D.S. (song)

Background

In 1993, the relationship between Jackson and the press worsened when he was accused of child sexual abuse. Jackson was subject to intense media scrutiny while the criminal investigation took place. As part of the investigation, Jackson agreed to a strip search of his body at Neverland Ranch; the strip search was ordered by Thomas W. Sneddon Jr., the district attorney of Santa Barbara County, California, who led the investigation.

Jackson was not charged and the police closed their investigation citing lack of evidence. With his health improving, Jackson began work on his ninth album, HIStory, in 1994. "D.S.", like several other HIStory tracks, was Jackson's response to recent events in his personal life.

Composition

The song has a rock feel, with a guitar solo performed by Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, who had previously worked with Jackson on his Dangerous album. In his HIStory album review, Entertainment Weekly David Browne defines "D.S." as a hard rock song. "D.S." contains an excerpt from the Yes single "Owner of a Lonely Heart".

"D.S." has similar themes to the rest of HIStory. The album's content focuses on the hardships and public struggles Jackson went through just prior to its production. In the new jack swing/funk rock efforts "Scream" and "Tabloid Junkie", along with the R&B ballad "You Are Not Alone", Jackson retaliates against the injustice and isolation he feels, and directs much of his anger at the media.{{cite magazine |access-date=July 23, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622040842/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/312830/review/5943497/history_past_present_and_future_book_1 |archive-date=June 22, 2008 |url-status=dead

Originally titled "T.S.", the song is interpreted as a veiled attack on Sneddon. Fox News and CNN observed that, when sung, "Dom S. Sheldon" sounds close to "Thomas Sneddon". The BBC suggested that the lyric's reference to a "B.S.T.A." sounds similar to "S.B.D.A.", meaning "Santa Barbara District Attorney". The Guardian and The New York Times expressed the view that Jackson suggests "Sheldon" has links to the CIA and the Ku Klux Klan and he just "wants your vote". Sneddon's website states that Sneddon is "the only DA in the nation to have an angry song written about him by pop megastar Michael Jackson". Of the song, Sneddon said, "I have not—shall we say—done him the honor of listening to it, but I’ve been told that it ends with the sound of a gunshot".

Critical reception

Although the album HIStory was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and had additional related Grammy nominations, hardly any mainstream music reviewers provided a critical analysis of "D.S." in their reviews of the album. Analysis of the song usually only covered the connection to Tom Sneddon and the song's genre. However, Fred Shuster of the Daily News of Los Angeles described "D.S." as a "superb [slice] of organic funk that will fuel many of the summer's busiest dance floors".

''Ghosts''

Although there was no music video made for "D.S.", the song's subject was referenced in the short film Ghosts. Released in 1996 and premiering at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, it was written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston. The story was loosely based on the events and isolation Jackson felt after he was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993.

In the plot, the Maestro (played by Jackson) is nearly chased out of his town by the mayor (also played by Jackson wearing heavy prosthetic makeup to deliberately look very similar to Sneddon) and the residents because they believe him to be a "freak". It features many special effects and dance moves to original music, composed and choreographed by Jackson. The film includes several songs and music videos from the albums HIStory and Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. The video for Ghosts is over thirty-eight minutes long and previously held the Guinness World Record for the world's longest music video.

Aftermath

The child sexual abuse allegations of 2003 resulted in a long trial two years later. Sneddon was the lead investigator again, as well as the trial prosecutor. The trial ended with Jackson being acquitted on all counts. The two investigations controlled by Sneddon drew complaints that he was motivated by a "vendetta" against Jackson; evidence to support these claims include Sneddon joking about Jackson's greatest hits album being released on the same day as his arrest and sarcastically saying, "Like the sheriff and I really are into that kind of music", calling Jackson "Wacko Jacko" and shouting "we got him, we finally got him" to the media when he had only just begun an investigation and had gathered limited evidence. "D.S." was sung outside the courtroom by a group of Jackson's fans every day the trial took place.

In January 2019, as a response to the controversial Leaving Neverland documentary, Jackson's fans created an unofficial, fan-made version titled "Wade Robson Is a Cold Man" (alternatively titled "W.R."); the lyrics are identical with the exception of "Dom Sheldon" being replaced by "Wade Robson".

Personnel

• Produced and arranged by Michael Jackson
• Recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien
• Michael Jackson – lead and backing vocals
• Brad Buxer – keyboards and synthesizers
• Chuck Wild – synthesizers
• Slash – guitar
• Trevor Rabin – guitar

References

Bibliography

• George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.

References

1. Campbell (1995), p. 16
2. Taraborrelli, p. 534–540
3. (February 8, 2003). "1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse". BBC.
4. Taraborrelli, p. 540–545
5. (March 25, 2005). "Jackson's 'past' allowed in court". BBC.
6. (20 November 2003). "Michael Jackson sings of D.A. on previous album". CNN.
7. [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,103485,00.html Jacko Song About D.A. May Haunt Him] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-09-07 , FOXNews.com, 19 November 2003. accessed November 5, 2006.)
8. Pinkerton, Lee. (1998). "The Many Faces of Michael Jackson". Music Sales Distribution.
9. Jackson, Michael. ''HIStory'' booklet. Sony BMG. p 50
10. Browne, David. (June 23, 1995). "Michael Jackson HIStory Review".
11. Erlewine, Stephen. "Michael Jackson HIStory Overview".
12. (January 31, 2005). "Tom Sneddon: Dogged prosecutor". [[BBC News]].
13. (February 2003). "In Profile:Thomas W. (Tom) Sneddon, Jr.". National District Attorneys Association.
14. "Michael Jackson handwritten lyrics to "T.S."". [[Julien's Auctions]].
15. Pareles, Jon. (June 25, 1995). "POP VIEW; Michael Jackson Is Angry, Understand?". [[The New York Times]].
16. Campbell, Duncan. (November 22, 2003). "'Mad Dog' believes he finally has his quarry on the run". [[The Guardian]].
17. Farley, Christopher. (June 19, 1995). "History and Hubris".
18. "Reuters Archive Licensing".
19. Taraborrelli, p. 610–611
20. Lewis, p. 125–126
21. ''Guinness World Records 2004''
22. George, p. 48–50
23. (December 18, 2003). "Who Is Tom Sneddon?". CBS.
24. Moss, Corey. (November 20, 2003). "Why Is The DA In The Michael Jackson Case Smiling?". MTV.
25. Glasister, Dan. (June 13, 2005). "Driving force who was 'motivated by grudge'". [[The Guardian]].
26. (2019-03-08). "Michael Jackson - Wade Robson Is A Cold Man (Audio HQ)". YouTube.
27. (October 23, 2018). "Michael Jackson All The Songs: The Story Behind Every Track". Cassell.