Chualar, California

Geography

Chualar is located in northeastern Monterey County at . U.S. Route 101 runs along the southwest side of the community, leading northwest to Salinas and southeast 16 mi to Soledad.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 sqmi, all of it land.

In her Spanish and Indian Place Names of California (1914), Sanchez states that chualar was the indigenous word for an abundant and native goosefoot. This plant could possibly be Chenopodium californicum, the California goosefoot (also known as pigweed). In his 1500 California Place Names (1998), William Bright writes that the name is Spanish for "where the chual grows," chual being Mexican Spanish for pigweed or goosefoot, and derived ultimately from Nahuatl tzoalli.

History

The Chualar post office opened in 1871, closed in 1873, and re-opened in 1874.

At a railroad crossing about one mile south of town, a bus carrying Mexican migrant workers collided with a train in September 1963, killing 32 passengers and injuring 25. It was the most serious road accident in U.S. history, and helped spur the abolition of the bracero guest worker program. The portion of U.S. Route 101 where the accident occurred was named the "Bracero Memorial Highway" on the 50th anniversary of the accident in 2013. At that time two survivors of the crash were still alive.

On December 4, 2019, a levee near Chualar was partially breached at 2 pm. Highway 101 was shut down due to the broken levee. Children were stranded at the local school with a few teachers overnight. The levee break also caused a nursing home to be evacuated.

Chualar was once owned by the Johnson family. They ran cattle on their 15,000+ acre ranch.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1850–1870 1880-1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Chualar first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. census.

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Chualar had a population of 1,185. The population density was 1,893.0 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Chualar was 123 (10.4%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 67 (5.7%) Native American, 9 (0.8%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 603 (50.9%) from other races, and 383 (32.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,143 persons (96.5%).

The whole population lived in households. There were 252 households, out of which 148 (58.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 173 (68.7%) were married-couple households, 15 (6.0%) were cohabiting couple households, 34 (13.5%) had a female householder with no partner present, and 30 (11.9%) had a male householder with no partner present. 15 households (6.0%) were one person, and 5 (2.0%) were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 4.7.

The age distribution was 377 people (31.8%) under the age of 18, 116 people (9.8%) aged 18 to 24, 350 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 241 people (20.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 101 people (8.5%) who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 30.3years. For every 100 females, there were 113.9 males.

There were 262 housing units at an average density of 418.5 /mi2, of which 252 (96.2%) were occupied. Of these, 107 (42.5%) were owner-occupied, and 145 (57.5%) were occupied by renters.

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $66,250, and the per capita income was $20,437. About 15.9% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that Chualar had a population of 1,190. The population density was 1,900.5 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Chualar was 337 (28.3%) White, 1 (0.1%) African American, 2 (0.2%) Native American, 11 (0.9%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 827 (69.5%) from other races, and 12 (1.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,151 persons (96.7%).

The Census reported that 1,190 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 245 households, out of which 179 (73.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 160 (65.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 49 (20.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 22 (9.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 17 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (1.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 9 households (3.7%) were made up of individuals, and 5 (2.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.86. There were 231 families (94.3% of all households); the average family size was 4.79.

The population was spread out, with 429 people (36.1%) under the age of 18, 137 people (11.5%) aged 18 to 24, 330 people (27.7%) aged 25 to 44, 235 people (19.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 59 people (5.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.

There were 251 housing units at an average density of 400.9 /sqmi, of which 112 (45.7%) were owner-occupied, and 133 (54.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 1.5%. 553 people (46.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 637 people (53.5%) lived in rental housing units.

References

References

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8. (Summer 2013). "A Town Full of Dead Mexicans: The Salinas Valley Bracero Tragedy of 1963, the End of the Bracero Program, and the Evolution of California's Chicano Movement". The Western Historical Quarterly.
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