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Credenza

Dining room sideboard cupboard

Credenza
Summary

Dining room sideboard cupboard

1950s-style credenza
15th- or 16th-century Italian credenza
Modern built-in or fitted credenza

A credenza is a dining room sideboard or display cabinet, usually made of burnished and polished wood and decorated with marquetry. The top would often be made of marble, or another decorative liquid- and heat-resistant stone.

The credenza started as a rough table with a cloth draped over it. In early 14th-century Italy, it took on an architectural form with column and pilaster decorations.

In modern times, a credenza is more often a type of sideboard used in the home or restaurant. In dining rooms, it is typically made from wood and used as a platform to serve buffet meals. In restaurant kitchens, made from stainless steel, it provides a side surface and storage cupboards. It can also be referenced in an office environment for office storage; both above and below a desk space.

Etymology

Originally in Italian the name meant belief or trust (etymologically connected to the English word "credence"). In the 16th century, the act of credenza was the tasting of food and drinks by a servant for a lord or other important person (such as the pope or a cardinal) in order to test for poison. The name may have passed then to the room where the act took place, then to the furniture.

References

References

  1. link. (2015-12-22 .)
  2. ''Credenza'' is in the March 2014 online update of the ''[[OED]]'' as "A sideboard, free-standing cupboard, or storage chest, orig. Italian or of Italian style", expanding the 1989 print edition's "A sideboard". It also appears in ''OED'' as ''Credence'', as well as in John Gloag, ''A Short Dictionary of Furniture'' (London, 1977), where ''Credence'' is described as "a small [[Side table. side-table]] for vessels, used as a serving table", noting 16th-century usage and quoting [[John Britton (antiquary). John Britton]], ''A Dictionary of the Art and Archaeology of the Middle Ages'' 1838: "a shelf-like projection placed across a piscina, or within a [[Niche (architecture). niche]] as a place for sacred vessels used at [[Mass (liturgy). mass]]; also a [[buffet]] or [[sideboard]] for plate".
  3. (1989). "Sotheby's Concise Encyclopedia of Furniture". Harper & Row.
  4. "credenza". Dizionario Etimologico Online.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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