Commercial Club of Chicago

History

The Commercial Club was founded in 1877 as a capitalist reaction to the Great Upheaval, a national labor strike that began with railroad workers in Martinsburg, West Virginia. In 1907, the Commercial Club merged with the Merchants Club (organized in 1896). In 1933, the Industrial Club of Chicago (organized in 1905) joined. Its most active members included George Pullman, Marshall Field, Cyrus McCormick, George Armour, Frederic Delano, Sewell Avery, Rufus C. Dawes, and Julius Rosenwald. The club championed member Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago (1909), also known as Burnham's plan. The plan gave the blueprint for the future growth and development of the entire Chicago region.

Activities

The Commercial Club addressed many other progressive reform issues: supported street cleaning and paving projects, smoke abatement and sanitation schemes, and the development of city parks and playgrounds. They also endorsed the creation of the Cook County Forest Preserve district.

They also maintained a consciousness of social reform issues like juvenile delinquency, race relations, and old-age pensions.

The club traces its origins back to the 17 founding members of the Commercial Club in 1877. The current chairman is Jennifer F. Scanlon and the current president is Kelly R. Welsh.

Criticism

The Civic Committee of the Commercial Club has often come under criticism for pursuing an unrealistic zeal for cutting the constitutionally protected pensions of state employees in Illinois. Former president Tyrone C. Fahner stated that some members had talked to bond ratings agencies about lowering Illinois' bond rating to create more pressure for pension reform.

References

References

1. "The Commercial Club of Chicago".
2. "The 1877 Class War That America Forgot".
3. "Letter to Members of the Merchant's Club, 1906". [[Merchants Club.
4. (1934). "History of The Industrial Club of Chicago - From Its Organization in 1905 To Its Merger With The Commercial Club in 1933". The Lakeside Press.
5. "Commercial Club of Chicago".
6. (June 1909). "Plan of Chicago". The Commercial Club.
7. "1909 PLAN OF CHICAGO".
8. "Commercial Club of Chicago". Special Collections Department, Richard J. Daley Library, [[University of Illinois at Chicago]].
9. (1918). "Manufacturing and Wholesale Industries of Chicago". Thomas B. Poole Company.
10. "Leadership".
11. (16 November 2012). "Fahner, Civic Committee ripped over pension stance".
12. (7 August 2013). "The Civic Committee and the Pension Crisis".
13. (10 August 2013). "CEOs vs Illinois".
14. (5 August 2013). "Unions Demand Answers Over Civic Committee's Talks To Downgrade Illinois' Bond Rating".