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Concept car

Car designed to showcase prototype features


Car designed to showcase prototype features

A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not be produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly. In modern times, all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety, regulatory compliance, and cost. A "production-intent" prototype, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.

Design

Concept cars are often radical in engine or design. Some use non-traditional, exotic, or expensive materials, ranging from paper to carbon fiber to refined alloys. Others have unique layouts, such as gullwing doors, three or five (or more) wheels, or special abilities not usually found on cars. Because of these often impractical or unprofitable leanings, many concept cars never get past scale models or even drawings. Other more traditional concepts can be developed into fully drivable (operational) vehicles with a working drivetrain and accessories. The state of most concept cars lies somewhere in between and does not represent the final product. A very small proportion of concept cars are functional to any useful extent, and some cannot move safely at speeds above 10 mph.

Inoperative "mock-ups" are usually made of wax, clay, metal, fiberglass, plastic, or a combination thereof.

If drivable, the drivetrain is often borrowed from a production vehicle from the same company or may have defects and imperfections in design. They can also be quite refined, such as General Motors' Cadillac Sixteen concept.

Notable concept cars

ModelNotes
Alfa Romeo BAT cars
Aston Martin Atom
Auburn Cabin Speedster
Autobianchi A112 Runabout
BMW GINA
Buick Y-Job
General Motors Le Sabre
Cadillac Cyclone
Cadillac Debutante
Chevrolet Corvette Mako Shark
Cornell Safety Car
Chevrolet Corvair Monza GT
Dodge Tomahawk
Ferrari Modulo
Fiat City Taxi
Ford 021C
Ford Gyron
Ford Nucleon
Ford Probe
Ford SYNus
General Motors Firebird
Holden Efijy
Hummer HX
Jaguar Type 00
Lancia Megagamma
Lancia Stratos Zero
Maserati Boomerang
Mercedes-Benz C111
Mercedes-Benz F700
MIT Car
Phantom Corsair
Plymouth XNR
Pontiac Bonneville Special
Pontiac Club de Mer
Porsche 989
Volvo VESC
Volkswagen Concept One

References

Works cited

References

  1. [http://www.calcars.org/calcars-news/1005.html Chrysler "Jolts" PHEV Race; PHEV Ads; V2Green Acquired] {{webarchive. link. (December 19, 2008 , September 24, 2008, CalCars (California Cars Initiative))
  2. (October 4, 2021). "What is a Concept Car? – Kelley Blue Book".
  3. Vicky. (2022-11-25). "What is a Concept Car? Understanding Its Concept and Purpose – APW".
  4. [http://www.cardesignnews.com/autoshows/2003/detroit/highlights/h06-cadillac-sixteen.html Cadillac Sixteen] {{webarchive. link. (November 26, 2005 , by Nick Hull, Detroit Auto Show 2003 Highlights, Car Design News, Inc.)
  5. "Vision Gran Turismo".
  6. (24 November 2017). "CCotW: Auburn Cabin Speedster (1929)".
  7. (17 May 2015). "Sensation and Tragedy: The Auburn Cabin Speedster Story".
  8. Wilkinson, Stephan. (2005). "Man And Machine: The Best of Stephan Wilkinson". Rowman & Littlefield.
  9. "Manzù’s prototype for the Fiat City Taxi stars in the "Che macchina!" (“What a car!”) exhibition".
  10. (June 22, 2007). "Bold Holden wins top US award". [[News Limited]].
  11. (3 December 2024). "Jaguar's concept car divides opinion".
  12. (2004). "Car Design". teNeues.
  13. (1998). "30 Years of ItalDesign". Jack Yan & Associates.
  14. [http://www.archinode.com/mitcar1.html Concept Car] {{Webarchive. link. (March 4, 2020 w/ GM & Frank O. Gehry)
  15. Lasse Swärd. (April 24, 2012). "Ett säkert kort från Hisingen". Dagens Nyheter.
  16. (April 19, 1973). "Volvo questions need for safety vehicles...".
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