Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/united-states

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Common Cause

Watchdog group advocating government reform


Watchdog group advocating government reform

FieldValue
nameCommon Cause
formation
founderJohn W. Gardner
logoFile:Common Cause logo.png
logo_size220px
locationWashington, D.C., U.S.
area_servedUnited States
methodAdvocacy
type501(c)4 organization
tax_id52-6078441
website

Common Cause is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C., with chapters in 35 states. It was founded in 1970 by John W. Gardner, a Republican, who was the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in the administration of President Lyndon Johnson as well as chair of the National Urban Coalition, an advocacy group for minorities and the working poor in urban areas. In its early days, Common Cause focused its efforts on ending the Vietnam War and lowering the voting age from 21 to 18.

Sometimes identified as liberal-leaning, Common Cause has also been identified as nonpartisan and advocates government reform. It is identified with the reformist "good government" movement and is often described as a watchdog group. The organization's tagline is "holding power accountable" and its stated mission is "upholding the core values of American democracy. We work to create open, honest, and accountable government that serves the public interest; promote equal rights, opportunity, and representation for all; and empower all people to make their voices heard in the political process."

Issue areas

The organization's stated issue areas are "money in politics", "voting and elections", "ethics", "a fair economy", and "media and democracy".

Constitutional conventions

Common Cause opposes and actively lobbies against modern-day efforts to call an Article V convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution by both progressive and conservative groups, such as that by the progressive political action committee Wolf PAC to limit large monetary donations to political candidates parties and groups, and by the conservative advocacy group Citizens for Self-Governance's "Convention of the States" initiative, which is backed by some Republican politicians.

In a May 2016 report entitled The Dangerous Path: Big Money's Plan to Shred the Constitution, Common Cause wrote that "There is nothing to prevent the convention, once convened, from proposing additional changes that could limit or eliminate fundamental rights or upend our entire system of government." While a constitutional convention could conceivably overturn the controversial Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. FEC and limit the role of money in politics (as advocated by groups such as Wolf PAC), Common Cause suggests that the risk of a runaway convention is too great because "state legislatures, the majority of which are controlled by Republicans, would likely control the agenda at a constitutional convention" and as a result it is extremely unlikely "that a convention controlled by those legislatures would really do anything productive on money in politics, on voting rights, on democracy in general". Any amendments would need to be ratified by three-quarters of the states.

Ethics

Common Cause lobbied Congress to pass the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, requiring government officials to disclose their finances and restricting the "revolving door" between government and business. In 1989, they lobbied for passage of a new Ethics in Government Act, which ended special-interest honoraria for members of Congress and closed a loophole that allowed members to convert campaign funds to personal use.

The organization's efforts led to ethics probes and the resignations of House Speakers Jim Wright in 1988 and Newt Gingrich in 1995.

During the 2016 presidential elections, Common Cause suggested that the Clinton Foundation would create ethics and conflict of interest challenges for Hillary Clinton should she become president. They criticized Hillary Clinton's plan to give Chelsea Clinton control of the foundation and called for an independent audit and full disclosure of the foundation's donors.

The public interest group also criticized Donald Trump for his refusal to release his tax returns during the 2016 presidential election. The organization has been outspoken about the potential conflicts of interest from Trump's businesses and called for Trump to put his assets into a blind trust instead of handing over control of his businesses to his children.

Money in politics

In 1972, Common Cause sued President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign, the Committee for the Re-Election of the President, under the Federal Corrupt Practices Act in an attempt to force Nixon's campaign to report early campaign contributions. The lawsuit forced the disclosure of the names of several Nixon donors. In 1974, Common Cause supported passage of the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), encompassing public financing of presidential campaigns and oversight of campaign ethics through the Federal Election Commission.

Publicly-financed elections

Common Cause has advocated public financing of elections in order to decrease the influence of special-interest contributions. The group's most successful campaign finance reform efforts have been in New York City in 1999; Connecticut in 2005; Montgomery County, Maryland in 2014; Portland, Oregon in 2016; Howard County, Maryland in 2017; Prince George's County, Maryland in 2018; and California.

Voting and elections

Redistricting

The organization has sought to end the practice of gerrymandering in several states. In 2016, it filed a lawsuit in North Carolina challenging the constitutionality of district maps. The organization's North Carolina chapter has led a campaign to create a nonpartisan redistricting process, which has bipartisan support in the state. Common Cause is also challenging redistricting in Democratic-controlled states, such as Maryland. Common Cause took a neutral position on 2025 California Proposition 50, which led to several advisory board members of the California branch resigning in protest.

Voting machines

Common Cause advocates a voter-verified paper audit trail for election machines in all states. The organization has documented complaints about electronic voting machines.

National popular vote

Common Cause is in favor of establishing a national popular vote for presidential elections to replace the current electoral college system. Following the November 2016 U.S. presidential election, Common Cause called for the National Popular Vote Compact to counteract what it called the "anti-democratic" outcome in that election.

Voter identification

Common Cause is partner organization of VoteRiders.

Organizational overview

Leadership

Karen Hobert Flynn became the organization's president in June 2016. She served in this role until her death in March 2023.

The following individuals have served as president of Common Cause:

  • Jack Conway (1971–1975)
  • David Cohen (1975–1981)
  • Fred Wertheimer (1981–1995)
  • Ann McBride (1995–1999)—longtime Common Cause employee who served as vice president and lobbyist for the group before serving as president
  • Scott Harshbarger (1999–2002)—served as Massachusetts Attorney General before becoming Common Cause president
  • Chellie Pingree (2003–2007)—after stepping down as president of Common Cause, was elected as U.S. Representative from Maine
  • Robert W. (Bob) Edgar (2007–2013)—served as Democratic U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania before becoming president of Common Cause; died in office in April 2013
  • Miles S. Rapoport (2014–2016)—was president of Demos and Secretary of State of Connecticut before becoming president of Common Cause
  • Karen Hobert Flynn (2016–2023)
  • Virginia Kase Solomón (2023- )—served as the CEO of the League of Women Voters, 2018-2023.

The following are three of the most prominent individuals who have served as chairs of Common Cause's board:

  • John W. Gardner (1970–1978)—founder and chairman of the organization; served two three-year terms as chairman before stepping down.
  • Archibald Cox (1980–1992)—former Watergate special prosecutor.
  • Robert Reich (2013–2018*)—former Secretary of Labor in the Clinton Administration. (*Due to Common Cause's policy of nonpartisanship, Reich took a leave of absence from the group from February 2016 until after the November 2016 election in order to become involved in Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign.)

Funding

Common Cause has an annual combined budget of around $18 million. This includes its sister organization, the Common Cause Educational Fund. Common Cause is organized as a 501(c)(4) organization, and its sister organization, the Common Cause Educational Fund, is a 501(c)(3) organization.

References

References

  1. (2015-03-17). "Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices". Routledge.
  2. "FAQ".
  3. Dan Eggen, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/21/AR2011032104688.html Pompeo draws liberal groups' ire], ''The Washington Post'' (March 21, 2011): "Common Cause, a liberal-leaning group"
  4. Julie Bykowicz, [http://bigstory.ap.org/article/3873292a17b244b8ba2471ee76ec16a0/will-washington-shout-down-voice-trump-voters Will Washington shout down the 'voice' of Trump voters?], Associated Press (November 28, 2016): "a liberal-leaning government watchdog."
  5. Stacy Stowe, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/nyregion/backburner-issues-too-hot-to-handle.html Back-Burner Issues Too Hot to Handle], ''The New York Times'' (June 19, 2005): "government-reform groups like Common Cause"
  6. Mark Berman, William Wan & Sari Horwitz, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/11/08/election-day-voters-report-long-lines-intimidation-and-confusion-in-some-parts-of-the-country/ Voters encounter some malfunctioning machines, other headaches on Election Day]: "Volunteers with Common Cause, a nonpartisan government reform group..."
  7. Jamie Pimlott, "Common Cause" in ''Encyclopedia of American Political Parties and Elections'' (updated ed.: ed. Larry J. Sabato & Howard R. Ernst). Infobase Publishing, 2007, p. 75: "established as a nonpartisan citizens' lobby, the main goal of the Soros funded organization is to make government more effective and representative of progressive interests. .... because the organization claims to be nonpartisan, it does take a progressive agenda position on issues and focuses on the process by which decisions are made or the structure of decision making, that is, the rules and procedures used by politicians and bureaucrats."
  8. Dan Eggen, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/09/AR2011020906679.html Common Cause suddenly uncommonly forceful in fighting Koch Industries], ''The Washington Post'' (February 10, 2011): "Common cause has long been something of a nerd among the jocks. ... the 40-year-old good-government group."
  9. William Neuman, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/nyregion/city-council-state-lawmakers.html?_r=0 City Council Draws New Crop of Candidates: State Lawmakers. (Pay Doesn't Hurt.)], ''The New York Times'' (February 21, 2017): "Common Cause New York, a good government advocacy group"
  10. Dean E. Murphy, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/10/us/ohio-critics-of-gop-start-battle-to-change-election-process.html Ohio Critics of G.O.P. Start Battle to Change Election Process], ''The New York Times'' (August 10, 2005): "The Ohio group is backed by so-called good-government organizations like Common Cause."
  11. Daniel L. Feldman & David R. Eichenthal, ''The Art of the Watchdog: Fighting Fraud, Waste, Abuse, and Corruption in Government'' ([[SUNY Press]], 2013): "Common Cause: One of the largest and most influential good government watchdog groups..."
  12. "About Us". Common Cause.
  13. "Common Cause/Issues".
  14. [https://www.commoncause.org/issues/more-democracy-reforms/constitutional-convention/dangerous-path-report.pdf The Dangerous Path: Big Money's Plan to Shred the Constitution], Common Cause (May 2016).
  15. John C. Moritz, [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/local/texas/state-bureau/2016/12/06/abbott-renews-his-call-convention-states/95032860/ Abbott renews his call for 'convention of the states'], ''USA Today'' Network (December 6, 2016).
  16. Davies, David Martin. "Texas Matters: Gov. Abbott Backs Convention Of States To Rewrite U.S. Constitution".
  17. (December 2, 2015). "On the Brink of a Constitutional Crisis". Common Cause.
  18. (6 April 2017). "How ''Common Cause'' Turned on Americans Fighting Against Corruption".
  19. "Young Turks Attack on Common Cause Ignores Danger of New Constitutional Convention: Statement by Common Cause President Karen Hobert Flynn".
  20. Hirschfeld, Peter. (April 4, 2017). "Vt. Senate Rescinds Effort To Repeal Citizens United Through A Constitutional Convention". Vermont Public Radio.
  21. Wines, Michael. (2016-08-22). "Inside the Conservative Push for States to Amend the Constitution". The New York Times.
  22. "Timeline".
  23. "The Resignation Of Jim Wright : Speaker's Downfall". Los Angeles Times.
  24. "New Ethics Charge Added as Gingrich Probe Begins". Los Angeles Times.
  25. "Why the Clinton Foundation and foreign money are an issue".
  26. "Criticism of Hillary Clinton Mounts Over Access for Foundation Donors". The Wall Street Journal.
  27. "Ethicists scoff at Clinton Foundation transition plan". Politico.
  28. "Experts poke holes in Clinton Foundation's promised donor ban". The Hill.
  29. (24 April 2015). "Press Releases".
  30. (13 May 2016). "Donald Trump on His Tax Rate: 'It's None of Your Business'". The New York Times.
  31. "Trump's Global Business Ties Could Complicate Policy Stances". VOA News.
  32. "Donald Trump's questionable 'blind trust' setup just got more questionable". The Washington Post.
  33. "Trump's Businesses Represent an Impossible Conflict of Interest".
  34. (March 24, 1973). "Common Cause resumes Nixon finance lawsuit". Lodi News-Setinenl.
  35. (May 7, 2015). "Common Cause's Georgia Purge".
  36. "Common Cause's uncommon role". The Christian Science Monitor.
  37. (6 October 1999). "Taking on Campaign Finance Laws, Locally". The New York Times.
  38. (30 September 2014). "Montgomery County Passes Small Donor Campaign Finance Reform Bill Provides Model for Other Counties, State". Common Cause.
  39. "Ban on citizen-funded elections means more special-interest money in politics". Sacramento Bee.
  40. "Public campaign financing should require voter approval in California". Sacramento Bee.
  41. "Redistricting". Common Cause.
  42. Robertson, Gary D.. (5 August 2016). "Lawsuit: Too much party bias in North Carolina Congress map". The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  43. "NC House members file redistricting bill to ban 'irregularly shaped' boundaries". News Observer.
  44. "Is it constitutional to draw a congressional district that only one party can win?". The Baltimore Sun.
  45. (17 September 2025). "The Limits of Political Neutrality in a Divided Nation".
  46. (2025-08-20). "California Common Cause advisory board members quit in gerrymandering fallout".
  47. (November 6, 2012). "A quarter of Americans will vote by electronic machine. Is that a problem?". The Washington Post.
  48. (August 5, 2010). "National Popular Vote: A Win for Our Democracy in Massachusetts". HuffPost.
  49. "Fix the broken Electoral College - It's time for National Popular Vote".
  50. [https://www.voteriders.org/partners/ VoteRiders Partner Organizations]
  51. (June 13, 2016). "Common Cause Taps Former Connecticut Director As National President". Hartford Courant.
  52. Virginia Kase Solomón was named as the tenth President of Common Cause on December 14, 2023.[https://www.commoncause.org/press-release/virginiakasesolomon/ Virginia Kase Solomón Named Tenth President of Common Cause], Common Cause (December 14, 2023).
  53. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/11/us/jack-conway-80-leader-in-war-on-poverty.html Jack Conway, 80, Leader in War on Poverty] ''The New York Times'' (January 11, 1998).
  54. Albin Krebs & Robert McG. Thomas Jr., [https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/26/nyregion/notes-on-people-looking-for-a-leader.html Looking for a Leader] ''The New York Times'' (February 26, 1981).
  55. [http://www.commoncause.org/press/press-releases/common-cause-names-karen-hobert-flynn-president.html Common Cause Names Karen Hobert Flynn President], Common Cause (June 13, 2016).
  56. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-14-mn-42709-story.html Top Common Cause Officer Named Group's President], Associated Press (March 14, 1995).
  57. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jul-31-mn-61340-story.html Ex-Massachusetts Official New Common Cause Leader], Associated Press (July 31, 1999).
  58. Jon Chesto, [https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/11/16/former-mass-scott-harshbarger-moves-local-law-firm/CavQO85S4pJqdnkig1RwaK/story.html Former Mass. AG Scott Harshbarger moves to local law firm], ''Boston Globe'' (November 16, 2015).
  59. [https://pingree.house.gov/about-chellie About Chellie] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-09-07 , Office of Chellie Pingree, U.S. Representative, First District of Maine.)
  60. (April 23, 2013). "Common Cause President Bob Edgar Dies at 69". Common Cause.
  61. Martin, Douglas. (April 24, 2013). "Bob Edgar, Lawmaker and Liberal Leader, Dies at 69". The New York Times.
  62. (23 May 2007). "NCC's Robert Edgar to head advocacy group 'Common Cause'".
  63. Zeller, Shawn. (29 May 2007). "Five Questions for Bob Edgar, Common Cause President and CEO". The New York Times.
  64. Mark Pazniokas, [https://ctmirror.org/2014/01/14/miles-rapoport-named-national-president-common-cause/ Miles Rapoport named national president of Common Cause], ''Connecticut Mirror'' (January 14, 2014).
  65. [https://www.demos.org/press-release/president-miles-rapoport-leaving-demos-lead-common-cause President Miles Rapoport Leaving Demos To Lead Common Cause], Demos (January 14, 2014).
  66. Pazniokas, Mark. (2023-03-03). "Karen Hobert Flynn, Common Cause leader and CT reformer, dies".
  67. [https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/06/archives/gardner-resigning-post-as-chairman-of-common-cause.html Gardner Resigning Post as Chairman of Common Cause], Associated Press (February 6, 1977).
  68. (May 30, 2004). "Archibald Cox's legacy must not vanish". Common Cause.
  69. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/30/nyregion/archibald-cox-92-is-dead-helped-prosecute-watergate.html Archibald Cox, 92, Is Dead; Helped Prosecute Watergate], ''The New York Times'' (May 30, 2004).
  70. "Financials". Common Cause Education Fund.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Common Cause — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report