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Council of Cabinet Ministers

Executive branch of the Brunei government


Executive branch of the Brunei government

FieldValue
nameCouncil of Cabinet Ministers
native_nameMajlis Mesyuarat Menteri-Menteri Kabinet
sealEmblem of Brunei.svg
seal_width200px
seal_captionNational emblem of Brunei
typeCabinet
formed
jurisdictionGovernment of Brunei
headquartersPrime Minister's Office
chief1_nameHassanal Bolkiah
chief1_positionPrime Minister
chief2_nameJudin Asar
chief2_positionSecretary
website

The Council of Cabinet Ministers () is the body of high-ranking Brunei officials, consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch of Brunei government. Led by the Sultan himself, who has also been the Prime Minister of Brunei since 1984.

The Council consists of the Prime Minister (the Sultan), the Senior Minister (the Crown Prince), ministers and the second ministers, and deputy ministers of respectives ministries. All of the ministers and deputy ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister-Sultan. The ministers are responsible directly to the Sultan and hold their seats at His Majesty's pleasure, usually reshuffle and nominate every 5 years.

History

The cabinet was established in 1959. Immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984, the following portfolios were introduced as the first cabinet line-up:

  • Prime Minister
  • Minister of Communications
  • Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports
  • Minister of Defence
  • Minister of Development
  • Minister of Education
  • Minister of Finance
  • Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Minister of Home Affairs
  • Minister of Law
  • Deputy Minister of Finance

On 20 October 1986, after the demise of the late Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the cabinet was reshuffled which saw the introduction of new ministerial posts, namely the Ministers of Health and Religious Affairs, and Special Adviser in the Prime Minister's Office. The reshuffle saw the cabinet being enlarged to a total of 13 ministerial and 8 deputy ministerial posts.

The cabinet was reshuffled again in 1986, 1988, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2022. Since 2005, cabinet reshuffle typically happened every five years. However, the 2015 cabinet term lasted less than five years with a "surprise" reshuffle in 2018, with no official reason given, although it was speculated that corruption could be a reason. In contrast to the previous cabinets which served or intended to serve for five years, the 2022 cabinet shall serve for a four-year term.

On 1 April 1993, the post of Secretary to Council of Cabinet Ministers was created, with Judin Asar as the inaugural holder.

The State Mufti and Attorney General were included in the cabinet and declared ministry-level positions in the reshuffles of 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018.

The 2005 cabinet line-up saw the introduction of new ministerial posts, namely Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, Minister of Energy in the Prime Minister's Office, Second Minister of Finance, and Second Minister of Foreign Affairs. Meanwhile, the 2018 cabinet line-up saw the introduction of the new Second Minister of Defence, but the position was not renewed in 2022 reshuffle.

The 2010 reshuffle saw the appointment of Adina Othman as the first female deputy minister, holding the Deputy Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports portfolio. Meanwhile, the 2022 reshuffle saw the appointment of Romaizah Mohd Salleh as the first female minister, holding the Minister of Education portfolio.

Current members

PortfolioMinisterPortraitDate
Prime MinisterSultan Hassanal Bolkiah[[File:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah - 53857993945.jpg180x180px]]1 January 1984
Minister of Defence7 September 1986
Minister of Finance and Economy23 February 1997
Minister of Foreign Affairs22 October 2015
Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeCrown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah[[File:Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah - 53890488781.jpg180x180px]]24 May 2005
Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeIsa bin Ibrahim[[File:Isa Ibrahim (2023).jpg150x150px]]30 January 2018
Special Adviser to His Majesty the Sultan
and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei DarussalamOctober 1971
Minister of Religious AffairsBadaruddin Othman[[File:Badaruddin Othman - 53890483921.jpg180x180px]]22 October 2015
Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeHalbi Mohammad Yussof[[File:Halbi Mohd Yussof - 53890736418.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Minister of Defence II27 February 2023
Minister of HealthIsham Jaafar[[File:Isham Jaafar - 53890736353.jpg180x180px]]1 December 2017
Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeAmin Liew Abdullah[[File:2023 Majlis Ramah Mesra Temburong 91.jpg150x150px]]27 September 2018
Minister of Finance and Economy II30 January 2018
Minister of Foreign Affairs IIErywan Yusof[[File:Erywan Yusof - Foreign Minister of Brunei (53632209445) (cropped).jpg160x160px]]29 January 2018
Minister of Home AffairsAhmaddin Abdul Rahman[[File:Ahmaddin Abdul Rahman - 53889574747.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Minister of Primary Resources and TourismAbdul Manaf Metussin[[File:Brunei-Philippines MOA 2024-3 Abdul Manaf Metussin (cropped).jpg175x175px]]7 June 2022
Minister of DevelopmentJuanda Abdul Rashid[[File:Juanda Abdul Rashid (2024).jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Minister of EducationRomaizah Mohd Salleh[[File:Romaizah Mohd Salleh - 53890905379.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Minister of Transport and InfocommunicationsPengiran Shamhary Mustapha[[File:Pengiran Shamhary bin Pengiran Mustapha in 2024.jpg150x150px]]7 June 2022
Minister of Culture, Youth and SportsNazmi Mohamad[[File:Nazmi Mohamad (2024).jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Deputy Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeRiza Yunos[[File:Riza Yunos - 53889580372.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Deputy Minister at the Prime Minister's OfficeSufian Sabtu7 June 2022
Deputy Minister of Energy at the Prime Minister's OfficeAzmi Mohd Hanifah[[File:Azmi Mohd Hanifah - 53890907840.jpg180x180px]]24 October 2023
Deputy Minister of Finance and EconomyKhairuddin Abdul Hamid[[File:Khairuddin Abdul Hamid - 53691166688.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Deputy Minister of Finance and EconomyPengiran Zety Sufina[[File:Pengiran Zety Sufina - 53890809053.jpg180x180px]]7 June 2022
Deputy Minister of Religious AffairsPengiran Mohammad Tashim[[File:Tashim Hassan - 53857764591.jpg180x180px]]21 May 2022

References

References

  1. (2010). "Constitution of Brunei Darussalam". Attorney-General's Chambers, Brunei.
  2. Pg. Haji Md. Noor, Pg. Hajah Fatimah. (22 October 2015). "Rombakan Kabinet". Pelita Brunei.
  3. (30 January 2018). "Brunei ruler replaces top ministers in surprise cabinet reshuffle". [[Reuters]].
  4. Ward, Oliver. (20 February 2018). "The underlying reason behind Brunei's cabinet reshuffle". ASEAN Today.
  5. (April 1993). "Secretary to Council of Cabinet Ministers post created". Department of Information.
  6. . (24 May 2005). ["Jawatan Mufti Kerajaan dan Peguam Negara bertaraf Menteri"](https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/2005/25%20MEI%202005.pdf). *Pelita Brunei*.
  7. . (22 October 2015). ["Jawatan Mufti Kerajaan, Peguam Negara bertaraf Menteri"](https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/2015/Oktober/pelitabrunei_241015.pdf). *Pelita Brunei*.
  8. . (30 January 2018). ["Jawatan Mufti Kerajaan, Peguam Negara bertaraf Menteri"](https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/2018/Januari/pelitabrunei_310118.pdf). *Pelita Brunei*.
  9. Ibrahim, Jaafar. (24 May 2005). "Rombakan keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat Menteri-menteri Kabinet". Pelita Brunei.
  10. Masri, Ubaidillah. (30 May 2010). "HM reshuffles Cabinet, appoints first woman deputy minister {{pipe}} The BT Archive".
  11. (7 June 2022). "HM: New cabinet must carry out duties with "full loyalty and responsibility"". The Scoop.
  12. . (8 June 2022). ["Sultan Brunei rombak Kabinet, menteri wanita pertama dilantik"](https://www.bharian.com.my/dunia/asean/2022/06/963527/sultan-brunei-rombak-kabinet-menteri-wanita-pertama-dilantik). *[[Berita Harian]]*.
  13. "Ahli-Ahli Majlis Mesyuarat Menteri-Menteri Kabinet".
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