Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/japan

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Clover Studio

Japanese video game developer


Summary

Japanese video game developer

FieldValue
nameClover Studio Co., Ltd.
former_nameStudio 9
native_name株式会社クローバースタジオ
native_name_langja
romanized_nameKabushiki Gaisha Kurōbā Sutajio
logoClover Studio logo.png
typeSubsidiary
fateDissolved
foundation
defunct
successorClovers
locationOsaka, Japan
key_people
industryVideo games
products
parentCapcom
homepage

Clover Studio Co., Ltd. was a Japanese video game developer founded by Capcom. The studio developed the PlayStation 2 port of Viewtiful Joe, both versions of Viewtiful Joe 2 for the GameCube and PlayStation 2, and the PS2 titles Ōkami and God Hand. The name "clover" is an abbreviation of "creativity lover" as well as the Japanese syllables mi ("three") and ba ("leaf") coming from the names of Shinji Mikami and Clover's Atsushi Inaba.

The studio consisted largely of existing Capcom R&D talent, who had formed the company (then called Studio 9) to give themselves greater executive control (and thus creative freedom), like Sega's semi-autonomous studios in the early 2000s. The studio focused largely on creating new intellectual property rather than sequels. When these failed to perform on par with Capcom's more popular series, Capcom attempted to merge the studio back into their internal R&D. Those at the studio chose instead to leave the company, and Clover was dissolved.

Some of the key members of Clover founded Seeds Inc., a new development group that merged with ODD Incorporated in October 2007 to form PlatinumGames, which has since built up a staff composed of former Clover staff. Other members (including the art director of Ōkami) went to join UTV Ignition Games at their Tokyo development studio, which developed the game El Shaddai: Ascension of the Metatron. On 28 October 2010, one of the most prominent members of Clover Studio and then PlatinumGames, Shinji Mikami, joined ZeniMax Media in a deal where ZeniMax acquired his new development studio Tango Gameworks.

It was announced during The Game Awards 2024 that Hideki Kamiya had founded a new independent studio named Clovers to develop a sequel to Ōkami, with its name being a reference to Clover Studio.

History

To facilitate Viewtiful Joe 2s development, Capcom turned "Team Viewtiful" into Clover Studio, a semi-autonomous production company with a focus on developing new intellectual properties (IPs). The separation was also in part due to Resident Evil 4s PlayStation 2 release, which caused significant tensions between Capcom and Mikami, who had touted the game's console exclusivity. Clover Studio was able to produce two more games in the Viewtiful Joe series, which serve as side-stories, and commissioned an anime adaptation which was handled by Group TAC. Clover's next big project was Ōkami, a "brand-focused project" fitting with Capcom's goal for Clover to develop new IPs. Although it was a critical success, it failed to live up to Capcom's sales expectations; Clover's next project God Hand did even worse. Compounding this problem, Clover's developers still felt stifled under the weight of Capcom's corporate management, who were reluctant or actively opposed to risky new ideas.

Capcom shut down Clover Studio in late 2006, after Atsushi Inaba, Hideki Kamiya and Shinji Mikami left the company.

These resignations were part of a series of high-profile departures from Capcom, including Yoshiki Okamoto in 2003 and Keiji Inafune in 2010. Inafune complained of similar problems, as Inaba, Kamiya and Mikami, namely that Capcom management had a rule dictating that at least 70-80 percent of all new projects must be sequels of existing properties, with the actual number very close to 100 percent at any time.

Legacy

They would go on to found PlatinumGames with members of their old studio. In 2008, they announced the "Platinum Three", referring to MadWorld, Infinite Space, and Bayonetta, which would attempt to carry on the Capcom Five's ambitious and creative original spirit.

In 2009, Capcom producer and Senior Corporate Officer of R&D Keiji Inafune, told 1UP.com that the company had no interest at the time to produce sequels to Clover titles.

In 2010, Capcom released a sequel to Ōkami titled, Ōkamiden for the Nintendo DS.

Characters from Viewtiful Joe and Ōkami have appeared in other Capcom media. Viewtiful Joe and Yami, antagonist of Ōkami, appear in the 2008 fighting game Tatsunoko vs. Capcom. Viewtiful Joe and Amaterasu, the protagonist of Ōkami, both appear as playable characters in the 2011 fighting game Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds and Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3.

A high-definition port of Ōkami, remastered by Capcom and HexaDrive, was released on the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network in October 2012 and for retail in Japan in November 2012. The high-definition port was also released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in December 2017 worldwide, with a Nintendo Switch version released in August 2018.

Games developed

YearTitlePlatform(s)Publisher2003200420052006
Viewtiful JoeGameCube, PlayStation 2Capcom
Viewtiful Joe 2
Viewtiful Joe: Red Hot RumbleGameCube, PlayStation Portable
Viewtiful Joe: Double Trouble!Nintendo DS
ŌkamiPlayStation 2
God Hand

References

References

  1. (21 April 2004). "Capcom Forms Clover Studio". Game Gossip.
  2. (12 October 2006). "Capcom & Clover, Over and Over: Former Clover Head Atsushi Inaba on a Post-Capcom World".
  3. Gantayat, Anoop. (February 15, 2007). "Clover Reborn".
  4. [http://www.platinumgames.co.jp/main/index.html プラチナゲームズ株式会社]
  5. Sinclair, Brendan. (November 3, 2010). "ZeniMax acquires Shinji Mikami studio".
  6. Cooper, Dalton. (2024-12-13). "Okami Sequel With Hideki Kamiya and a Revived Clover Studio is in Development".
  7. Sheffield, Brandon. (23 October 2006). "Capcom & Clover, Over and Over: Former Clover Head Atsushi Inaba on a Post-Capcom World". [[Gamasutra]].
  8. Bailey, Kat. (31 March 2010). "Shinji Mikami Launches Teaser Site with Harakiri Flash Game". [[1UP.com]].
  9. Cullen, Johnny. (12 November 2010). "Mikami originally displeased at becoming producer at Capcom". [[VG24/7]].
  10. Sheffield, Brandon. (11 March 2005). "Postcard from GDC 2005: Lessons from Viewtiful Joe: Making a Creatively and Financially Successful New Game". [[Gamasutra]].
  11. Drake, Shannon. (8 May 2007). "Vision Doesn't Sell Copies". The Escapist.
  12. Mielke, James. (30 January 2008). "Clover Blossoms: Atsushi Inaba Interview". [[1UP.com]].
  13. (12 October 2006). "Clover Studios to Dissolve".
  14. Kohler, Chris. (29 October 2010). "Mega Man Creator's Departure Completes Capcom Talent Exodus". Wired.com.
  15. "稲船敬二氏によるセミナーが開催――クリエイティブへの思い、新会社設立の意図を語る".
  16. Bergervoet, Erwin. (14 May 2008). "PlatinumGames onthult de nieuwe 'Capcom Five'". Gamer.nl.
  17. Mielke, James. (5 March 2009). "Keiji Inafune Talks Mega Man Revivals, Strider Possibilites: News from 1UP.com".
  18. Feit, Daniel. (September 26, 2009). "Hands on: Okamiden Demo Is Cute, But Short".
  19. Gifford, Kevin. (November 5, 2008). "Viewtiful Joe Joins Tatsunoko Vs. Capcom". 1UP.com.
  20. (19 May 2009). "Tatsunoko vs. Capcom confirmed for US, EU".
  21. Aziz, Hamza. (August 18, 2010). "GC 10: Viewtiful Joe and Dormammu join Marvel vs Capcom 3". [[Destructoid]].
  22. Aziz, Hamza. (June 22, 2010). "Amaterasu and Thor join Marvel vs. Capcom 3". [[Destructoid]].
  23. Reilly, Jim. (June 19, 2012). "Okami HD Announced".
  24. Matulef, Jeffery. (June 20, 2012). "Okami HD coming to PlayStation 3 this Autumn". [[Eurogamer]].
  25. Kietzmann, Ludwig. (June 25, 2012). "Okami HD developed by Capcom and Hexa Drive {{!}} Joystiq".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Clover Studio — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report