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Counties of Albania
First-level administrative divisions of Albania
First-level administrative divisions of Albania
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | Counties of Albania | |
| map | [[File:Albania Counties Named Colored.svg | 118px]] |
| category | Unitary state | |
| territory | Republic of Albania | |
| current_number | 12 | |
| population_range | 59,381 (Gjirokastër) – 906,166 (Tiranë) | |
| area_range | 766 sqkm (Durrës)–3,711 sqkm (Korçë) | |
| government | County government | |
| National government | ||
| subdivision | Municipalities |
National government
Counties ( or ), also sometimes known as prefectures ( or ), are the first-level administrative subdivisions of Albania, replacing the earlier districts. Since 2000, there have been 12 counties. Since 2015, they have been divided into 61 municipalities, 373 communes, and 2,972 villages.
History
Since its Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, Albania has reorganized its domestic administrative divisions 21 times. The primary division until mid-2000 was into districts ( or ), whose number, size, and importance varied over time. They were organized into groups comprising 12 counties beginning in 1991.
The current status of the counties is based on the 1998 constitution and was implemented on 31 July 2000. The former districts were abolished entirely and replaced with urban municipalities ( or ) and rural municipalities ( or ), which further oversaw villages ( or ) in the countryside. This was revised in 2014, so that the 2015 local elections divided the counties into municipalities ( or ) at the regional level and administrative units (njësi administrative or njësitë administrative) for local government.
List
| County | Seat | Municipalities | NUTS-2 | Area | Population (2023) | Population density | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (per km2 in 2023) | Emblem | Geographic coordinates | Berat | Dibër | Durrës | Elbasan | Fier | Gjirokastër | Korçë | Kukës | Lezhë | Shkodër | Tirana | Vlorë | ||||||||
| Berat | Berat, Kuçovë, Poliçan, Skrapar, Ura Vajgurore | Southern Region | 1798 km2 | 140,956 | 78.4 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Berat.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Berat County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Peshkopi | Bulqizë, Dibër, Klos, Mat | Northern Region | 2586 km2 | 107,178 | 41.4 | [[File:ALB Qarku i Dibrës COA.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Dibër County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Durrës | Durrës, Krujë, Shijak | Northern Region | 766 km2 | 226,863 | 296.2 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Durrës.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Durrës County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Elbasan | Belsh, Cërrik, Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, Peqin, Prrenjas | Central Region | 3199 km2 | 232,580 | 72.7 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Elbasan.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Elbasan County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Fier | Divjakë, Fier, Lushnjë, Mallakastër, Patos, Roskovec | Southern Region | 1890 km2 | 240,377 | 127.2 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Fier.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Fier County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Gjirokastër | Dropull, Gjirokastër, Këlcyrë, Libohovë, Memaliaj, Përmet, Tepelenë | Southern Region | 2884 km2 | 60,013 | 20.8 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Gjirokastër.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Gjirokastër County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Korçë | Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, Maliq, Pogradec, Pustec | Southern Region | 3711 km2 | 173,091 | 46.6 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Korçë.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Korçë County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Kukës | Has, Kukës, Tropojë | Northern Region | 2374 km2 | 61,998 | 26.1 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Kukës.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Kukës County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Lezhë | Kurbin, Lezhë, Mirditë | Northern Region | 1620 km2 | 99,384 | 61.3 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Lezhë.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Lezhë County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Shkodër | Fushë-Arrëz, Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër, Vau i Dejës | Northern Region | 3562 km2 | 154,479 | 43.4 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Shkodër.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Shkodër County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Tiranë | Kamëz, Kavajë, Rrogozhinë, Tirana, Vorë | Central Region | 1652 km2 | 758,513 | 459.1 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Tiranë.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Tirana County]] | ||||||||||||||
| Vlorë | Delvinë, Finiq, Himarë, Konispol, Sarandë, Selenicë, Vlorë | Southern Region | 2706 km2 | 146,681 | 54.2 | [[File:Stema e Qarkut Vlorë.svg | 25px | alt=Emblem of Vlorë County]] |
References
References
- [http://www.reformaterritoriale.al/en/reform/history A Brief History of the Administrative-territorial Organization in Albania] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-06-09 , Ministry of State for Local Issues)
- "Ligji për Vetëqeverisjen Vendore".
- "A Brief History of the Administrative-territorial Organization in Albania".
- "Popullsia e Shqipërisë, 1 Janar 2025". Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT).
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