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Concept car
Car designed to showcase prototype features
Car designed to showcase prototype features
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not be produced.
General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.
Concept cars never go into production directly. In modern times, all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety, regulatory compliance, and cost. A "production-intent" prototype, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.
Design
Concept cars are often radical in engine or design. Some use non-traditional, exotic, or expensive materials, ranging from paper to carbon fiber to refined alloys. Others have unique layouts, such as gullwing doors, three or five (or more) wheels, or special abilities not usually found on cars. Because of these often impractical or unprofitable leanings, many concept cars never get past scale models or even drawings. Other more traditional concepts can be developed into fully drivable (operational) vehicles with a working drivetrain and accessories. The state of most concept cars lies somewhere in between and does not represent the final product. A very small proportion of concept cars are functional to any useful extent, and some cannot move safely at speeds above 10 mph.
Inoperative "mock-ups" are usually made of wax, clay, metal, fiberglass, plastic, or a combination thereof.
If drivable, the drivetrain is often borrowed from a production vehicle from the same company or may have defects and imperfections in design. They can also be quite refined, such as General Motors' Cadillac Sixteen concept.
Notable concept cars
| Model | Notes | |
|---|---|---|
| Alfa Romeo BAT cars | ||
| Aston Martin Atom | ||
| Auburn Cabin Speedster | ||
| Autobianchi A112 Runabout | ||
| BMW GINA | ||
| Buick Y-Job | ||
| General Motors Le Sabre | ||
| Cadillac Cyclone | ||
| Cadillac Debutante | ||
| Chevrolet Corvette Mako Shark | ||
| Cornell Safety Car | ||
| Chevrolet Corvair Monza GT | ||
| Dodge Tomahawk | ||
| Ferrari Modulo | ||
| Fiat City Taxi | ||
| Ford 021C | ||
| Ford Gyron | ||
| Ford Nucleon | ||
| Ford Probe | ||
| Ford SYNus | ||
| General Motors Firebird | ||
| Holden Efijy | ||
| Hummer HX | ||
| Jaguar Type 00 | ||
| Lancia Megagamma | ||
| Lancia Stratos Zero | ||
| Maserati Boomerang | ||
| Mercedes-Benz C111 | ||
| Mercedes-Benz F700 | ||
| MIT Car | ||
| Phantom Corsair | ||
| Plymouth XNR | ||
| Pontiac Bonneville Special | ||
| Pontiac Club de Mer | ||
| Porsche 989 | ||
| Volvo VESC | ||
| Volkswagen Concept One |
References
Works cited
References
- [http://www.calcars.org/calcars-news/1005.html Chrysler "Jolts" PHEV Race; PHEV Ads; V2Green Acquired] {{webarchive. link. (December 19, 2008 , September 24, 2008, CalCars (California Cars Initiative))
- (October 4, 2021). "What is a Concept Car? – Kelley Blue Book".
- Vicky. (2022-11-25). "What is a Concept Car? Understanding Its Concept and Purpose – APW".
- [http://www.cardesignnews.com/autoshows/2003/detroit/highlights/h06-cadillac-sixteen.html Cadillac Sixteen] {{webarchive. link. (November 26, 2005 , by Nick Hull, Detroit Auto Show 2003 Highlights, Car Design News, Inc.)
- "Vision Gran Turismo".
- (24 November 2017). "CCotW: Auburn Cabin Speedster (1929)".
- (17 May 2015). "Sensation and Tragedy: The Auburn Cabin Speedster Story".
- Wilkinson, Stephan. (2005). "Man And Machine: The Best of Stephan Wilkinson". Rowman & Littlefield.
- "Manzù’s prototype for the Fiat City Taxi stars in the "Che macchina!" (“What a car!”) exhibition".
- (June 22, 2007). "Bold Holden wins top US award". [[News Limited]].
- (3 December 2024). "Jaguar's concept car divides opinion".
- (2004). "Car Design". teNeues.
- (1998). "30 Years of ItalDesign". Jack Yan & Associates.
- [http://www.archinode.com/mitcar1.html Concept Car] {{Webarchive. link. (March 4, 2020 w/ GM & Frank O. Gehry)
- Lasse Swärd. (April 24, 2012). "Ett säkert kort från Hisingen". Dagens Nyheter.
- (April 19, 1973). "Volvo questions need for safety vehicles...".
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