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Council of the Federation
Organization of Canada's premiers
Organization of Canada's premiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Council of the Federation |
| formation | |
| image | GouvNB - 42814564764.jpg |
| caption | 2018 Council Members |
| native name | |
| headquarters | 360 Albert Street |
| Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 7X7 | |
| leader_title | Chair |
| leader_name | Rob Lantz |
| leader_title2 | Vice-Chair |
| leader_name2 | R.J. Simpson |
| website |
Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 7X7
The Council of the Federation (COF; ) is a multilateral congress composed of the premiers of each of Canada's 13 provinces and territories, which meets at least twice annually.
Its main function is to promote interprovincial-territorial cooperation, collaborate on shared governmental priorities, and ultimately provide a united front amongst the provincial and territorial governments when interacting with Canada's federal government. It also promotes "constructive Confederation", working for Canadian unity, and recognizing differences amongst the various provinces and territories within Canada's federal system of government.
The council meets at least twice a year, with an annual summer conference held in the jurisdiction of the Chair, which rotates annually between premiers; and at least one other meeting at a location determined by the Council. The Council also meets via teleconference periodically throughout the year.
History
The idea for a body akin to the Council of the Federation had long been present, but suggestions did not come to fruition until after Quebec premier Jean Charest raised the concept again during preparation for negotiations with the federal government. The idea was for the first time embraced by all the premiers and the council was formed, its foundation being announced on December 5, 2003, in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. This location was significant because Charlottetown was, in 1864, the venue for the Charlottetown Conference (the first step towards Canadian Confederation).
The first test of the council's united front occurred between September 13 and 16, 2004, when the premiers met with Prime Minister Paul Martin to discuss reforms to Canada's universal healthcare program. The premiers remained united and in the end won $41 billion of federal funding for healthcare over the next ten years.
The 2008 meetings of the council took place in Quebec City, which was celebrating its 400th anniversary as a settlement. At the meeting all premiers agreed to amendments to the Agreement on Internal Trade to create greater labour mobility between the provinces and territories, which came into force on January 1, 2009.
The 2009 meetings of the council took place in Regina, Saskatchewan. The agenda was dominated by economic matters including trade issues with the United States and formulating a post-recession interprovincial economic strategy.
On February 20, 2010, the council met with their American counterpart, the National Governors Association, in Washington, D.C., for an hour-long session entitled "Common Border, Common Ground" to talk about issues such as environment and trade. Also attending this meeting were Lisa P. Jackson, of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and Larry Summers, U.S. president Barack Obama's economic advisor. The Canadian premiers commented on how much more open the Obama administration was to confronting and solving problems, compared to his predecessor, George W. Bush.
Chairs of the Council of the Federation
| Chair | Province/territory | Term start | Term end | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island | December 12, 2025 | ||||
| Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island | December 12, 2025 | ||||
| Ontario Ontario | |||||
| Nova Scotia Nova Scotia | |||||
| Manitoba Manitoba | |||||
| British Columbia British Columbia |
Issues
- Healthcare funding and innovation
- Economic development (especially in the wake of the Bovine spongiform encephalopathy crisis)
- Strengthening Confederation (working for provincial input into the selection of senators and Supreme Court justices)
- Reaching out to young Canadians, getting them involved in the political process
- Helping those affected by emergencies
- Inter-provincial/territorial trade
- Water
Members
| First minister | Jurisdiction | Party | Notes | Provinces – Provincial premiers | Territories – Territorial premiers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Doug Ford at Building Faster Fund announcement 2024-03-22 02 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | Ontario | ON | Conservative}}; width: 16px" | Progressive Conservative | |||
| [[File:François Legault (2024; cropped).jpg | 100px]] | Quebec | QC | CAQ}}; width: 16px" | Coalition Avenir Québec | |||
| [[File:TimHouston.png | 100px]] | Nova Scotia | NS | PC}}; width: 16px" | Progressive Conservative | |||
| [[File:Susan Holt Quispamsis 2024.jpg | 100px]] | New Brunswick | NB | Liberal}}; width: 16px" | Liberal | |||
| [[File:Wab Kinew in Sept 2024 (cropped).jpg | 128x128px]] | Manitoba | MB | NDP}}; width: 16px" | New Democratic | |||
| [[File:David Eby - 2022 (52507022370) (cropped).png | 100px]] | British Columbia | BC | NDP}}; width: 16px" | New Democratic | |||
| Prince Edward Island | PE | PC}}; width: 16px" | Progressive Conservative | Current chair | ||||
| [[File:Scott Moe at US EPA (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | Saskatchewan | SK | Saskatchewan}}; width: 16px" | Saskatchewan | |||
| [[File:Danielle Smith 2014.jpg | 100px]] | Alberta | AB | UCP}}; width: 16px" | United Conservative | |||
| Newfoundland and Labrador | NL | PC}}; width: 16px" | Progressive Conservative | |||||
| Northwest Territories | NT | Coalition}}; width: 16px" | N/A (consensus government) | Current vice-chair | ||||
| Yukon | YT | Yukon}}; width: 16px" | Yukon Party | |||||
| Nunavut | NU | Coalition}}; width: 16px" | N/A (consensus government) |
Source:
References
- "Province of Manitoba {{!}} Intergovernmental Affairs and International Relations".
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021022556/http://www.ctvnews.ca/premiers-meet-u-s-governors-in-washington-1.485416 Premiers meet U.S. governors in Washington], [[The Canadian Press]], February 20, 2010
- (July 23, 2025). "Council of the Federation Meeting Concludes".
- (August 1, 2024). "I'm honoured to be taking over as chair of the Council of the Federation".
- [[Premier of Nova Scotia. (July 12, 2023). "Council of the Federation Meeting Concludes, Premier Houston Becomes Chair".
- (September 27, 2022). "Manitoba Premier Heather Stefanson to Chair the Council of the Federation".
- (September 16, 2021). "Premier John Horgan to Chair the Council of the Federation".
- "About".
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