Chino Hills, California

History

Indigenous

Prior to the colonization of the area by the Spanish Empire in the late 18th century, the Tongva village of Wapijanga (submerged by the building of the Prado Dam in 1941) was the major point of influence in what would later become Chino Hills. The village was an important point of connection between the Tongva and the Serrano. Another Tongva village, Pasinogna, was also located in present day Chino Hills

Spanish & Mexican

After the Spanish founded Mission San Gabriel in 1771, the Chino Hills area was used as spillover grazing pasture by mission cattle and horses. In 1841, the area was part of a land concession given to Antonio Maria Lugo, and became known as Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. In 1846, the Battle of Chino, a notable battle of the Mexican-American War was fought on a battlefield in Chino Hills. After Mexico ceded California to the United States in 1848, the land continued to be used for cattle ranching.

American

In 1848, the California gold rush began in Northern California. Meanwhile, in Southern California, cattle ranchers made fortunes in the beef trade, feeding the influx of migrants. In 1858, Chino Hills became one of the stagecoach stations of the Butterfield Overland Mail. In 1881, the land was sold to Richard Gird, a miner from Tombstone, Arizona, who had plans to develop the land. In 1893, after being impacted by economic depression, Gird was forced to sell the land to a group of real estate investors who developed the town of Chino, which was incorporated in 1910. Around this time, a resort was opened at La Vida Mineral Springs in Carbon Canyon, in the modern-day Sleepy Hollow region of the city. In 1925, the Los Serranos Country Club opened. The area became a destination for both tourists and bootleggers during the prohibition era because of its relative isolation. For the same reason, Sleepy Hollow became a destination for hippies and artists during the 1960s. As Southern California grew, suburban housing began replacing farmlands. Developers targeted Chino Hills for its scenic views and proximity to L.A. and Orange counties. During the late 1980s, the area experienced a surge of development, and an incorporation effort began. In 1991, the city of Chino Hills was incorporated with a population of 42,000.

Geography

|Chino Hills, California |41|68|4.02 |44|69|4.05 |45|69|3.45 |47|74|0.73 |51|76|0.25 |55|82|0.05 |59|89|0.00 |59|89|0.13 |58|87|0.29 |53|80|0.66 |45|73|1.29 |41|68|2.04

Development

Due to its topography of rolling hills, Chino Hills was primarily rural prior to the mid-1970s; most land was utilized for equestrian purposes and for dairies, except for the multi-use purposes of the State of California, promoting jobs for the community through day labor from the Chino Institute for Men on Central Avenue. Rapid and extensive housing developments followed throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, only slowing down in recent years. Most neighborhoods are arranged in a village-type format with strategically placed shopping centers and parks designed to be within walking distance of nearby homes. The Vellano Country Club, a private golf course and housing development, was designed by golf champion Greg Norman, his first project in the Greater Los Angeles area. Chino Hills also includes the developed golf course development neighborhood of Los Serranos. Other large master-planned subdivisions include Woodview/Village Crossing, Gordon Ranch, LaBand Village, Butterfield Ranch, Rolling Ridge, Fairfield Ranch, and Payne Ranch.

Layout

The city of Chino Hills is bounded by the Los Angeles County cities of Pomona and Diamond Bar to the north and to the northwest, the Los Angeles County unincorporated area of South Diamond Bar to the west, the San Bernardino County city of Chino to the east, unincorporated Riverside County near Corona to the southeast, and the Orange County cities of Brea and Yorba Linda to the west and southwest, respectively, as well as an unincorporated area of Orange County between Brea and Yorba Linda and a small unincorporated area between Yorba Linda and Anaheim, to the southwest and south, respectively.

The eastern border of Chino Hills roughly follows the Chino Valley Freeway (SR 71), which offers access to the Pomona Freeway (SR 60) to the north and the Riverside Freeway (SR 91) to the south. Undeveloped hills form the western border, which also serves as the San Bernardino – Orange County line. Because this area is mostly undeveloped, there is only one road directly connecting Chino Hills and Orange County, Carbon Canyon Road (SR 142), which is long, winding, and prone to landslides.{{cite web |access-date = January 18, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110709014540/http://anaheim-landslide.com/landslide98.htm |archive-date = July 9, 2011 |url-status = dead |access-date=January 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924070350/http://www.consrv.ca.gov/CGS/thp/ls_response/ls_la.htm |archive-date=September 24, 2006 |url-status=dead

Brea Eastvale Yorba Linda Anaheim

Faults

Chino Hills is situated near several significant fault lines due to its position within the complex tectonic setting of the San Andreas Fault system. The most prominent faults in the area include:

1. Chino Fault: This fault runs along the eastern edge of the Chino Hills, extending from Corona to the Los Serranos area.
2. Whittier Fault: Located to the west of Chino Hills,
3. Yorba Linda Fault (Yorba Linda Trend): This lesser-known fault identified in the 1990s transects the Whittier Fault and extends into the southeastern portion of Chino Hills.
4. Additionally, there are other active faults in the broader region, including the Elsinore Fault Zone, which runs from the Peninsular Ranges northwest to the Chino Hills range.

These faults contribute to the seismic activity in the region, such as the 2008 Chino Hills earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.4, attributed to pressure at the intersection of the Chino and Whittier faults. The earthquake was felt as far south as San Diego and as far north as Las Vegas. Main article: 2008 Chino Hills earthquake

Wildfires

Chino Hills, California, has experienced several significant wildfires, including the Freeway Complex Fire and Canyon Fire, primarily due to dry conditions, strong winds, and dense vegetation. These events have led to increased awareness and preparedness efforts in Chino Hills and surrounding communities. Residents are encouraged to create defensible spaces around their properties, maintain fire-resistant landscaping, and stay informed about local fire conditions, especially during peak wildfire seasons.

Demographics

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Chino Hills had a population of 78,411. The population density was 1,756.1 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Chino Hills was 29.0% White, 4.2% African American, 0.8% Native American, 40.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 11.3% from other races, and 14.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.2% of the population.

The census reported that 99.7% of the population lived in households, 0.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.1% were institutionalized.

There were 25,258 households, out of which 38.9% included children under the age of 18, 64.4% were married-couple households, 4.5% were cohabiting couple households, 18.8% had a female householder with no partner present, and 12.3% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.2% of households were one person, and 4.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.1.

The age distribution was 21.7% under the age of 18, 9.8% aged 18 to 24, 25.7% aged 25 to 44, 30.0% aged 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 39.5years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males.

There were 26,068 housing units at an average density of 583.8 /mi2, of which 25,258 (96.9%) were occupied. Of these, 71.6% were owner-occupied, and 28.4% were occupied by renters.

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $122,600, and the per capita income was $49,460. About 4.5% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that Chino Hills had a population of 74,799. The population density was 1,671.5 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Chino Hills was 38,035 (50.8%) White (33.4% Non-Hispanic White), 3,415 (4.6%) African American, 379 (0.5%) Native American, 22,676 (30.3%) Asian, 115 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 6,520 (8.7%) from other races, and 3,659 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21,802 persons (29.1%).

The Census reported that 74,644 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 8 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 147 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 22,941 households, out of which 11,026 (48.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,840 (69.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,381 (10.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,101 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 834 (3.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 142 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,713 households (11.8%) were made up of individuals, and 717 (3.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25. There were 19,322 families (84.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.54.

The population was spread out, with 20,291 people (27.1%) under the age of 18, 7,147 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 20,207 people (27.0%) aged 25 to 44, 21,889 people (29.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,265 people (7.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.

There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of 527.8 /sqmi, of which 18,421 (80.3%) were owner-occupied, and 4,520 (19.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 61,152 people (81.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,492 people (18.0%) lived in rental housing units. The median household income was $106,099 and the mean household income was $122,788. For families, the median income was $109,106 and the mean was $127,755.

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Arts and culture

Landmarks

• BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chino Hills
• The Egyptian Building, a building imitating ancient Egyptian architecture whilst housing a restaurant, is located in the city.

In Media

• The hit song 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted by Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg says, "I've got a house out in the hills, right next to Chino."
• South Park episode "Stunning and Brave" has a character state they are from Chino Hills
• Chino Hills has served as a filming location for numerous films and tv shows, including 2006 comedy movie The Benchwarmers
• The area was the fictionalized location of the initial Martian spacecraft's landing in 1953's The War of the Worlds. In the film, Pastor Collins, a resident of nearby Corona, California, refers to the meteor as having landed "halfway to Pomona". Subsequent geographical references by Colonel Heffner indicate the landing place as somewhere near "Carbon Canyon".

Parks and recreation

The city of Chino Hills has 44 municipal parks. One such example is Overlook Park, which spans 1.5 acres and features scenic views of the Pomona Valley, Chino Hills, and San Gabriel Mountains. It has picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a seating area.

Chino Hills State Park has 60 miles (100 km) of trails and fire roads also offer opportunities for viewing wildlife and native plants. Facilities consist of a picnic area, camping sites, equestrian staging area and corrals, a historic barn, water and restrooms.

Government

Local

Chino Hills follows the Council-Manager model of government. The city is governed by a city council which establishes all city ordinances, approves plans, adopts budgets, etc. The council appoints the city manager who enforces laws and, in essence, runs the city's day-to-day operations.{{cite news | access-date = January 18, 2007 }}

City council

The city council is elected by city residents and, within the council, rotates the position of mayor. Once elected, the city council members serve a four-year term. The five city council members meet on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month, with opportunity for residents to voice their opinion during the open forum. The meetings are broadcast via the city's television station and streaming via the city's website.

The current mayor and council members are:

• Mayor: Art Bennett
• Vice mayor: Brian Johsz
• Council Members: Ray Marquez, Cynthia Moran, and Peter Rogers

Mayors

The City Council selects one member to serve as Mayor for a one-year term. This is a list of Chino Hills mayors by year.

State and federal representation

Chino Hills' most pro-Republican areas are in the southern and eastern regions.

In the state legislature following the 2020 elections, Chino Hills is located in the 32nd Senate District, represented by Republican Kelly Seyarto, and in the 59th Assembly District, represented by Republican Phillip Chen.

In the United States House of Representatives, Chino Hills is split between California's 35th congressional district, represented by , and California's 40th congressional district, represented by .

Education

Chino Hills is served by the Chino Valley Unified School District.

Elementary schools

• Hidden Trails
• Country Springs
• Eagle Canyon
• Oak Ridge
• Butterfield Ranch
• Michael G. Wickman
• Chaparral
• Gerald F. Litel
• Glenmeade
• Rolling Ridge
• Edwin Rhodes

Junior high schools

• Canyon Hills Junior High
• Robert O. Townsend Junior High

High schools

• Ruben S. Ayala High School{{cite web | access-date = January 27, 2012 | archive-date = May 7, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160507021324/http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/sr/cs/disting2011.asp | url-status = dead
• Chino Hills High School

Independent schools

• Loving Savior of the Hills
• Chino Hills Christian School
• Chino Hills Montessori School
• Boys Republic

Charter schools

• Mirus Secondary School
• Sycamore Academy of Science and Cultural Arts

Infrastructure

Police and fire

Law enforcement services in Chino Hills are provided by the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The Chief of Police is Sheriff’s Captain Garth Goodell. Chino Hills has contracted with the sheriff's department for law enforcement services since its incorporation in 1991.{{cite web | access-date = May 8, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712205000/http://www.co.san-bernardino.ca.us/sheriff/patrol/Chino_Hills_City.asp | archive-date = July 12, 2011

The city contracts with the Chino Valley Independent Fire District (CVIFD) for fire protection services. The CVIFD serves the Chino Valley, serving Chino Hills and the city of Chino. The CVIFD is a separate political entity from either Chino Hills or Chino and is managed by its own elected board. The department has three stations located throughout Chino Hills.{{cite web |access-date=January 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928184417/http://chinovalleyfire.org/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF_Files/phone_directory1.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |url-status=dead

Transportation

Local highways

• State Route 60
• State Route 71
• State Route 91
• State Route 142

Public transportation

Chino Hills is served by Omnitrans' OmniLink demand-response service open to the general public. For $2.50 each way, one can travel throughout the city and transfer for free to the Omnitrans public bus at the Chino Hills Marketplace and the Chino Hills Civic Center. The dial-a-ride service operates five days a week, mostly during daytime hours.{{cite web | access-date = January 18, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070106205955/http://www.omnitrans.org/routes/omnilink.shtml | archive-date = January 6, 2007

Notable people

• A Static Lullaby - Band
• Clarence Ray Allen - Criminal
• LaMelo Ball - NBA Player
• LaVar Ball - Businessman, Former NFL Player
• LiAngelo Ball - Basketball Player
• Lonzo Ball - NBA Player
• Alex Bengard - Soccer player
• Aaron Cervantes - Soccer player
• Zach Collier - Baseball Player |author-last=Wild |author-first=Danny |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703055419/https://www.milb.com/news/gcs-24407046 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |access-date=11 June 2025 |url-status=live
• Kevin Cooper - Prisoner
• Rebekah Gardner - Basketball Player
• Cory Harkey - Former NFL Player
• Mike Harkey - Former MLB Player
• Danny Lopez - Hall of Fame boxer
• Steve McQueen - Actor (Spent teen years at Boys Republic)
• Ricky Minor - American Idol music director
• Mat Mladin - AMA Superbike champion
• Tracy Murray - retired NBA Champion
• Onyeka Okongwu - NBA Player | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250611133713/https://www.maxpreps.com/ca/chino-hills/chino-hills-huskies/athletes/onyeka-okongwu/basketball/stats/?careerid=8m0dqe1jlv5bb | archive-date = 2025-06-11 | access-date = 2025-06-11
• Leah O'Brien-Amico - U.S. Olympic softball group gold medalist
• Tony Pedregon - NHRA Funny Car champion
• Rafael Pérez - former LAPD officer, convicted in relation to the Rampart scandal
• Mike Randolph - Los Angeles Galaxy soccer player | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241006063346/https://www.mr2elite.com/ | archive-date = 2024-10-06 | access-date = 2025-06-11
• Makenzy Robbe - soccer player for the San Diego Wave
• Ron Roenicke - MLB player and manager
• Eli Scott - Basketball Player{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250611142644/https://lmulions.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/eli-scott/11548 |archive-date=11 June 2025 |access-date=11 June 2025 |url-status=live
• Brianne Tju - actress
• Tyler Wilson - soccer player
• Del Worsham - NHRA Funny Car driver

References

References

1. {{Cite GNIS. 1668255. Chino Hills
2. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s.
3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
4. McCombs, Al. (July 6, 2019). "Where did Chino's name come from?". Champion Newspapers.
5. (2020). "Chino Hills State Park Road and Trail Management Plan". California State Parks Inland Empire District Chino Hills State Park.
6. Lewinnek, Elaine. (2022). "A people's guide to Orange County".
7. "Los Serranos Country Club History". Los Serranos Golf and Country Club.
8. "Chino Hills - Demographics". City of Chino Hills.
9. (March 7, 2014). "Chino Hills Allows High Density Units At Butterfield".
10. (July 2006). "900 Miles on the Butterfield Trail". University of North Texas Press.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
12. "Chino Hills city, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
13. "Chino Hills city, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
14. "Chino Hills city, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles".
15. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Chino Hills city". U.S. Census Bureau.
16. "Chino Hills (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau".
17. "Archived copy".
18. "THE WAR OF THE WORLDS".
19. [[California State Route 142]]
20. "Park & Facilities {{!}} Chino Hills, CA - Official Website".
21. "Overlook Park".
22. "Chino Hills - City Council".
23. (April 30, 2016). "Cynthia Moran". WestCoast Media.
24. Napoles, Marianne. (December 2, 2017). "Rogers is Chino Hills mayor for 2018".
25. (2019). "Women Mayors in U.S. Cities 2019".
26. Napoles, Marianne. (December 7, 2019). "Art Bennett is new mayor of Chino Hills".
27. Napoles, Marianne. (December 5, 2020). "'Bürgermeister' Johsz is mayor of Chino Hills".
28. (February 2, 2021). "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election". The New York Times.
29. {{Cite GovTrack. CA. 35
30. {{Cite GovTrack. CA. 40
31. (30 March 2024). "A Static Lullaby Band History".
32. (March 26, 2016). "The Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills".
33. "Alex Bengard".
34. "Aaron Cervantes".
35. (2011). "Rebekah Gardner". University of California, Los Angeles.
36. (2011). "Cory Harkey". University of California, Los Angeles.
37. (23 June 2013). "Harkey recalls big day at Big A". The Orange County Register.
38. "Leah O'Brien-Amico bio".
39. (January 21, 2016). "Tony Pedregon, NHRA".
40. Goff, Steven. (2015-08-20). "A sister’s bond: Virginia soccer star has no shortage of inspiration".
41. (5 November 2010). "Brewers name Chino Hills resident Ron Roenicke manager for 2011". Champion Newspapers.
42. "Brianne Tju".
43. "Tyler Wilson". University of California, Riverside.
44. (February 2, 2019). "Del Worsham takes opportunity to reinvent himself (again)".