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Council of Europe Development Bank
International lending institution
International lending institution
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Council of Europe Development Bank |
| Banque de Développement du Conseil de l'Europe | |
| logo | Council of Europe Development Bank logo.svg |
| image | Paris Kleber 55.jpg |
| type | International financial institution |
| location | 55 avenue Kléber, Paris, France |
| leader_title | Governor |
| leader_name | Carlo Monticelli |
| website | |
| founded_date | |
| former name | Resettlement Fund for National Refugees and Over-Population in Europe |
| num_members | 43 member states |
Banque de Développement du Conseil de l'Europe The Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB, ) is a multilateral development bank, granting loans to member states to help disaster victims, help with job creation, and improve social infrastructure. , its assets stood at 28 billion euros, which it uses to co-finance projects by means of loans of up to 40% of the project cost.
Its origins go back to 1956 when the Council of Europe created its Resettlement Fund for National Refugees and Over-Population in Europe (), which was renamed as the Council of Europe Social Development Fund () in 1994 and eventually as the CEB in 1999. Since 1956, the bank has been headquartered at 55, avenue Kléber in Paris. It is a separate legal entity from the Council of Europe and is autonomous in its decision-making. It has a high credit rating from Moody's, Standard and Poor's and Fitch Ratings.
CEB formally uses both the French and English languages. English largely replaced French as internal working language in the 2010s.
History
The CEB dates from 1956, when the Council of Europe established the Resettlement Fund for National Refugees and Over-Population in Europe as a Partial Agreement. In 1994, it changed its name to the Council of Europe Social Development Fund, before becoming the Council of Europe Development Bank in 1999.
The original aim was to help refugees and other displaced persons after the Second World War. It later expanded its scope of activities to include assistance to disaster victims, help with job creation, and improve social infrastructure. Its aim today is to promote social cohesion in its member states.
Membership
There are currently 43 member states, as follows:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Holy See
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- North Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
Except for the Holy See and Kosovo, all member states are also members of the Council of Europe.
Governors
- Raphael Alomar (1999-2011), previously head of the Council of Europe Resettlement Fund (1993-1994) and Social Development Fund (1994-1999)
- Rolf Wenzel (2011-2021)
- Carlo Monticelli (from 2021)
References
References
- "Governor Carlo Monticelli". Council of Europe Development Bank.
- "Key figures {{!}} CEB".
- (March 7, 2016). "BRIEF-Moody's asgns Aaa rtg to Council of Europe Development Bank | Reuters".
- "TEXT – S&P cuts Council of Europe Development Bank".
- [[:fr:Fitch Ratings]]
- "Social Development Fund: Decision concerning the change of the name of the Institution".
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091010140337/http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/AdoptedText/ta07/EREC1818.htm Activities and orientations of the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB): Recommendation 1818 (2007)1 of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]
- (16 June 2023). "Ukraine joins the CEB".
- François Krug. ({{date). "Règlements de comptes à la banque sociale de l'Europe".
- "Rapport du Gouverneur 2014". CEB Bank.
- ({{date). "CEB appoints Carlo Monticelli as new Governor".
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