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College Street (Kolkata)
Road in Kolkata, India
Road in Kolkata, India
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | College Street |
| native_name | bn |
| image | College Street - Kolkata 7387.JPG |
| image_size | 270px |
| caption | Book stores and tram tracks along College Street |
| other_name | Boi Para (Books Neighborhood) |
| postal_code | 700012, 700073 |
| length_km | 0.9 |
| length_ref | |
| location | Kolkata, India |
| metro_system | Kolkata Metro |
| metro | MG Road, Central and Sealdah |
| maint | Kolkata Municipal Corporation |
| coordinates | |
| direction_a | North |
| terminus_a | Bidhan Sarani |
| direction_b | South |
| terminus_b | Bowbazar |
| inauguration_date |
| mark-coord = | label-pos = right College Street () is a 900 metre long street in Central Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. Also known as Boi Para (Bengali: বইপাড়া; Book Town), it stretches from Bidhan Sarani road up to Bowbazar (before Nirmal Chandra Street) via MG Road crossing and Surya Sen Street crossing. Its name derives from the presence of numerous colleges and universities like University of Calcutta, Calcutta Medical College, Presidency University, The Sanskrit College and University, City College of Commerce and Business Administration etc. The road houses many centres of intellectual activity especially the Indian Coffee House, a café that has attracted the city's intelligentsia for decades. College Street is the largest book market in India as well as Asia and the largest secondhand book market in the whole world.
Book stores
The College Street is famous for its small and big book stores, which gives it the nickname Boi Para (Colony of Books). People from the whole city and different parts of the state flock the innumerable book stores along the side-walk for books. Many bigwigs of the Bengali publication industry (like: Ananda Publishers, Mitra and Ghosh Publishers, DasGupta and Company Pvt. Ltd, Dey's Publishing, Rupa & Co. etc.) are situated here. The street is also dotted with countless small book kiosks which sell new and old books. An article in the journal Smithsonian described College Street as ...a half-mile of bookshops and bookstalls spilling over onto the pavement, carrying first editions, pamphlets, paperbacks in every Indian language, with more than a fair smattering of books in and out of print from France, Germany, Russia and England. One can buy rare books at throw-away prices and extensive bargaining takes place.
Recognition
In 2007, College Street featured among the famous landmarks of India which have made it to 6pm to 9pm Magazine's "Best of Asia" list.{{cite news |author-link=Press Trust of India |access-date=2007-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130304/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?date=2007-04-29&usrsess=6003163792904&clid=2&id=182261 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=dead
Educational institutes
Well-known academic institutions situated on this street include:
Higher education institutions
- Presidency University, established as Hindoo College in 1817, making it one of the oldest post secondary liberal arts colleges in South Asia.
- University of Calcutta, established in 1857, and the first university (to be established as a secular multidisciplinary university) in South Asia.
- Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, established in 1835, the first college of European medicine in Asia.
- The Sanskrit College and University, established in 1824, and Sanskrit Collegiate School.
- Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management, established in 1953, and affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It is India's first MBA offering institute.
Schools
- Hare School, established in 1818.
- Hindu School, established in 1817.
Gallery
File:College Street - Kolkata 7397.JPG|College Street view File:College Street WP 20171224 10 55 39 Pro.jpg|College Street on Holiday File:College Street and Surjo Sen Street crossing in Kolkata.jpg|College Street and Surya Sen Street crossing File:Monument of the 49th Bengalee Regiment (Bangali Platoon) in Kolkata.jpg|Monument of the 49th Bengalee Regiment (Bangali Platoon) at Vidyasagar Udyan File:College Street WP 20171224 10 57 08 Pro.jpg|Kolkata Tram route no. 5 on College Street File:College Street Crossing - Kolkata 7413.JPG|College Street and Mahatma Gandhi Road Crossing File:Collage_Square_Kolkata_01.jpg|Vidyasagar Udyan at Night File:College Square swimming pool.jpg|View of Vidyasagar Udyan Swimming Pool File:Calcutta Medical College & Hospital main entrance at College Street, Kolkata.jpg|Calcutta Medical College and Hospital main entrance at College Street File:Old second-hand books being sold by a shopkeeper at the College Street in Kolkata, West Bengal.jpg|Old second-hand books being sold by a shopkeeper at the College Street File:An inside view of College Square in Kolkata.jpg|Inside view of Vidyasagar Udyan in Kolkata
References
References
- Google maps
- [http://www.westbengaltourism.gov.in/web/guest/college-street Kolkata Heritage- College Street] {{webarchive. link. (2013-09-02 ''westbengaltourism.gov.in''. Retrieved 24 March 2013)
- "Cyclone Amphan wipes out Asia’s largest book market, College Street, in Kolkata - Business Insider India".
- (23 March 2016). "The World's Largest Secondhand Book Market is in Kolkata, India".
- [http://www.astrainfotech.org/kolkatainformation/calhert/col_street.htm College Street or the Boi Para] {{webarchive. link. (2013-11-16 ''astrainfotech.org''. Retrieved 24 March 2013)
- Hollick, Julian Crandall. (July 1991). "Amid Calcutta's poverty, there's no dearth of cultural wealth". [[Smithsonian (magazine).
- [http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20070217/594898.html Kolkata's historical College Street 'Boi-Para' ceases to exist] {{Webarchive. link. (23 November 2020 . ''webindia123.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2013.)
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