Clynderwen

Name

Clynderwen, translating into English as "oak thicket", is named after an estate of the same name. On 1 April 2003, the village was transferred from the administrative county of Carmarthenshire to that of Pembrokeshire, following a boundary change between the counties. The name of the community council is officially spelt Clunderwen.

History

The earliest known record of Clynderwen is in 1822: a mansion and farm of that name, the Clynderwen Estate, is to the east of the present village and may have dated back to the 17th century. Robert Frederick Gower, High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1844, whose son Erasmus Gower rose to the rank of admiral, owned Clyn Derwen (sic).

Clynderwen was listed in The Welsh Church Year Book of 1929 as having a Chapel of Ease in the parish of Llanfallteg with Clynderwen with Castell Dwyran and had been listed in the parish of Castell Dwyran since before 1850.

The village developed after the advent of the railway in 1854. The Great Western Railway (West Wales Line) to London from the ports of Milford Haven and Fishguard passes through the village at Clunderwen railway station. From 1876 a light railway, the Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway ran from Clynderwen to Rosebush slate quarries via Maenclochog. The line was closed to passengers in 1937 and to freight in 1949.

The railway encouraged the development of the local economies and Clynderwen became a focus for agricultural produce and livestock shipment. Clynderwen and Cardiganshire Farmers cooperative opened its first branch in the village in 1904, the first of 22 covering much of Wales. The cooperative was a prime mover in a number of agricultural advances and projects beneficial to the farming community particularly during the depression in the 1920s and the technical revolutions after World War 2. The Clynderwen Agricultural Society was established in 1911 and held an annual show until 1963 and from 1979 to the present. The Clynderwen Young Farmers Club, established 1929, was the first in Wales.

The village was notable for the efforts of the brothers Howard and Herbert James who in 1913 were the first men in Pembrokeshire to build and fly their own aircraft.

There are 18 listed structures in the community.

Education

Clynderwen is home to Redhill High School, an independent co-educational secondary school, associated with Redhill Preparatory School at Haverfordwest. The school occupies the historic building of Clynderwen House, and opened in 2018, teaching up to year 13 with a maximum class size of 20.

References

References

1. "Community population 2011".
2. "Clynderwen Community Council".
3. Kirstie McCrum. (24 May 2013). "Country house with an impeccable pedigree is our Welsh Homes Home of the Week".
4. "Clynderwen Community Hall".
5. [https://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/wales/wsi2002/20023270e.htm The Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire (Clynderwen, Cilymaenllwyd and Henllanfallteg) Order 2002]
6. [http://www.lgbc-wales.gov.uk/boundary/carms-pembs/carms-pembs_final_e.pdf Boundary change proposal] {{webarchive. link. (2006-10-13 (PDF))
7. Nicholas, T. (2000). "Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales". Genealogical Publishing Company.
8. "GENUKI: Castell Dwyran".
9. "Clynderwen and Cardiganshire Farmers: History".
10. "Clunderwen Show: History".
11. "James Brothers of Clynderwen: aviation pioneers, 1913".
12. "British Listed Buildings: Clynderwen".
13. (13 March 2018). "Pembrokeshire County Council Planning Committee (webcast): Item 9 - 17/0990/PA".
14. "Pembrokeshire County Council Planning application 17/0990/PA".
15. "Gov.uk: Redhill High School".
16. (14 September 2018). "New independent school opens in Pembrokeshire". Tenby Observer.