Constitution of North Dakota

History

In recent years, North Dakota's constitution has been amended several times. Among these amendments was a 2012 revision to legally mandate the administration of oaths to state officers. The amendment was created because an elderly man named John Rolczynski, who lives in Grand Forks, North Dakota, discovered an error that made North Dakota's statehood illegitimate. In 2016, North Dakota voters guaranteed certain rights to crime victims. In 2018, the voters added a new article creating an ethics commission responsible for adopting rules relating to transparency, corruption, elections, and lobbying, and for investigating alleged violations of those rules.

In 2022, voters in the state approved an amendment that limits the governor, state representatives, and senators in the Legislative Assembly to two four-year terms. The amendment only applies to individuals elected after January 1, 2023. In May 2023, an attempt began to change this limit to three terms, and allow affected politicians to run again after four years.

Amendment

Amendments to the North Dakota Constitution have always required the approval of a majority of voters. Between 1889 and 1914, the power to propose amendments to the Constitution rested with the North Dakota Legislative Assembly. In 1914, the voter constitutional initiative was introduced, and between 1914 and 2012, 74 initiated amendments were considered by North Dakota voters.

1889Convention North Dakota held a constitutional convention in 1889. Since it was adopted on October 1, 1889, the Constitution of North Dakota has been amended 164 times.

1971Convention In 1970, North Dakota voters approved calling a constitutional convention. The convention drafted a new constitution, but it was rejected by the voters in the 1972 ballot.

References

References

1. (July 14, 2011). "Because of Constitution Error, North Dakota is Not a State (And Never Has Been)".
2. "Chapter 458: Crime Victim Rights".
3. "Chapter 534: Ethics Commission".
4. MacPherson, James. (November 8, 2022). "North Dakota voters OK term limits for governor, legislators".
5. (8 March 2023). "ND lawmakers introduce resolution to change term limits measure passed by voters".
6. "History of initiative and referendum in North Dakota".
7. (1909). "The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the State, Territories, and Colonies Now Or Heretofore Forming the United States of America: New Jersey ; Philippine Island". U.S. Government Printing Office.
8. "Amendments [North Dakota Constitution]".
9. "North Dakota Constitutional Convention Referendum, Amendment 2 (1970)".
10. "North Dakota Constitution, Main Proposition (1972)".