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Collipulli


FieldValue
official_nameCollipulli
native_name
settlement_typeCity and Commune
image_flagBandera Collipulli.png
flag_altFlag
image_shieldEscudo de Collipulli.svg
shield_altCoat of arms
image_mapComuna de Collipulli.svg
map_altLocation of Collipulli within the Araucanía Region
map_captionLocation of Collipulli within the Araucanía Region
pushpin_mapChile
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Chile
coordinates
coor_pinpointcity
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameChile
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name1Araucanía
subdivision_name2Malleco
established_date22 August 1884
government_footnotes
government_typeMunicipality
leader_partyIndependent
leader_titleAlcalde
leader_nameManuel Macaya Ramírez
unit_prefMetric
area_footnotes
area_total_km21295.9
elevation_m243
population_total23321
population_as_of2012 Census
population_footnotes
population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleUrban
population_blank116006
population_blank2_titleRural
population_blank26348
population_demonymCollipullense
demographics_type1Sex
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Men
area_codecountry 56 + city 45
websiteMunicipality of Collipulli
pushpin_map_narrow1
demographics1_info111,106
demographics1_title2Women
demographics1_info211,248
timezoneCLT
utc_offset−4
timezone_DSTCLST
utc_offset_DST−3

Collipulli is a city and commune forming part of the Malleco Province in the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. Its name means "coloured lands" in the Mapuche language spoken in the area. It has a population of 22,354 (2005) and an area of 1296 sqkm. Its current mayor is Manuel Macaya Ramírez.

History

On 22 November 1867, the city was founded as a military fort during the Occupation of Araucanía. No traces of the fort remain today. The fort was protected by defensive ditches and wooden stakes, and was supported by a series of bridges placed over the Malleco River and its tributaries. Other forts were established in the area, and settlers soon followed, developing the land for agriculture.

The Malleco Viaduct, today a National Monument, was officially opened on 26 October 1890, by President Manuel Balmaceda. The viaduct served as a rapid and effective transportation system for trade and commerce. It sustained some damage in the major earthquake of 27 February 2010.

Present day

Collipulli's economy relies on farming, forestry, and services. Although the majority of the land is suitable for agriculture, an increasing area has been given to forestry in recent years. Mario Garbarini helped to found the firefighters company and was well known in Collipulli.

Demographics

|1875 |5839 |1885 |15989 |1895 |12284 |1907 |11714 |1920 |12484 |1930 |13544 |1940 |13847 |1952 |12954 |1970 |16446 |1982 |19422 |1992 |22767 |2002 |22354 |2017 |24598 |2024 |24303 According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Collipulli spans an area of 1295.9 sqkm and has 22,354 inhabitants (11,106 men and 11,248 women). Of these, 16,006 (71.6%) lived in urban areas and 6,348 (28.4%) in rural areas. The population fell by 1.8% (413 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

Administration

As a commune, Collipulli is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Leopoldo Rosales Neira (PS).

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Collipulli is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gonzalo Arenas (UDI) and Mario Venegas (PDC) as part of the 48th electoral district, together with Angol, Renaico, Ercilla, Los Sauces, Purén, Lumaco and Traiguén. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alberto Espina Otero (RN) and Jaime Quintana Leal (PPD) as part of the 14th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-North).

References

References

  1. "Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades".
  2. "Municipality of Collipulli".
  3. "National Statistics Institute".
  4. "lanacion.cl: TEEERREEMOOOOTOOO".
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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