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Chronica Hungarorum
15th-century Hungarian illustrated chronicle
Summary
15th-century Hungarian illustrated chronicle
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Chronica Hungarorum – Thuróczy Chronicle |
| image | Thuróczy krónika - Első két lap.jpg |
| caption | The first page of one version of the Augsburg edition of the Chronica Hungarorum by Johannes Thuróczy from 1488, also known as the "Thuróczy Chronicle". For the first time in history, gold paint was used for this print. This edition is stored in the National Széchény Library in Budapest in Hungary. |
| alt | Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy Chronicle, Chronicle of the Hungarians, Johannes Thuróczy, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history |
| author | Johannes Thuróczy |
| country | Kingdom of Hungary |
| language | Latin |
| genre | Chronicle |
| image_size | 300px |
| published | 1488 |
| subjects | History of the Hungarians |
| title_orig | |
| media_type |
Chronica Hungarorum (Latin for "Chronicle of the Hungarians") (), also known as the Thuróczy Chronicle, is the title of a 15th-century Latin-language Hungarian chronicle written by Johannes Thuróczy by compiling several earlier works in 1488. It served as the primary source for the history of medieval Hungary for centuries.
History
Johannes Thuróczy followed a career typical of contemporary legal scholars and, in the final years of his life, served as judge of the Court of the King's Personal Presence. Between the late 1480s and early 1490s, three Hungarian histories were written at the court of the Hungarian king, Matthias Corvinus: the Chronica Hungarorum by Johannes Thuróczy, the Epitome rerum Hungarorum by Pietro Ranzano and the Rerum Hungaricarum decades by Antonio Bonfini. The Thuróczy Chronicle was rooted in the tradition of the previous medieval Hungarian chronicle writing and it was the final work of its genre.
The chronicle recounts the history of the Hungarians from their origins up to the capture of Wiener Neustadt by King Matthias in 1487. The historical knowledge of future generations of people was based on the Thuróczy Chronicle, because it was the most complete medieval Hungarian history at that time. The chronicle itself was the result of a historiographical construction based on the predecessor Hungarian chronicles spanning previous centuries, beginning with the Ancient Gesta. According to Thuróczy, he worked from contemporary works of the time of King Charles I (1301–1342) and King Louis I (1342–1382), which also based on older chronicles. The basic premise of the Hungarian medieval chronicle tradition that the Huns, i.e. the Hungarians coming out twice from Scythia, the guiding principle was the Hun-Hungarian continuity.
King Matthias of Hungary was happy to be described as "the second Attila". In the prologue of his chronicle, Thuróczy set the goal of glorifying Attila, which was undeservedly neglected, moreover, he introduced the famous "Scourge of God" characterization to the later Hungarian writers, because the earlier chronicles remained hidden for a long time. Thuróczy worked hard to endear Attila, the Hun king with an effort far surpassing his predecessor chroniclers. He made Attila a model for his victorious ruler, King Matthias of Hungary (1458–1490) who had Attila's abilities, with this he almost brought "the hammer of the world" to life.
The chronicle was published in print twice in 1488, in Brno and in Augsburg. The Augsburg edition was published in two versions, the one dedicated to the German audience omitted the description of the Austrian campaign of King Matthias. Two ornate copies made for King Matthias of Hungary have been preserved. Both were printed on parchment, and the editor's preface was adorned with gilded letters. The Augsburg edition of the Chronica Hungarorum from 1488 is the first known print made with gold paint. The engravings in both volumes were hand-painted at the Hungarian royal court. The chronicle contains hand-colored woodcuts depicting 41 Hungarian kings and leaders.
File:Thuróczy krónika - 1.jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - 2.jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - 3.jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - 4.jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - Mátyás király nagy birodalmi címere.jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - Attila király (4).jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - Szent László király (1).jpg File:Thuróczy krónika - Szent László király (2).jpg
The images are listed alongside the chapter titles in the same order as they appear in one version of the Augsburg edition of the Chronica Hungarorum.
| Illustration | Description | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Mátyás király nagy birodalmi címere (2).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Matthias Corvinus, Matthias Hunyadi, Beatrice of Aragon, Beatrice of Naples, coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Great Coats of Arms of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary]] |
| The Great Coats of Arms of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Szent László üldözi a leányrabló kunt.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary, Cuman, chasing, horse, duel, axe, fight, girl kidnapping, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Saint Ladislaus Chases the Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl]] |
| Saint Ladislaus Chases the Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl | ||||||
| The Prologue of Master Johannes Thuróczy to the First Book of the Chronicle of the Hungarians | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Aranykeretes oldal.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, golden, frame, flowers, ornaments, decoration, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Page With Golden Frame]] |
| Preface | ||||||
| The Arrival of the Huns Into Pannonia and the Battle of Tárnok Valley | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A tárnokvölgyi csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of the Tárnok Valley, Pannonia, Huns, Romans, Keve captain, cavalry, armored soldiers, fight, battle, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Battle of the Tárnok Valley]] |
| Battle of Tárnok Valley | ||||||
| The Battle Near a Place Named Zeiselmauer | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A zeilesmaueri csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Zeiselmauer, Pannonia, Huns, Romans, cavalry, armored soldiers, fight, battle, Hungarian flag, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Battle of Zeiselmauer]] |
| Battle of Zeiselmauer | ||||||
| Election of King Attila, His Morals and Weapons He Used Against the Enemy | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Attila király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Attila, Turul flag, crown, sword, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Attila]] |
| King Attila | ||||||
| The Famous and Great Battle of King Attila Which Was Fought on the Catalaunum Plain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Attila király csatája a catalaunumi síkon.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, Attila, Aetius, Huns, Romans, cavalry, armored soldiers, fight, battle, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Battle of the Catalaunian Plains]] |
| Battle of the Catalaunian Plains | ||||||
| About the First Captain, the White Horse, the Golden Saddle and the Golden Brake | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Árpád.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians, sword, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Árpád, the First Captain]] |
| Árpád, the First Captain | ||||||
| About the First Captain, the White Horse, the Golden Saddle and the Golden Brake | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A magyarok legyőzik Szvatoplukot.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Hungarian campaign, Seven chieftains of the Hungarians, Grand Prince Árpád, Svatopluk, battle, fight, sword, armor, soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Hungarians defeat Svatopluk]] |
| The Hungarians Defeat Svatopluk | ||||||
| The Second Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Szabolcs.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Szabolcs, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Szabolcs, the Second Captain]] |
| Szabolcs, the Second Captain | ||||||
| The Third Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Gyula.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Gyula, Transylvania, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Gyula, the Third Captain]] |
| Gyula, the Third Captain | ||||||
| The Fourth Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Künd.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Kund, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Kund, the Fourth Captain]] |
| Kund, the Fourth Captain | ||||||
| The Fifth Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Lehel.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Lehel, Lél, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | center | frameless | 400x400px | Lehel, the Fifth Captain]] | |
| Lehel, the Fifth Captain | ||||||
| The Sixth Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Vérbulcsú.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Vérbulcsú, Bulcsú, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Vérbulcsú, the Sixth Captain]] |
| Vérbulcsú, the Sixth Captain | ||||||
| The Seventh Captain | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Örs.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Örs, Hungarian chieftain, throne, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Örs, the Seventh Captain]] |
| Örs, the Seventh Captain | ||||||
| The Hungarians Are Destroying Bulgaria | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A magyarok pusztítják Bulgáriát.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Hungarian campaign, Bulgaria, Bulgarians, battle, fight, sword, armor, soldiers, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Hungarian Campaign Against Bulgaria]] |
| Hungarian Campaign Against Bulgaria | ||||||
| The Birth and Reign of Saint Stephen, the First King of the Hungarians | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Szent István király és Szent Imre herceg.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Saint Stephen of Hungary, Prince Saint Emeric of Hungary, throne, angels, crown, orb, scepter, holy, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Saint Stephen and Prince Saint Emeric]] |
| King Saint Stephen and Prince Saint Emeric | ||||||
| Battle of King Saint Stephen Against Koppány, Duke of Somogy | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Szent István király csatája Koppány somogyi vezér ellen.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Saint Stephen of Hungary, Koppány, battle, fight, sword, horse, armor, soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian flag, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Battle of King Saint Stephen Against Koppány]] |
| Battle of King Saint Stephen Against Koppány | ||||||
| The Death of King Saint Stephen and the Election of King Peter | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Péter király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Peter Orseolo of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Peter]] |
| King Peter | ||||||
| Expulsion of Peter and Election of Aba as King | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Aba Sámuel király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Samuel Aba of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Samuel Aba]] |
| King Samuel Aba | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Andrew Who Was Called Endre the First | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - I. András király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Andrew I]] |
| King Andrew I | ||||||
| The Coronation and Engagement of King Solomon | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Salamon király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Solomon of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Solomon]] |
| King Solomon | ||||||
| The Coronation, Life and Reign of King Béla the First | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - I. Béla király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 383x383px | King Béla I]] |
| King Béla I | ||||||
| The King’s Fraud, the Two Campaigns of the Princes and Their Victory | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Salamon király és Géza herceg csatája a görögök ellen.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Solomon of Hungary, Prince Géza of Hungary, battle, Greeks, Byzantine, Belgrade, Niš, Hungarian flag, horses, spikes, fight, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of King Solomon and Prince Géza Against the Greeks]] |
| The Battle of King Solomon and Prince Géza Against the Greeks | ||||||
| How Géza the First Was Crowned As King After the Defeat and Running Away of King Solomon | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - I. Géza király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Géza I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Géza I]] |
| King Géza I | ||||||
| The Coronation and Campaigns of Saint Ladislaus the First, Brother of Géza and Son of King Béla the First | ||||||
| [[File:Ladislaus I (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary, holy, horse, axe, medieval, Hungarian coat of arms, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Saint Ladislaus]] |
| King Saint Ladislaus | ||||||
| The Coronation of Coloman, Son of King Géza the First, Grandson of King Béla the First | ||||||
| [[File:Coloman (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Coloman of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Coloman]] |
| King Coloman | ||||||
| After the Death of King Coloman, His Son, Stephen the Second Was Crowned As King | ||||||
| [[File:Stephen II (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Stephen II]] |
| King Stephen II | ||||||
| The Reign of Béla the Second the Blind, He Is the Son of Prince Álmos, Grandson of Lampert, Great-Grandson of King Béla the First | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - II. (Vak) Béla király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Béla the Blind]] |
| King Béla the Blind | ||||||
| The Coronation and the Deeds of King Géza the Second, the First-Born Son of King Béla the Blind | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - II. Géza király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Géza II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Géza II]] |
| King Géza II | ||||||
| The Coronation and the Deeds of King Géza the Second, the First-Born Son of King Béla the Blind | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A Fischa menti csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of the Fischa in 1146, King Géza II of Hungary, Palatine Belos, Duke Henry X, battle, Hungary, Austria, Germans, horses, fight, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of the Fischa]] |
| The Battle of the Fischa | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Stephen the Third, Who Was the Son of Géza the Second and the Grandson of King Béla The Blind. Prince Ladislaus, the Second Son of King Béla the Blind Usurs the Crown | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - III. István király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Stephen III]] |
| King Stephen III | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Béla the Third, Who Was the Brother of Stephen the Third and the Son of Géza the Second | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - III. Béla király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Béla III]] |
| King Béla III | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Emeric, Who Was the Son of King Béla the Third | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Imre király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Emeric of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 394x394px | King Emeric]] |
| King Emeric | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Ladislaus the Third, Who Was the Son of King Emeric | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - III. László király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Ladislaus III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Ladislaus III]] |
| King Ladislaus III | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Andrew the Second, Father of Saint Elizabeth, He Was the Son of King Béla the Third and Was Also Called Andrew of Jerusalem | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - II. András király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Andrew II]] |
| King Andrew II | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Béla the Fourth, He Was the Son of King Andrew the Second. Also the First Arrival of the Tatars and the Terrible Destruction of Hungary | ||||||
| [[File:Béla IV (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla IV of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Béla IV]] |
| King Béla IV | ||||||
| The War of King Béla With Ottokar, King of Bohemia | ||||||
| [[File:Battle of Kressenbrunn Thuróczy.JPG | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Kressenbrunn in 1260, King Béla IV of Hungary, King Ottokar of Bohemia, battle, Hungary, Austria, Bohemia, fight, armored soldiers, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Kressenbrunn]] |
| The Battle of Kressenbrunn | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Stephen the Fifth, Son of King Béla the Fourth | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - V. István király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen V of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Stephen V]] |
| King Stephen V | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Ladislaus the Fourth, Son of King Stephen the Fifth, Who Is Called Ladislaus the Cuman | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - IV. (Kun) László király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle,King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Ladislaus the Cuman]] |
| King Ladislaus the Cuman | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Andrew the Third, the Grandson of King Andrew the Second, He Was Also Called Andrew the Venetian | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - III. András király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Andrew III]] |
| King Andrew III | ||||||
| Ladislaus, that is King Wenceslaus Leaves Hungary and Returns to Bohemia | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Vencel király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Wenceslaus of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Wenceslaus]] |
| King Wenceslaus | ||||||
| Bringing Otto, Prince of Bavaria to Hungary, His Coronation, Captivity and Expulsion, All This Is the Work of Some Barons Against Charles the Child | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Otto király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Otto of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Otto]] |
| King Otto | ||||||
| The Arrival of Friar Cardinal Gentilis to Hungary and the Crowning of Charles as King | ||||||
| [[File:Charles I (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Charles I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Charles I]] |
| King Charles I | ||||||
| The Unfortunate Campaign of King Charles Against Voivode Basarab of Wallachia | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A posadai csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Posada in 1330, King Charles I of Hungary, King Charles Robert of Hungary, Basarab I of Wallachia, battle, Hungary, Wallachia, fight, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Posada]] |
| The Battle of Posada | ||||||
| The Coronation, Life and Campaigns of King Louis | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Nagy Lajos király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Louis I of Hungary, King Louis the Great of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Louis I]] |
| King Louis I | ||||||
| The Campaign Against the Croatians | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Nagy Lajos horvátok elleni hadjárata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Louis I of Hungary, King Louis the Great of Hungary, Croatians, campaign, battle, Hungary, Croatia, fight, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Campaign of King Louis I Against the Croatians]] |
| The Campaign of King Louis I Against the Croatians | ||||||
| The Battle of Voivode Stephen Against the Army of Louis, Husband of Joanna Around Naples | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Lackfi István ütközete Tarantói Lajossal Nápoly környékén.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Stephen Lackfi, Louis of Taranto, Queen Joanna of Naples, campaign, battle, Hungary, Naples, fight, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Stephen Lackfi Against Louis of Taranto Around Naples]] |
| The Battle of Stephen Lackfi Against Louis of Taranto Around Naples | ||||||
| The Coronation of Queen Mary and This Following Hate | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Mária királynő.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Queen Mary of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Queen Mary]] |
| Queen Mary | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Charles | ||||||
| [[File:Charles II (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Charles II of Hungary, King Charles the Short, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 380x380px | King Charles II]] |
| King Charles II | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Sigismund | ||||||
| [[File:Sigismund (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Sigismund of Hungary, Sigismund Holy Roman Emperor, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, Coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire, German coat of arms, Bohemian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Sigismund]] |
| King Sigismund | ||||||
| Punishment of Ban John Horvati | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Zsigmond király hadjárata a lázadó urak ellen.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Sigismund of Hungary, rebel lords, House of Horvat, campaign, battle, Hungary, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | Campaign of King Sigismund Against the Rebel Lords]] |
| Campaign of King Sigismund Against the Rebel Lords | ||||||
| King Sigismund’s Wars Against the Hussites and the Burning of John Hus | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Zsigmond király háborúi a husziták ellen.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Sigismund of Hungary, Hussites, campaign, battle, Hungary, Bohemia, Czech, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Wars of King Sigismund Against the Hussites]] |
| The Wars of King Sigismund Against the Hussites | ||||||
| The Campaign of the Hungarians in the Region of Bosnia | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A magyarok boszniai hadjárata Zsigmond király idején.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Sigismund of Hungary, Bosnia, Hungary, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Campaign of Hungarians Against Bosnia]] |
| The Campaign of Hungarians Against Bosnia | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Albert and the Plundering in the City of Buda | ||||||
| [[File:Albert (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Albert of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Albert]] |
| King Albert | ||||||
| The Birth and Crowning of Ladislaus the Child, and Taking of the Crown | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - V. László király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Ladislaus V of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Ladislaus V]] |
| King Ladislaus V | ||||||
| The Coronation of King Vladislaus, and the Internal Strife That Followed | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - I. Ulászló király.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Vladislaus I of Hungary, Władysław III of Poland, Ladislaus of Varna, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Vladislaus I]] |
| King Vladislaus I | ||||||
| The Battle of Lord Voivode John Around Belgrade | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Hunyadi János Nándorfehérvár körül vívott csatája.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of John Hunyadi Around Belgrade]] |
| The Battle of John Hunyadi Around Belgrade | ||||||
| The Transylvanian Campaign and Battle of Lord Voivode John | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A szebeni csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Szeben, Battle of Hermannstadt, Transylvania, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Szeben]] |
| The Battle of John Hunyadi Against Mezid Bey | ||||||
| The Battle of Lord Voivode John Which He Fought at the Iron Gate | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Hunyadi János csatája a Vaskapunál.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of the Iron Gate, Transylvania, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of John Hunyadi at the Iron Gate]] |
| The Battle of John Hunyadi Against Şehabeddin Pasha | ||||||
| Lord Voivode John Avenges the Grief on the Turks, Six Lucky Battles | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Hunyadi János hosszú hadjárata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Long Campaign, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Long Campaign of John Hunyadi]] |
| The Long Campaign of John Hunyadi | ||||||
| The Campaign and Destruction of King Vladislaus in the Area of Rumelia, Around the City of Varna, Close to the Sea | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A várnai csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Varna, King Vladislaus I of Hungary, Władysław III of Poland, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, campaign, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, Hungarian flag, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Varna]] |
| The Battle of Varna | ||||||
| Election of Lord Voivode John as Governor and His Revenge Against Voivode Dracul | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Hunyadi János.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, John Hunyadi, Hungary, warrior, armor, armoder soldier, 15th century, sword, shield, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | John Hunyadi]] |
| John Hunyadi | ||||||
| The Battle of Lord Governor at the Blackbird's Field | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A rigómezei csata.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Battle of Kosovo 1448, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, battle, fight, horses, armored soldiers, cavalry, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Battle of Kosovo]] |
| The Battle of Kosovo | ||||||
| The Emperor of the Turks Is Sieging Nándorfehérvár | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Nándorfehérvár ostroma.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Siege of Belgrade 1456, Nándorfehérvár, John Hunyadi, Hungary, Hungarians, Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, siege, battle, castle, canons, tents, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | The Siege of Belgrade]] |
| The Siege of Belgrade | ||||||
| The Election of Lord Count Matthias as King | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - Mátyás király (2).jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, King Matthias Hunyadi, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, Hunyadi coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | King Matthias Corvinus]] |
| King Matthias Corvinus |
Appendix at the end of the chronicle from Master Roger: A mournful song about the destruction of the Tatars in Hungary.
| Illustration | Description | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Arrival of Tatars in Hungary During the Time of King Béla the Fourth | ||||||
| [[File:Thuróczy krónika - A tatárjárás.jpg | alt=Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, First Mongol invasion of Hungary 1241-1242, Tatars, Mongols, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history | border | center | frameless | 400x400px | First Mongol invasion of Hungary]] |
| First Mongol Invasion of Hungary |
References
References
- "Johannes Thuróczy: Chronica Hungarorum".
- Dr. Szabados, György. (1998). "Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6)". MTA Irodalomtudományi Intézet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences).
- Thuróczy, János. "A magyarok krónikája". Magyar Helikon.
- Malcolm, Noel. (2019). "Useful Enemies: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450-1750". Oxford University Press.
- ''Johannes Thuróczy: Chronica Hungarorum'' http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf
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