Citizens for a Canadian Republic

History

Founding

Citizens for a Canadian Republic was formed in 2002 "in an effort to provide balance in the debate over whether or not Canada should remain a constitutional monarchy" and to advocate for the "Canadianization" of the head of state. It remains the only formal organization devoted to the establishment of a Canadian republic.

O'Donohue v. Canada

That same year, CCR became involved in O'Donohue v. Canada, a lawsuit filed by one of its members, Tony O'Donohue. This suit challenged the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Act of Settlement, 1701, one of the laws governing succession to the Canadian throne, which disallows the sovereign from either being or being married to a Roman Catholic. O'Donohue argued that it thus violates the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The case was dismissed in 2003, a ruling that was upheld in 2005, part of the rationale behind the decision being that, as the Act of Settlement is a constitutional document on equal-footing with the Charter, it could not be pre-empted by the Charter.

Oath of Allegiance

The co-founder of CCR, Pierre L. J. Vincent, became a republican activist in 1998 when he objected to taking the Oath of Allegiance, then required by law for all Canadian public servants beginning employment within the Civil Service. His refusal, partly based on his Acadian ancestry, sparked a publicized three-year legal battle involving the Government of Canada's Public Service Commission.

In 2001, the commission ruled that he could keep his job, a legal precedent that was later applied to a similar oath refusal. Both cases are recognized as being a major impetus for the 2003 Public Service Modernization Act, which ended the requirement for Government of Canada civil servants to swear an oath to the Queen as of December 31, 2005.

In 2007, former CCR member Charles Roach filed suit in opposition to the requirement of new citizens to swear an oath to the Queen. The case was on May 17, 2007, allowed to proceed, but has since been dismissed by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

Organization and structure

CCR's national director and principal anglophone spokesperson is Tom Freda. Associate director and principal francophone and Western Canada spokesperson is Pierre L. J. Vincent. Associate Director Jamie Bradley is the principal Atlantic Canada spokesperson. Other prominent members of the group's Advisory Committee include Christopher Moore and Brigadier-General James S. Cox.

References

References

1. "FAQ". Citizens for a Canadian Republic.
2. Patmore, Glenn, "Choosing the Republic: The Legal and Constitutional Steps in Australia and Canada." ''Queen's Law Journal'', Vol. 31, 2006; U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 169. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=931329
3. Cross, William. (2007). "Democratic Reform in New Brunswick". Canadian Scholars' Press.
4. "Frequently Asked Questions: What is a republic?". Citizens for a Canadian Republic.
5. "Citizens for a Canadian Republic / Goals".
6. Anderson, Laura. "Gendered and Racialized Portrayals of the Governor General: Newspaper Coverage of Canada's Head of State." Prepared for Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science. Association, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. May 30 – June 1, 2007".
7. [https://www.canadian-republic.ca/media_release_4_10_02 Citizens for a Canadian Republic: Press Release: 4-10-02]
8. link. (November 27, 2009)
9. Hyung Gu Lynn. Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas Since 1989. London: Zed Books, 2007, p.10. {{ISBN. 1-84277-743-2
10. Humphreys, Adrian. (September 25, 2002). "Anti-monarchy group joins Catholic's fight: Citizens for a republic: Lawsuit challenges act limiting succession to Protestant line". National Post.
11. O'Neill, Juliet. (October 2, 2002). "The fight for the Republic of Canada". The Ottawa Citizen.
12. [http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2003/2003canlii41404/2003canlii41404.html O’Donohue v. Canada, 2003 CanLII 41404 (ON S.C.)] {{webarchive. link. (June 27, 2013)
13. "Worker pledges legal fight over oath to Queen". CBC News Online.
14. (May 18, 2007). "Lawyer allowed to challenge citizenship oath". CBC News.
15. Gombu, Phinjo. (May 18, 2007). "Lawyer cleared to challenge loyalty oath to the Queen". Toronto Star.
16. "Roach v. Canada, 2008 ONCA 124". CanLII.