in February 2015.
History
What is now Danzhou was settled by Cantonese peasants firstly named Danzhou () in the 12th century and only renamed to Danxian in 1912 after hundreds of years, but later re-obtained its name Danzhou after the Communist takeover in the 1950s.
During World War II, Danzhou was among the top most devastated counties in Hainan as the Japanese had massacred more than 30,000 Cantonese people in Danzhou, destroying over than 10,000 houses and 300 Danzhou villages.
Politics and governance
Incumbent leadership
Party Secretary: (邹广), assumed office May 2023
Congress Standing Committee Chairman: Vacant since May 30, 2025
Mayor: Chen Yang (陈阳), assumed office July 28, 2023
People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman: Jiang Mingqing (蒋明清), assumed office January 8, 2023.
Danzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau
The Danzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau (儋州市公安局) is the municipal law enforcement agency of Danzhou. In 2024, it had a budget of 501.9 million RMB, and operated 177 police vehicles.
Subdivisions
Danzhou is a prefecture-level city of the Hainan province. An uncommon administrative feature is that it has no county-level division. The city government directly administers over 17 towns (), one state-run institute, and four state-run farms plus an economic development zone:
| Map | Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2010 census) | Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (km2) | Density | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (/km2) | Division code | Residential communities | Administrative villages | 460400100 | 460400101 | 460400102 | 460400103 | 460400104 | 460400105 | 460400106 | 460400115 | 460401001 | 460400107 | 460400108 | 460400109 | 460400111 | 460400112 | 460400113 | 460400114 | 460400116 | ||||||
| Chengqu Area | 城区片区 | Chéngqū Piànqū | 562,863 | 1,468.7 | 383.24 | — | 8 towns | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nada | 那大镇 | Nàdà Zhèn | 256,652 | 179.2 | 1432.20 | 10 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Heqing | 和庆镇 | Héqìng Zhèn | 20,729 | 188.4 | 110.03 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 南丰镇 | Nánfēng Zhèn | 23,669 | 260.3 | 90.93 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 大成镇 | Dàchéng Zhèn | 84,620 | 295.4 | 286.46 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 雅星镇 | Yǎxīng Zhèn | 76,427 | 170 | 449.57 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 兰洋镇 | Lányáng Zhèn | 23,711 | 186.9 | 126.86 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 光村镇 | Guāngcūn Zhèn | 27,803 | 72 | 386.15 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 东成镇 | Dōngchéng Zhèn | 49,252 | 116.5 | 422.76 | 1 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Binhai Area | 滨海片区 | Bīnhǎi Piànqū | 369,493 | 811.6 | 455.26 | — | 1 subdistrict, 8 towns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 三都区 | Sān dū qū | 76,757 | 88 | 872.23 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 木棠镇 | Mùtáng Zhèn | 40,373 | 84 | 480.63 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 海头镇 | Hǎitóu Zhèn | 34,648 | 195.8 | 176.96 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 峨蔓镇 | Émàn Zhèn | 17,317 | 70.5 | 245.63 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 王五镇 | Wángwǔ Zhèn | 24,274 | 126.3 | 192.19 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baimajing | 白马井镇 | Báimǎjǐng Zhèn | 59,585 | 54.7 | 1089.30 | 6 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zhonghe | 中和镇 | Zhōnghé Zhèn | 31,646 | 51.5 | 614.48 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 排浦镇 | Páipǔ Zhèn | 17,577 | 95.8 | 183.47 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 新州镇 | Xīnzhōu Zhèn | 67,316 | 45 | 1495.91 | 12 | 19 |
Demographics
The city's population was in 2010. The Han population is 857,342 and the minority population is 75,020.
Language
The Danzhou natives mainly speak the Danzhou dialect of Yue language, unlike Hainan Min language that is spoken throughout most of eastern Hainan.
Transportation
The area will be served by Danzhou Airport, an under-construction airport approximately 25 km northeast of Nada. It will be international-class, built to handle the increasing number of tourists visiting the area. The airport is scheduled for completion in 2022.
The Hainan Western Ring High-Speed Railway also provides access.
National priority protected sites
- Dongpo Academy (4th Batch, 1996)
- (6th Batch, 2006)
- Yangpu Ancient Salt Field (7th Batch, 2013)
Climate
The area has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw), featuring very warm weather all year around. Monsoonal influences are strong, with a relatively lengthy wet season and a pronounced dry season. The coolest month is January, with an average high temperature of 22.7 °C (72.9 °F), while the hottest, unlike much of the rest of China, is June, with an average high temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F); the mean annual high temperature is 29.2 °C (84.6 °F). Water temperatures remain above 19 °C (66.2 °F) year-round. | Jan record high C = 34.2 | Jan record low C = 0.4 | Feb record high C = 37.4 | Feb record low C = 6.7 | Mar record high C = 38.7 | Mar record low C = 5.3 | Apr record high C = 41.2 | Apr record low C = 13.0 | May record high C = 41.1 | May record low C = 16.1 | Jun record high C = 38.6 | Jun record low C = 19.4 | Jul record high C = 39.1 | Jul record low C = 20.6 | Aug record high C = 37.0 | Aug record low C = 21.2 | Sep record high C = 35.9 | Sep record low C = 18.0 | Oct record high C = 34.2 | Oct record low C = 12.2 | Nov record high C = 34.2 | Nov record low C = 8.6 | Dec record high C = 33.2 | Dec record low C = 3.7 all-time extreme temperature{{cite web |access-date= 2024-09-15
References
References
- "海南省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）".
- 海南省统计局、国家统计局海南调查总队. (November 2022). "《海南统计年鉴－2022》". [[China Statistics Press]].
- "China Postal Codes - Hainan".
- "儋州市关心下一代工作委员会".
- (2024-12-28). "邹广任海南省副省长".
- (2025-05-30). "关注！儋州市人民代表大会常务委员会发布最新任免名单、决定、公告". Danzhou Municipal People's Congress.
- "陈阳".
- (2023-07-29). "陈阳当选儋州市市长".
- (2023-01-09). "蒋明清当选儋州市政协主席".
- (2025-08-28). "儋州市公安局2024年度部门决算公开报告".
- "儋州市（2021年）".
- link. [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]]
- (2022-01-12). "一个有城无产、一个有产无城，海南儋州洋浦推一体化求解矛盾".
- link
- "Coordinate Distance Calculator".
- "Danzhou Airport New Airport Profile | CAPA".
- "A new airport on Hainan Island to be built in Danzhou - What's on Sanya".
- link. (19 December 2012). Danzhou Municipal People's Government
- (2014-07-21). "国务院关于公布第四批全国重点文物保护单位的通知".
- (2006-05-25). "国务院关于核定并公布第六批全国重点文物保护单位的通知".
- (2014-07-21). "第七批全国重点文物保护单位名单".
- Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Asia_K%C3%B6ppen_Map.png Updated Asian Map of the Köppen climate classification system]. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633-1644.
- link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
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