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Creating Opportunities
Political party in Ecuador
Political party in Ecuador
| Field | Value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Ecuador | ||||||||
| logo | File:Política de Ecuador - Movimiento CREO Logo 2021.svg | ||||||||
| logo_size | 125 | ||||||||
| abbreviation | CREO | ||||||||
| name | Creating Opportunities | ||||||||
| native_name | Creando Oportunidades | ||||||||
| founder | Guillermo Lasso | ||||||||
| leader | Guillermo Lasso | ||||||||
| president | Juan Fernando Flores | ||||||||
| foundation | |||||||||
| youth_wing | Jóvenes CREO | ||||||||
| headquarters | Av. Quito 2502 y Gomez Rendon, Guayaquil, Ecuador | ||||||||
| predecessor | Popular Democracy | ||||||||
| think_tank | Free Ecuador Foundation | ||||||||
| ideology | {{ubl | class=nowrap | |||||||
| Conservatism<ref>{{Cite book | last | Roberts | first=Kenneth M. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmW8BQAAQBAJ&dq=%22conservative%22%22creo%22lasso&pg=PA269 | title=Changing Course in Latin America | date=2014 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-85687-4 | language=en}} |
| Liberal conservatism<ref>{{Citation | title | Profiles: Ecuador's leading presidential candidates | publisher=Xinhua | date=17 February 2013 | url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2013-02/17/content_27976257.htm}} | ||||
| Classical liberalism<ref name | ":0"}} | ||||||||
| position | Centre-right to right-wing | ||||||||
| colorcode | |||||||||
| seats1_title | Seats in the National Assembly | ||||||||
| seats1 | |||||||||
| seats3_title | Prefects | ||||||||
| seats3 | |||||||||
| seats4_title | Mayors | ||||||||
| seats4 | |||||||||
| membership | 184,299 (2016) | ||||||||
| regional | Union of Latin American Parties | ||||||||
| international | International Democracy Union | ||||||||
| website | creo.com.ec |
|Conservatism |Liberal conservatism |Classical liberalism}}
Creating Opportunities (, CREO, the acronym means , and also means ) is a centre-right to right-wing political party in Ecuador. In the 2021 general election, its leader, Guillermo Lasso was elected for president.
Ideology
Generally considered a centre-right to right-wing party, CREO's candidate in the 2021 presidential elections ran on a more centrist platform: his economic development model was mainly market-oriented and favoring entrepreneurship, but also promised state support to micro-enterprises and upgrading of education. With conservatism and economic liberalism.
Lasso promoted an independent judiciary and free speech (the opposition and civil rights organizations consider judicial autonomy and press freedom to be threatened under the administration of President Rafael Correa).
History
In the 2013 presidential election, Lasso was placed second with 22.7% of the votes, having been endorsed also by the Social Christian Party and the Madera de Guerrero movement of Guayaquil's mayor Jaime Nebot. In the simultaneous election for the National Assembly, the party won 11.4% of the votes and 11 out of 137 seats. Hence, it is the major opposition force in parliament.
In the 2014 local elections, CREO obtained 22 mayorships, including those of provincial capitals such as Azogues, Riobamba and Tena, besides the Loja prefecture. In that same year, CREO lead the creation of "Ecuador Compromise" (Compromiso Ecuador) formed by various opposition groups and guilds, including the Migrants Movement led by Luis Felipe Tilleria, and supported by several political figures from across the Ecuadorian political spectrum. The context of its creation was a government-sponsored project for a series of constitutional amendments by the National Assembly, which led to the opposition collective to unsuccessfully ask for a referendum on the matter, with special focus on the amendment that would pave the way for elected incumbents to seek indefinite reelection. In September 2016, CREO was admitted as member of the Union of Latin American Parties, the regional subsidiary of the International Democracy Union.
For the 2017 general elections, Lasso and his movement agreed with the SUMA Party to form the (Alianza por el Cambio) to run on an anti-Correa platform, along with several other smaller groups.
Lasso ran as a candidate again in the 2021 general election. In the first round, Lasso was slightly behind indigenous rights activist Yaku Pérez Guartambel, but eventually garnered enough votes to secure a narrow second-place finish. Lasso would face socialist and Rafael Correa ally Andrés Arauz. Lasso's victory was also seen as a win for free-market advocates in the country. President-elect Lasso finished second in the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections. On May 24, 2021, Guillermo Lasso was sworn in as the new President of Ecuador, becoming the country's first right-wing leader in 14 years. In 2023, Lasso left presidency.
Election results
Presidential elections
References
References
- Roberts, Kenneth M.. (2014). "Changing Course in Latin America". Cambridge University Press.
- (17 February 2013). "Profiles: Ecuador's leading presidential candidates". Xinhua.
- Glickhouse, Rachel. (15 February 2013). "In Ecuador, an Expected Third-Term Win for Correa". Americas Society – Council of the Americas.
- (11 April 2021). "Guillermo Lasso, un conservador que promete cambios". [[El País (Spain).
- (April 11, 2021). "El conservador Guillermo Lasso ganó y será el próximo presidente de Ecuador".
- (May 24, 2021). "Conservador Guillermo Lasso asume las riendas de Ecuador". La Nación.
- (April 12, 2021). "Remontada histórica del conservador Guillermo Lasso y varapalo al correísmo en las elecciones de Ecuador".
- (9 May 2012). "Guillermo Lasso: Mi vida me hizo liberal".
- (11 April 2021). "Ecuador's Guillermo Lasso Wins Presidential Election". The Wall Street Journal.
- (February 22, 2017). "El liberal que puede tumbar el socialismo en Ecuador... Si no hay 'pucherazo'".
- (April 12, 2021). "Ecuador inicia un giro liberal".
- Beittel, June S.. (July 2013). "Ecuador: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations". Congressional Research Service.
- Terryn, Tristan. (26 February 2013). "In Ecuador, a decisive victory for President Rafael Correa consolidates the 'Citizen's Revolution'". Policy Department, Directorate-General for External Policies.
- "Lasso, el conservador que giró al centro político para presidir Ecuador".
- Ellner, Steve. (2021-06-08). "CREO: El ascenso y los desafíos de consolidación del partido político de derecha emergente en Ecuador (2013–2021)". Rowman & Littlefield.
- Corrêa, Sonia. (2021-07-07). "Políticas Antigênero na América Latina". Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinas de Aids - ABIA.
- Telégrafo, El. (September 6, 2016). "3,5 millones de firmas avalan a 16 grupos políticos".
- "Partidos Miembros".
- (February 2018). "Members | International Democracy Union".
- (January 23, 2012). "El CNE habilitó al movimiento CREO".
- Dube, Ryan. (April 11, 2021). "Ecuador's Guillermo Lasso Wins Presidential Election". The Wall Street Journal.
- (2013-02-17). "Profiles: Ecuador's leading presidential candidates". Xinhua.
- Glickhouse, Rachel. (2013-02-15). "In Ecuador, an Expected Third-Term Win for Correa". Americas Society – Council of the Americas.
- (2021-04-11). "Guillermo Lasso, un conservador que promete cambios". [[El País (Spain).
- (April 11, 2021). "El conservador Guillermo Lasso ganó y será el próximo presidente de Ecuador".
- (May 24, 2021). "Conservador Guillermo Lasso asume las riendas de Ecuador". La Nación.
- (April 12, 2021). "Remontada histórica del conservador Guillermo Lasso y varapalo al correísmo en las elecciones de Ecuador".
- (2012-05-09). "Guillermo Lasso: Mi vida me hizo liberal".
- (February 22, 2017). "El liberal que puede tumbar el socialismo en Ecuador... Si no hay 'pucherazo'".
- (April 12, 2021). "Ecuador inicia un giro liberal".
- Palacio, Gustavo. (2013-02-12). "Ecuador: An Election Primer". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- (September 11, 2016). "CREO se incorpora a la Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos | La República EC".
- (October 29, 2016). "Alianza por el Cambio, nueva plataforma electoral de Guillermo Lasso".
- (2021-04-11). "Shadow of COVID-19 and economic downturn hovers over elections in Ecuador and Peru". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- (2021-02-22). "Leftist Arauz, conservative Lasso advance to Ecuador presidential run-off". Buenos Aires Times.
- (2021-04-11). "Ecuador goes with conservative banker in presidential vote". [[Associated Press]].
- (April 12, 2021). "Ecuador's Lasso pledges deficit cuts, new oil deals after election win".
- (2021-04-12). "Guillermo Lasso: Conservative ex-banker elected Ecuador president". BBC News.
- (May 24, 2021). "Lasso inaugurated as first right-wing Ecuador president in 14 years".
- "Ecuador’s embattled President Lasso will not seek re-election". Al Jazeera.
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