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Counsel General for Wales

Law officer of the Welsh Government


Summary

Law officer of the Welsh Government

FieldValue
postCounsel General for Wales
native_name
imageOfficial photograph of Julie James MS Counsel General and Minister for Delivery (Portrait).jpg
incumbentJulie James MS
incumbentsince
departmentWelsh Government
styleWelsh Minister
statusLaw officer of the Crown
abbreviationCounsel General
member_of
reports_tothe Senedd and the First Minister of Wales
seatCardiff
nominatorFirst Minister of Wales
appointerThe Crown
termlengthFive years
termlength_qualifiedSubject to elections to the Senedd which take place every five years
formation19 July 2007
firstCarwyn Jones AM

The Counsel General for Wales () is the Welsh Government's Law Officer (akin to the role of attorney general in other Common law jurisdictions), which means the government's chief legal adviser and representative in the courts. In addition to these "lawyer" roles the Counsel General also works to uphold the rule of law and integrity of the legal community in Wales, and has a number of important specific statutory functions, some of which are to be exercised independently of government and in the public interest.

The Counsel General is appointed by the sovereign on the recommendation of the First Minister of Wales. The recommendation of the First Minister to appoint or remove the Counsel General can only be made if approved by the Senedd. The Counsel General is a member of the Welsh Government and attends Cabinet meetings at the invitation of the First Minister. Although not a minister, the Counsel General is bound by the Ministerial Code which makes some specific provision in relation to the role.

Julie James is the current Counsel General in the Eluned Morgan government since September 2024.

The Counsel General's statutory responsibilities

The Counsel General's statutory responsibilities are found in the Government of Wales Act 2006

  • Like the Welsh Ministers and the First Minister, the Counsel General may make representations about any matter affecting Wales.
  • The Counsel General may bring, defend or appear in legal proceedings, in the name of the Counsel General, if he considers it appropriate to do so to promote or protect the public interest. This is a function the Counsel General exercises independently of government.
  • The Counsel General may refer a provision of an Act of Senedd Cymru (including a Welsh Government Bill) to the Supreme Court for a ruling on whether it is within the Senedd's legislative competence, and may respond where any such reference is made by another law officer. This is another function the Counsel General exercises independently of government.
  • The Counsel General can also require devolution issues to be referred to the Supreme Court for a decision.
  • Like the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister and Senedd members, the Counsel General can introduce a bill into the Senedd.

The Counsel General is accountable to the Senedd for the exercise of his independent statutory functions. He answers questions in the Senedd once every four weeks.

Other responsibilities

  • Providing legal advice to the Welsh Government in and representing it in legal proceedings;
  • Holding meetings and discussions with other Law Officers;
  • Holding meetings and discussions with the judiciary, members of the legal profession and others involved in the administration of justice;
  • Responding to proposals or consultations that affect legal matters in Wales, including those of the Law Commission and UK Government;
  • Working to improve the accessibility of devolved legislation in Wales for the legal profession and the public, including considering the future consolidation of existing legislation;
  • Approving proposed retrospective legislation and early commencement of Senedd Acts.

The Counsel General may also play a role in the development of Welsh Government policy on legal matters. For example, he led with the First Minister in consulting for the public on a separate Welsh legal jurisdiction and preparing the Welsh Government's submissions to the Silk Commission on this issue.

History of the office

From 1998 to October 2003, Winston Roddick CB QC fulfilled the role of chief legal adviser to the National Assembly for Wales. This was, however, a civil service post and therefore non-statutory and non-governmental role. Mr Roddick is, however, to be credited with suggesting the title "Counsel General", and as "Counsel General" in that form he had responsibility for advising the National Assembly on all legal matters.

From the coming into force of the 2006 Act a Welsh Assembly Government (now Welsh Government) was created to provide a conventional parliamentary division between legislature and executive, and the statutory and governmental position of Counsel General was created.

List of Counsels General for Wales

NameImageEntered officeLeft officePolitical partyGovernmentFirst MinisterLabour Party (UK)}}"Labour Party (UK)}}"Labour Party (UK)}}"Labour Party (UK)}};border-bottom:none"Labour Party (UK)}};border-top:none"Labour Party (UK)}};border-bottom:none" rowspan="2"Office Vacant 17 July - 7 August 2024
First Minister Vaughan Gething performing its functions.Labour Party (UK)}}"
Carwyn Jones AM[[File:Carwyn Jones 2011 (cropped).jpg85px]]19 July 20079 December 2009LabourFourth Rhodri Morgan governmentRhodri Morgan (2000–2009)
John Griffiths AM[[File:John Griffiths AM (27889494760).jpg85px]]9 December 200927 May 2011First Jones governmentCarwyn Jones (2009–2018)
Theodore Huckle QC[[File:Theo Huckle QC Main Photo (2MB) (cropped).jpg85px]]27 May 201119 May 2016IndependentSecond Jones government
Mick Antoniw AM[[File:Mick Antoniw AM (27555054974).jpg85px]]27 June 201614 November 2017LabourThird Jones government
Jeremy Miles MS[[File:Jeremy Miles AM (28170809995).jpg85px]]14 November 201713 May 2021
First Drakeford governmentMark Drakeford (2018–2024)
Mick Antoniw MS[[File:Official portrait of Mick Antoniw 03 (cropped).jpg113x113px]]13 May 202116 July 2024Second Drakeford government
Gething governmentVaughan Gething (2024)
Elisabeth Jones[[File:Elisabeth Jones (cropped).jpg113x113px]]7 August 2024 (designate)11 September 2024IndependentEluned Morgan governmentEluned Morgan (2024)
Julie James MS[[File:Official portrait of Julie James (cropped).jpg113x113px]]11 September 2024IncumbentLabour

References

References

  1. "Cwnsler Cyffredinol Cymru yn tyngu ei lw". [[Welsh Government]].
  2. "Cwnsler Cyffredinol Cymru yn tyngu ei lw". [[Welsh Government]].
  3. (27 May 2011). "Huckle appointed counsel general".
  4. "Announcements".
  5. (3 November 2017). "First Minister appoints new Counsel General".
  6. (14 November 2017). "Agenda for Plenary - Fifth Senedd on Tuesday, 14 November 2017, 12.30".
  7. Price, Emily. (16 July 2024). "Four ministers quit Gething government". [[Nation.Cymru]].
  8. McKeon, Christopher. (2024-07-17). "Vaughan Gething reshuffles Welsh Labour top team after resignations". ESI Media.
  9. Browne, Adrian. (2024-08-06). "Drakeford back in government as health secretary". British Broadcasting Corporation.
  10. (2024-09-11). "Welsh government reshuffle: Miles back as minister after ousting Gething".
  11. (2024-09-17). "Plenary 17/09/2024".
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