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Culzean Castle

Castle in Scotland

Culzean Castle
Summary

Castle in Scotland

Culzean Castle house and gardens (April 2011)

Culzean Castle ( , see yogh; ) is a castle overlooking the Firth of Clyde, near Maybole, Carrick, in South Ayrshire, on the west coast of Scotland. It is the former home of the Marquess of Ailsa, the chief of Clan Kennedy, but is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. The clifftop castle lies within the 240 acre Culzean Castle Country Park, which also contains a walled garden, other estate buildings that are open to the public, shops and cafés, and a playground. The castle is open to the public throughout the summer, and the wider estate is open all year.

There are eight self-catering properties available for holiday rental within the country park, include the Brewhouse Flat which is located within the castle itself. The castle can also be hired for private events.

From 1972 until 2015, an illustration of the castle was featured on the reverse side of five pound notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland.

History

Culzean Castle was constructed as an L-plan castle by order of the 10th Earl of Cassillis. He instructed the architect Robert Adam to rebuild a previous, but more basic, structure into a fine country house to be the seat of his earldom. The castle was built in stages between 1777 and 1792. It incorporates a large drum tower with a circular saloon inside (which overlooks the sea), a grand oval staircase and a suite of well-appointed apartments.

The castle was the venue, on 14 November 1817, when the 1st Marquess of Ailsa's daughter, Margaret Radclyffe Livingstone Eyre, married Thomas, Viscount Kynnaird. Margaret would become a noted philanthropist.

In 1945, the Kennedy family gave the castle and its grounds to the National Trust for Scotland (thus avoiding inheritance tax). In doing so, they stipulated that the apartment at the top of the castle be given to General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower in recognition of his role as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during the Second World War. The General first visited Culzean Castle in 1946 and stayed there four times, including once while President of the United States.

The Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry, a British Yeomanry cavalry regiment, was formed by the Earl of Cassillis at Culzean Castle in about 1794. On 24 June 1961, the regiment returned to the castle to be presented with its first guidon by General Sir Horatius Murray, KBE, CB, DSO.

The castle re-opened in April 2011 after a refurbishment funded by a gift in the will of American millionaire William Lindsay to the National Trust for Scotland. Lindsay, who had never visited Scotland, requested that a significant portion of his $4 million go towards Culzean. Lindsay was reportedly interested in Eisenhower's holidays at the castle.

Culzean Castle received 247,602 visitors in 2024.

Features

Clock tower's courtyard and shore
Panoramic view of Culzean Castle main building

The armoury contains a propeller from a plane flown by Leefe Robinson when he shot down a German airship north of London in 1916.

To the north of the castle is a bay containing the Gas House, which provided town gas for the castle up until 1940. This group of buildings consists of the gas manager's house (now containing an exhibition on William Murdoch), the Retort House and the remains of the gasometer.

There are sea caves beneath the castle which are currently not open generally, but are open for tours throughout the summer.

The castle grounds include a walled garden, which is built on the site of the home of a former slave owned by the Kennedy family, Scipio Kennedy.

Ghosts

The castle is reputed to be home to at least seven ghosts, including a piper and a servant girl.

Film and television appearances

  • Culzean Castle is used as the castle of Lord Summerisle (played by Christopher Lee) in the 1973 cult film The Wicker Man. The scenes here were filmed between October and November 1972.
  • Culzean Castle featured in the 1997 PBS documentary series Castles of Scotland.
  • Culzean Castle and Country Park featured in the 2001 Bollywood film Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat.
  • The Most Haunted team led by Yvette Fielding, Karl Beattie and medium Derek Acorah explored Culzean Castle's paranormal stories and reported sightings of ghosts for an episode of the first series, broadcast on Living TV in 2002.
  • The BBC TV Coast programme visited in series 2 episode 3 first shown in November 2009.
  • Culzean Castle appeared on the programme The Little Couple from TLC, where the family visited the castle on the Series 9 pilot episode in 2016.
  • It was the location for two episodes of BBC One’s Antiques Roadshow filmed in 2020 and transmitted in February and April 2021.

References

References

  1. "Burns, Halloween, 1785".
  2. "Culzean Castle: Planning your visit". National Trust for Scotland.
  3. "Brewhouse Flat". National Trust for Scotland.
  4. "Venue Hire: Culzean Castle". National Trust for Scotland.
  5. "RBS – Banknotes – The Ilay Series". RBS Group.
  6. "Current Banknotes : Royal Bank of Scotland". The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers.
  7. (2004). "Eyre, Margaret Radclyffe-Livingstone- [née Lady Margaret Kennedy], styled countess of Newburgh (1800–1889), philanthropist".
  8. "Culzean Castle – Where Eisenhower, Ex-president of the United States Once Stayed!". Celtic Castles Ltd.
  9. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-12954726 BBC News – Culzean Castle benefits from US millionaire's legacy]
  10. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/love-of-brigadoon-inspires-vegas-tycoon-to-leave-fortune-to-scotland-2176161.html Love of 'Brigadoon' inspires Vegas tycoon to leave fortune to Scotland – News, People – The Independent]
  11. "ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions".
  12. "Culzean Castle small gas plant". [[Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers.
  13. "Event: Explore Culzean's Caves". Carrick Ayrshire website.
  14. (26 October 2007). "Dig for freed slave's castle home". BBC News Glasgow and West.
  15. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/glasgowandwestscotland/hi/people_and_places/newsid_9114000/9114697.stm BBC – Halloween happenings in your area]
  16. [http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/scotland-s-most-haunted-1.1064933 Scotland’s most haunted – Herald Scotland. News. Home News]
  17. [http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/things-that-go-bump-in-the-night-they-are-creatures-of-the-dark-lingering-in-the-recesses-of-scotland-s-most-historic-locations-their-antics-would-raise-the-hair-on-a-newly-waxed-chest-say-boo-to-the-ghost-finders-1.55637 THINGS THAT GO BUMP IN THE NIGHT They are creatures of the dark, lingering in the recesses of Scotland's most historic locations. Their antics would raise the hair on a newly ...]
  18. "Scottish Castles – Culzean Castle".
  19. [http://www.whichcastle.com/ayrshire-and-arran/culzeancastle.htm Culzean Castle, Ayrshire & Arran. WhichCastle.com]
  20. "Bollywood Scotland - Binary".
  21. "Bollywood Scotland - Static".
  22. "BBC TV Coast programme: Arran to Gretna: music used in this programme".
  23. (7 February 2021). "Culzean Castle 1, Antiques Roadshow, Series 43". [[bbc.co.uk]].
  24. (4 April 2021). "Culzean Castle 2, Antiques Roadshow, Series 43". bbc.co.uk.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

castles-in-south-ayrshire category-a-listed-buildings-in-south-ayrshire listed-castles-in-scotland reportedly-haunted-locations-in-scotland inventory-of-gardens-and-designed-landscapes robert-adam-buildings national-trust-for-scotland-properties gardens-in-south-ayrshire historic-house-museums-in-south-ayrshire country-houses-in-south-ayrshire clan-kennedy firth-of-clyde buildings-and-structures-completed-in-1792 1792-establishments-in-scotland museums-established-in-1947
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