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Constitutional convention (Philippines)

Constitutional conventions that took place in the Philippines


Summary

Constitutional conventions that took place in the Philippines

In the Philippines, a constitutional convention (sometimes shortened to as con-con) is one of the three ways to amend the Constitution of the Philippines. Others include a People's Initiative and the Constituent Assembly. Article XVII, Section 3 of the Constitution says, "The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention, or by a majority vote of all its Members, submit to the electorate the question of calling such a convention."

The 1987 constitution does not specify how delegates to a Constitutional Convention should be chosen. The 1987 constitution specifies that any proposed amendments to the 1987 Constitution must be ratified by a majority of voters in a plebiscite.

The process of amending or revising the 1987 Constitution has become known as charter change.

List

There have been five constitutional conventions in Philippine history:

ElectionConventionConstitutionPlebiscite
1898Malolos CongressMalolos ConstitutionApproved by assembly
1934Philippine Constitutional Convention of 19341935 Constitution of the Philippines1935; 96.43% in favor
NonePreparatory Committee for Philippine Independence1943 Constitution of the PhilippinesApproved by assembly
1970Philippine Constitutional Convention of 19711973 Constitution of the Philippines1973; 90.67% in favor
NonePhilippine Constitutional Commission of 19861987 Constitution of the Philippines1987; 77.04% in favor

References

Bibliography

References

  1. Torres, Sherrie Ann. (January 19, 2018). "ALAMIN: Pagkakaiba ng con-con at con-ass". [[ABS-CBN News]].
  2. [http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/a17.asp The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines] {{webarchive. link. (February 9, 2007)
  3. "Article XVII Amendments or Revisions". Chan Robles Law Library.
  4. (August 24, 1970). "Republic Act No. 6132: An Act Implementing Resolution of Both Houses Numbered Two as Amended by Resolution of Both Houses Numbered Four of the Congress of the Philippines Calling for a Constitutional Convention, Providing for Proportional Representation Therein and Other Details Relating to the Election of Delegates to and the Holding of the Constitutional Convention, Repealing for the Purpose Republic Act Four Thousand Nine Hundred Fourteen, and for Other Purposes". Chan Robles Law Library.
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