Crockett, Texas

History

The town was named after Davy Crockett, who had camped nearby on his way to the Alamo; the site was very near the Old San Antonio Road. Andrew Edwards Gossett, a Texas Revolution soldier from Maury, Tennessee, along with his father and brother, donated the land for the town in 1836, and named it after Crockett, whom they had previously known. The town was incorporated in 1837, and a post office was granted the following year. Crockett was connected to Nacogdoches by stage service. In 1839 raids by the Alabama-Coushatta and Cherokee Indians forced the town's residents to take shelter in the fortified log courthouse. Crockett was a training center for Confederate conscripts during the Civil War.

The railroad came through in 1872, enabling Crockett to exploit the county's timber resources. By 1885 the town was thriving with a population of 1,200, and the following year a school was opened for black girls. It evolved into Mary Allen Junior College, which operated into the 1970s. In 1904 lignite mining started, peaking about 1910. The stands of timber were seriously depleted by the 1920s. The population was over 3,000 in the mid-1920s, and by 1936 it was nearly 4,500. The population of Crockett increased while most of East Texas declined after World War II. It had reached 5,000 by the 1960 census.

On March 28, 1956, one of the first loop roads in the nation (Loop 304) was built around the city. This traffic reliever was procured through the works of heavyweight politicians who called Crockett home. Blues singer Lightnin' Hopkins was once arrested in Crockett. In recent years, the economy of Crockett has expanded with the construction of new retail space on Loop 304. Several historic buildings in downtown have been renovated to accommodate new office and service space. Renewed interest in reserves of natural gas in the surrounding area has led to construction of energy infrastructure and receipt of royalty revenues for land.

In late 2022, the now popular Crockett Insider satire page was founded on Facebook. The page has gained popularity with a number of humorous posts with one of the most popular being a satire post about the infamous Timeout club in Tyler, Tx mentioned in Whiskey Myer's hit song "Broken Window Serenade," jokingly being reopened in Crockett, Tx. Many residents enjoyed the humor, while many others who believed it were real expressed their anger in comments and local posts. There were even reports of residents reaching out to city leaders to voice their opposition to such a business being opened in Crockett.

In 2023, the local Walmart commissioned a mural for their store. When a photo of the completed mural was published in the newspaper, African Americans were outraged that it included cotton plants. Walmart later removed the mural.

Government and infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Crockett Post Office.

The Texas Youth Commission operated the Crockett State School in Crockett. However, the facility closed on or around August 31, 2011 and is no longer in operation.

History was made in Crockett on Monday, May 13, 2019, as Dr. Ianthia Fisher became the first African-American female to be sworn in as the city's mayor.

Geography

Crockett is located near the center of Houston County. Several highways converge on the city. U.S. Route 287 leads north 35 mi to Palestine and southeast 46 mi to Corrigan. Texas State Highway 21 leads northeast 33 mi to Alto and southwest 38 mi to Madisonville at Interstate 45. State Highway 7 leads east 54 mi to Nacogdoches and west 33 mi to Centerville along I-45. State Highway 19 leads south from Crockett 48 mi to Huntsville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Crockett has a total area of 22.9 km2, all land. The city is within the Trinity River watershed, with the north side of the city draining toward Hurricane Bayou, which joins the Trinity River west of Crockett, and the south side draining toward Gail Creek, a tributary of White Rock Creek, which joins the Trinity at Lake Livingston.

The terrain of the town is hilly, and (as with many East Texas towns) contains significant forest, mostly loblolly pine and pecan trees.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Crockett has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps. | Jan record high F = 86 | Feb record high F = 95 | Mar record high F = 91 | Apr record high F = 96 | May record high F = 100 | Jun record high F = 106 | Jul record high F = 110 | Aug record high F = 114 | Sep record high F = 110 | Oct record high F = 101 | Nov record high F = 91 | Dec record high F = 93 | year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 76.4 |Feb avg record high F = 80.1 |Mar avg record high F = 84.0 |Apr avg record high F = 88.1 |May avg record high F = 93.2 |Jun avg record high F = 97.4 |Jul avg record high F = 101.2 |Aug avg record high F = 102.6 |Sep avg record high F = 98.8 |Oct avg record high F = 92.6 |Nov avg record high F = 84.4 |Dec avg record high F = 78.6 |year avg record high F = 103.6

|Jan avg record low F = 22.4 |Feb avg record low F = 27.6 |Mar avg record low F = 31.2 |Apr avg record low F = 38.1 |May avg record low F = 49.0 |Jun avg record low F = 63.0 |Jul avg record low F = 68.2 |Aug avg record low F = 66.9 |Sep avg record low F = 54.4 |Oct avg record low F = 40.7 |Nov avg record low F = 28.8 |Dec avg record low F = 25.1 |year avg record low F = 20.3

| Jan record low F = 6 | Feb record low F = 0 | Mar record low F = 18 | Apr record low F = 30 | May record low F = 37 | Jun record low F = 48 | Jul record low F = 54 | Aug record low F = 55 | Sep record low F = 39 | Oct record low F = 27 | Nov record low F = 17 | Dec record low F = 0 | year record low F = |access-date = November 12, 2023}}{{cite web |access-date = November 12, 2023}}

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,332 people, 2,560 households, and 1,421 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2000, 7,141 people, 2,672 households, and 1,747 families were residing in the city. The population density was 805.6 people/sq mi (311.2/km2). The 3,081 housing units averaged 347.6/sq mi (134.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 48.54% White, 44.67% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 4.78% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.50% of the population.

Of the 2,672 households, 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples] living together, 23.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were not families. About 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46, and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the age distribution was 29.8% under 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,455, and for a family was $27,069. Males had a median income of $26,098 versus $18,674 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,708. About 26.6% of families and 33.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.6% of those under age 18 and 26.0% of those age 65 or over. Crockett is one of the poorest cities in the United States.

Education

Public schools

Most of the city is served by the Crockett Independent School District, although a few acres of the city limits are within the Latexo Independent School District.

Private schools

Notable people

• Vicory Barker Tunstall, established the local fiddler festival. Songwriter, poet, barber, historical grave marker.
• John Arledge, actor
• Les Beasley, gospel music performer
• Jerald Clark, retired Major League Baseball player (San Diego Padres)
• Phil Clark, retired Major League Baseball player, coach of the Detroit Tigers AA team
• Ja'Gared Davis, NFL and CFL football player
• Myrtis Dightman, champion rodeo bull rider
• Jamie Easterly, pitcher for the Atlanta Braves, Milwaukee Brewers, and Cleveland Indians
• Edd Hargett, quarterback for Texas A&M University, New Orleans Saints and Houston Oilers
• Sam Hinton, folk music singer
• Eugene Lockhart, Dallas Cowboys linebacker from the 1980s
• Cartier Martin, former NBA and international basketball player born in Crockett
• Rain Phoenix, actress, musician, and singer born in Crockett
• River Phoenix, actor, lived in Crockett
• Claude Riley, retired basketball player
• Kenny Rogers, country music singer
• Jack Lewis, founder of the popular local satire page, Crockett Insider.
• Lucille Elizabeth Bishop Smith (1892–1985), entrepreneur, chef, and inventor born in Crockett
• Jim Turner, former U.S. representative from Texas, Democrat
• Joe Washington, NFL player born in Crockett

References

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
3. {{GNIS. 2410266
4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Crockett city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
6. Gannett, Henry. (1905). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". Govt. Pr Off..
7. "TSHA {{!}} Gossett, Andrew Edwards".
8. [http://www.texasescapes.com/EastTexasTowns/CrockettTexas.htm Crockett Texas and Crockett Texas Hotels Motels]
9. [https://messenger-news.com/2023/10/23/walmart-mural-sparks-controversy/ Walmart Mural Sparks Controversy]
10. "[http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/crockett-600-e-goliad-ave-crockett-tx-1359846 Post Office Location - CROCKETT] {{webarchive. link. (2010-08-29 ." [[United States Postal Service]]. Retrieved on August 8, 2010.)
11. "[http://www.tyc.state.tx.us/programs/crockett/index.html Crockett State School] {{webarchive. link. (2011-02-20 ." [[Texas Youth Commission]]. Retrieved on August 8, 2010.)
12. "[http://www.tyc.state.tx.us/news/press_06-03-11.html TYC Announces Closure of Three Facilities] {{webarchive. link. (March 5, 2012 ." [[Texas Youth Commission]]. Retrieved on July 3, 2011.)
13. [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=411214&cityname=Crockett%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Crockett, Texas]
14. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
15. "Explore Census Data".
16. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin".
17. "America's 30 poorest towns". MSN.
18. <[https://archive.today/20120720032716/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1951&dat=19790306&id=YWE1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=mYcFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3214,1872390 Kenny Rogers to star in first TV special] Tri City Herald, March 6, 1979