Coln St Aldwyns

History

Name

The designation "St Aldwyns" (Culna Sancti Aylwini) is attested from the 12th century, and differentiates the village from Coln Rogers and Coln St. Dennis, situated further along the River Coln. In 1086 in the Domesday Book only a single undifferentiated "Culne" is recorded.

Church

At some point between 1535 and 1700 the dedication of the church was changed to St John the Baptist (specifically, to his beheading). The church, in the very south of the parish, was mostly built in the late 12th and early 13th centuries with extensive 19th-century renovations, and is protected as a Grade II* listed building.

Williamstrip Park

Originally owned by the Powle family, the Williamstrip estate consists of an extensive manor and park, the latter dating back to the early 1600s and the parkland being commissioned in 1754. The estate stretches to neighbouring Hatherop and during Enclosure, the boundaries were altered slightly and land was exchanged. The politician Michael Hicks Beach, the first Earl St Aldwyn took up residence here.

Governance

Coln St Aldwyns is part of the Coln Valley ward of the district of Cotswold. It is part of the parliamentary constituency of North Cotswold, represented in the House of Commons by Conservative MP Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown. Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.

References

References

2. "Parish population 2011".
3. "Location of North Cotswolds".
4. "Coln St Aldwyns Parish Council".
5. A. D. Mills (2011), ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', Oxford University Press
6. [http://placenames.org.uk/browse/mads/epns-deep-38-b-subparish-000004 Coln St Aldwyn] {{Webarchive. link. (3 February 2016 ''[[Historical Gazetteer of England's Place-Names]]''. Data from A. H. Smith (1964), ''The Place-Names of Gloucestershire, Part 1'' ([[English Place Name Society). EPNS]] 38), Cambridge. Accessed 2016-02-02
7. [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP1405/coln-st-aldwyns/ Coln (St Aldwyns)], Open Domesday
8. [http://www.achurchnearyou.com/coln-st-aldwyn-st-john-the-baptist/ St John the Baptist, Coln St Aldwyn], Church of England website
9. [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-127387-church-of-st-john-the-baptist-coln-st-al#.VrEf1fmLTIU Listing text] for the Church of St John the Baptist, Church Road, Coln St Aldwyns, [[English Heritage]]; via British Listed Buildings website
10. Gardens (en), Parks and. (1865-01-01). "Williamstrip Park - Cirencester".
11. "Hatherop {{!}} British History Online".
12. Hall, Michael. (1993). "Stratford-Upon-Avon and the Cotswolds". The Pevensey Press.
13. Bentley, Michael. (1999). "Politics Without Democracy, 1815-1914". Blackwell.
14. "MP representing North Cotswolds".