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Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups

Cross-referencing different names for Human Y chromosome DNA groupings

In human population genetics, Y chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y-chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. These UEPs, or markers used to define haplogroups, are SNP mutations. Y-chromosome haplogroups all form family trees or phylogenies, with both branches or sub-clades diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, called in popular science Y Chromosome Adam.

History

Creation of the Y-Chromosome Consortium

In the 1980s and 1990s, individual academic research groups each had their own nomenclature for naming Y-chromosome haplogroups. This created an increasingly unmanageable communication barrier. In 2002, the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Y-chromosome haplogroups. This effort was based on comprehensive retesting of DNA samples .

The Y-Chromosome Consortium for many years left individual groups to maintain this standard. In 2008, they again published a comprehensive review of tree changes and retested samples. With this work, they strengthened their recommendation to move to a nomenclature system they referred to as shorthand .

Creation of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) Tree Committee

In 2006, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in genetic genealogy formed a working group to document both their own discoveries and those in published research. They created a web based tree that attempted to be timely and had annual benchmark versions.

Conversion table

The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

Ancestralclade - terminal mutation	(α)	(β)	(γ)
ISOGG 2019-2020	(δ)	(ε)	(ζ)
A-L1085	A0-T
ACTS2809.1, AL991.1, AV148	A0
A-P305	A1
A-M31	A1a	7	I
A-P108	A1b
A-L419	A1b1
A-L602	A1b1a
A-M14	A1b1a1
A-M6	A1b1a1a	27	I
A-P28	A1b1a1a1	27	I
A-L963	A1b1a1a2
A-M114	A1b1a1a2a	27	I
A-M32	A1b1b
A-M28	A1b1b1	7	I
A-M51	A1b1b2a	7	I
A-M13	A1b1b2b	7	I
A-M171		7	I
A-M118	A1b1b2b1	7	I
A-V67	A1c~
A-M91	BT
B-M60		2	II
B-M146		2	II
B-M182
B-M150		2	II
B-M109		2	II
B-M108.1		2	II
B-M43		2	II
B-M112		6	II
B-P6		6	II
B-M115		6	II
B-M30		6	II
B-M108.2		6	II
B-P7		6	II
B-P8		6	II
B-M211		6	II
C-M216		10	V
C-M8		10	V
C-M38		10	V
C-P33		10	V
C-P44		10	V
C-M93		10	V
C-M208		10	V
C-M210		36	V
DE-YAP	DE
	DE*(xE)
D-M174
D-M15		4	IV
D-M55
D-P12		4	IV
D-M116.1		4	IV
D-M125		4	IV
D-M151		4	IV
E-P29		21	III
E-M33		21	III
E-M44		21	III
E-M75		21	III
E-M54		21	III
E-P2		25	III
E-M2		8	III
E-M58		8	III
E-M116.2		8	III
E-M149		8	III
E-M154		8	III
E-M155		8	III
E-M10		8	III
EM35.1 formerly EM35	E1b1b1(xE1b1b1a1b1a3~)	25	III
EM35.1 ∨ EM35.2	E1b1b1
E-M35.2	E1b1b1a1b1a3~
E-M78		25	III
E-M148		25	III
E-M81		25	III
E-M107		25	III
E-M165		25	III
E-M123		25	III
E-M34		25	III
E-M136		25	III
F-M89		2	VI
	F*(xI,J2,G,H1a,K)
H-APT		15	VI
G-M201	G	2	VI
G-P20		2	VI
G-P15		2	VI
G-P16		2	VI
G-P18		2	VI
H-L901	H
H-L902	H1
H-M69	H1a
H-M52	H1a1	35	VI
H-M82	H1a1a	35	VI
H-Z14668	H1a1a1
H-M36	H1a1a1a	35	VI
H-M97	H1a1a2~	35	VI
H-M39	H1a1a3~	35	VI
I-M170	I	2	VI
I-P38		2	VI
I-P30		2	VI
I-P40		2	VI
I-M21		2	VI
I-M72		2	VI
I-P37.2		2	VI
I-P41.2		2	VI
I-M26		2	VI
I-M161		2	VI
J-12f2a		9	VI
J-M62		9	VI
J-M172	J2	9	VI
J-M47		9	VI
J-M68		9	VI
J-M137		9	VI
J-M158		9	VI
J-M12		9	VI
J-M102		9	VI
J-M99		9	VI
J-M67		9	VI
J-M92		9	VI
J-M163		9	VI
K-M9	K	26	VIII
	K*(xT1a,N1a1,L,P)
M-SRY9138		23	VIII
T-M70	T1a	26	VIII
K-M147		26	VIII
S-B254	S
S-B255	S1
S-Z41335	S1a
S-Z42413	S1a1
S-Z41513	S1a1a
S-M230	S1a1b
L-M20	L	28	VIII
L-M27		28	VIII
L-L595	L2	28	VIII
M-M4		24	VIII
M-P34		24	VIII
M-P22		24	VIII
M-M16		24	VIII
M-M83		24	VIII
N-M231	N
N-M2183	N1
N-M2013	N1a
N-LLY22g	removed	12	VIII
N-L666	N1a2
N-M128	N1a2a	12	VIII
N-B523	N1a2b
N-P63	N1a2b1	12	VIII
N-TAT, N-M46	N1a1	12	VIII
	N3*(xN1a1a)
N-M178	N1a1a	16	VIII
N-P21	not incl.	16	VIII
O-M175		26	VII
O-M119		26	VII
O-M101		26	VII
O-M50		26	VII
O-P31		26	VII
O-M95		26	VII
O-M88		26	VII
O-SRY465		20	VII
O-47z		5	VII
O-M122		26	VII
O-M121		26	VII
O-M164		26	VII
O-M159		13	VII
O-M7		26	VII
O-M113		26	VII
O-M134		26	VII
O-M117		26	VII
O-M162		26	VII
P-P295	P
P-PF5845	P1
P-M45	P1a	1	X
	P*(xR1,Q1b1a1a,R2a)
R-M124	R2a	1	X
Q-P36		1	X
Q-M120		1	X
Q-M25		1	X
Q-M3	Q1b1a1a	18	X
Q-M19		18	X
Q-M194		18	X
Q-M199		18	X
R-M207	R	1	IX
R-M173	R1	1	IX
	R1*(xR1a1a)
R-M420, R-L62, R-M513	R1a
R-M459,	R1a1	29	IX
R-M17	R1a1a	3	IX
R-M343	R1b
R-P25		1	IX
R-L754	R1b1
R-L388	R1b1a
R-M73	R1b1a1a	1	IX
R-M269	R1b1a1b
RL23, RS141, RPF6534	R1b1a1b1
R‑L51, R‑M412	R1b1a1b1a
R-P310	R1b1a1b1a1
R-L151	R1b1a1b1a1a
R‑M405, R‑U106	R1b1a1b1a1a1
R‑P312, R‑S116	R1b1a1b1a1a2
R‑DF27, R‑S250	R1b1a1b1a1a2a
R-M153	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1a1a1	1	IX
R-SRY2627, M-167	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1	22	IX
R‑S28, R‑U152	R1b1a1b1a1a2b
R‑S461, R‑Z290	R1b1a1b1a1a2c
R‑L21, R‑M529, R‑S145	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1
R‑Z2103, R‑CTS1078	R1b1a1b1b
R-PF7558	R1b1a1b2
R-GG480, R-PF7563	R1b1a1b2a
RV88, RPF6279	R1b1b
R-M18	R1b1b1	1	IX
R-PH155	R1b2
RM479, RPF6107	R2
R-M124	R2a
R-FGC21706	R2b
R-M56		3	IX
R-M157.1		3	IX
R-M87		3	IX
R-M37		1	IX
R-M65		1	IX
R-M126		1	IX
R-M160		1	IX

Original research publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

α and
β
γ
δ
ε
ζ
η

Notes

References

Journals

ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree

2019-2020 (current version) Tree Trunk

Preceding releases:

References

[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CoAiWmAyEj6mKyQ9ATuEc7_Z_mxC2-gjU5JYkMkkRcE/ ISOGG 2019-2020 Haplogroup E Tree]
(2015). "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics.

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